Iinqanawa ezazikayo kuLwandle Black: ngokutsha yembali umdla facts

Imbali iinqanawa ezazikayo kuLwandle Black mkhulu kangangokuba yokuchazwa ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo kodwa akukho mntu. Isizathu kukuba alazi inani iimpahla kuhleli ebambe emazantsi kuyo. Ndizibalela akukho ndlela. iingxaki Technical, ubunzulu nokuntsonkotha enye ukuya kuvala ingxingwa ixesha ingasombululwa, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusonjululwa kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ixesha ngokwayo umqobo gqithi, ifihla iinqanawa nzulu ngodaka okanye ngokupheleleyo ayitshabalalisa kunye mhlwa kunye ukubola neenkqubo.

Izinto ezibangela ukufa lomkhumbi

Amanzi efudumeleyo oLwandle Black kudala kuye iinqanawa. Phezu omkhulu yokuqala, sifunda ukuba amavo yamandulo eGrisi. Ukuzama ukuba sihlale sisondele elunxwemeni, zazidiliza ematyeni ngexesha izaqhwithi kunye yemozulu embi. Kwaye ke wafika kumanxweme ethu. zitsha yaMandulo iwayini, isiqhumiso kunye neeoyile, apho abaphandi bethu kwintsele yolwandle, sithethe ngayo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iinqanawa wafa ngexesha amaphulo zomkhosi, wabona amanzi kwemfuneko. sailboats zomthi kunye neenqanawa mihla, ndafumana umngxuma, waya ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Kakhulu, kunye neqela lakhe. Black bottom - engcwabeni enkulu abaninzi, othe gqolo ukukhula kuyo yonke imbali olwandle.

Kodwa yaziwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukufa iinqanawa ezazikayo kuLwandle Black. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela izibakala kumaxwebhu.

Izikhukhula le baneenqanawa bay Tsemess

Hayi kude kwizibuko Novorossiysk ngoJuni 1918 ngokomyalelo oomatiloshe Vladimira Ilicha Lenina eSoviet scuttled iinqanawa. I-Black Sea Fleet akakhankanywa kwi Brest-Litovsk sivumelwano, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ke kwakufuneka ukuba akhuphe kwicala waseJamani e Sevastopol. Ubunkokheli Soviet, ngokokuze ukwamkela lo meko, kunye nezinye iimfuno, bathumela Novorossiysk, apho iinqanawa, imiyalelo emibini. Lo myalelo efunwa ngu Captain 1st Rank Tikhmenev ukuthatha ngeenqanawa Sevastopol, nodluliselo ukuba abameli eJamani, umyalelo ngasese - kukhukulisa kufuphi Novorossiysk wabo.

I-ngqwayi, emva kokuba iingxoxo elide kwaye kunzima, ii-odolo iinqanawa ezimbini ukuya komiti yagqiba ukuba enze ingxelo esemthethweni. Kodwa asingabo bonke wathobela imiyalelo yakhe, kwaye iinqanawa-16, kuquka wempi "Free Russia", izikhukhula. Xa yaphakamisa iiflegi uphawu 'ukufa, kodwa musa ukunika "ubeneenqanawa ngaphantsi kwamanzi.

Bayahlelwa iinqanawa kunye nabantu emva nezikhukula

Bawuyeka umkhala ngeenqanawa Sevastopol wahlala inkonzo eJamani de ukoyiswa wayo, yaye emva koko ndafudukela butho Russian. Tikhmenev walwa ecaleni abelungu, waza wayalela lwezikhukula yamaBolshevik Raskolnikov Kukel kunye Glebov-Avilov ahlala izikhundla eziphezulu kwixesha elizayo kwi-USSR, kodwa kwi 30 emva kwexesha zaye zinganakwa.

Bayahlelwa oonyana iinqanawa ezazikayo kuLwandle Black omuhle. kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba iziganeko kwi Bay Tsemess waqalisa ukululama ngcembe, ukulungiswa kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi. Emazantsi kwakukho iinqanawa ezimbini kuphela: "Free Russia" yaye "Kwase".

Monument ukuya oomatiloshe-amaqhawe kunye nombhalo: "Afe, kodwa musa ukunikezela!" Ngaba oku kuzakucwangcisa Sukhumi Highway. On ilitye elikhulu lenyengane udwelisa amagama zonke iinqanawa ezazikayo kunye uququzelelo ngqo kwindawo yokuhlala yazo okwexeshana (okanye osisigxina). Kodwa phantse ikhulu leminyaka, ababhali-mbali noomatiloshe kuqhubeka ukuphika kuyimfuneko ukwenza kunyaka kude awophule Black Sea Fleet ndlela.

Ukufa "Admiral Nakhimov"

Agasti 31, 1986 ibali malunga ngokufa yenqanawa emikhulu ethwala "Admiral Nakhimov" iye yabangela ukothuka ngamandla kwaye lithemba phambi kokuba ingxelo yezizathu ngenxa yengozi, "ombane abantu". Thelekisa esi siganeko kunye nokufa-1912 of "Titanic" ukusuka zicinywe isesisiqalo wayenelungelo lokuba ikhona kuphela kuba inqanawa yethu babulawa kakhulu, abantu abaninzi: 423 ka-1243 (xa kuthelekiswa "Titanic," wafa abantu 1496). Kodwa saba ulwandle efudumeleyo, yaye kwakungekho kwazo. Kwakukho ezimbini kuphela izisombululo abathetheli oncedisayo omnye.

"Admiral Nakhimov" (ship) eshiya ukusuka Novorossiysk ukuya Sochi ngorhatya. Imozulu intle, ulwandle ezolile, abakhweli kufunyanwa kwaye amalungiselelo ukuze aphumle. Captain Markov, umntu onamava omkhulu, cwaka waphuma inqanawa yakhe ngaphandle bay. Inqanawa kuphela elafikayo izibuko ngeli xesha, waba "UPetros Vasev" umthwalo emkhombeni Captain Tkachenko waya. Lowo imigqomo "Admiral Nakhimov" kwi kwesango bay kuqala utshilo. Ngelo 23-00, ngexesha lo kushenxa, uCaptain Markov, ewatyhutyhile belindile ukuba umncedisi wakhe Chudnovsky, eshiya ndlwana.

Ngexesha lophando, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle yikomishoni ngurhulumente, kwaye kakhulu akukacaci ukuba zesiqhelo, uninitiated kwi iimfihlelo abemi. Kutheni intloko-on umthetheli ezibini catastrophically isondela iinqanawa, akubona kwi radar kanye buqu, ndingenzanga nto ukugcina le meko. Abalindi omabini imikhumbi balatha ukuba indlela yengozi, thina ukucacisa ngubani na oya miss, kodwa kwenzeka into oko kwenzekayo.

sondo ezimbini ezinkulu nayo, nangona iinzame lithemba ukutshintsha into kwimizuzu yokugqibela. "Admiral Nakhimov" kwimizuzu 8 ekhohlo kwi emazantsi, kunye abakhweli bawo, zahlangana iinqanawa ezazikayo kuLwandle Black.

"UPetros Vaseva" iqela kunye kwizibuko engenayo imikhumbi aid wakhokela umsebenzi yohlangulo. Assistant Chudnovsky waya ikhabhathi yakhe waza wahlala bekhwele kule nqanawa ofayo. Zombini abathetheli lokusinda wazama, baye bagwetywa iminyaka eli-15.

Wempi "Liman"

Kunzima ukuchaza imbali ka ayipheli apho. Kutsha nje, Aprili 28, 2017, ihlabathi uqhuma iingxelo ezininzi watshona Black Sea Russian wempi nemoto inqanawa-Imfuyo Yozasif-H, uhamba phantsi kweflegi ye Togo. Onke amalungu Abasebenzi ba wakhulula athathiweyo eRashiya, kwaye inqanawa "Liman" elele kunxweme Turkish kubunzulu yeemitha 80.

Yakhiwa 1970 kwi shipyards Polish kunye kwiminyaka yokuqala yokusebenza kwi-kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngowe-1974 watshintshelwa kwi-Black Sea Navy, ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwesimo Ibutho N519. Njengoko igosa Ubukrelekrele ke ayihlola iinqanawa utshaba kunokwenzeka, yena othetha, akwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa "Igla". Ukuze lo msebenzi wayo, nto iye ifakwe iseti isixhobo sokuhlola ezizodwa kunye "Don" inkqubo advanced-radar, inkqubo sonar "Ibronzi" kwaye ezinye isixhobo mfihlakalo.

Zingonakalisa "Liman" kuLwandle Black, lo gama esemsebenzini, yayonakele yaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa onayo.

Ngabom okanye inkungu ngokupheleleyo?

Xa ufunda iingxelo abameli ezisemthethweni imikhosi yamajoni isizathu sokuba loo nqanawe Russian batshoniswe eLwandle Black, uziva emangalisiwe, esoyika kunye neentloni. Kuloo myalelo. Kubonakala, wafaka secret izixhobo electronic umkhumbi ezibizayo intlola ayikwazanga ukubona kwi Iinkomo enkungwini-nqanawa.

Mhlawumbi yiloo nto owayelangazelela ukuze bakholwe Movement ukuxhasa fleet, eyayisazisa ithuba ngabom. Ngenxa yazo, "Liman", apho wayesebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa kunxweme Aram, kwabangela ukunganeliseki yomkhosi US yamajoni ababekho apha. Ukuze kuthintelwe intlola ukuvela kwindawo ethile kwi seyure ethile, yena Babaqhathanisele yenziwe phantsi uhlaselwa imfuyo. Admiral Kravchenko uthe ukufa "Lehman" isiganeko ngaphandle zesiqhelo.

Isibakala sokuba kuLwandle Black yazika emkhombeni Russian, kukho mnye kuphela mhaka elingenakuphikiswa: iqela ephila. Mhlawumbi asizange soze enze lo inkungu.