Biography Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich

Ngubani ongabonanga imifanekiso evelele njenge "Bogatyri" kunye ne "Alyonushka"? U-Ivan Uloyiko? Umculi waseRashiya ongobuchule mhlawumbi uyazi nje abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana, ngenxa yokuba abakuqalayo babone imifanekiso eyenziwe nguVasetsov, kwiintetho zesiRashiya kwiincwadi okanye kumaphephancwadi abantwana.

Umculi uphila njani?

Okwangoku, akanako ukuba ngumculi, kuba ngaloo mihla, ikhowudi ahlala kuyo, kwakukho isithethe ngokwezinto oonyana abafanele balandele ngazo ezinyathelweni zikayise kunye nefa lakhe. Kwaye uyise, ngendlela, wayengumbingeleli. Ngoko ke, eneminyaka eyi-10, uVictor omncinci wathunyelwa ukuba afunde kuqala esikolweni esikhethekileyo somoya, kwaye emva koko kwi-seminary ye-seminary eVatatka.

IVatat Theological Seminary

Singaxelela ukuba i-biographie kaVasnetsov njengomculi waqala apha. Kwiphondo laseViatka kwakukho abaculi abaninzi beengingqi kunye nabadlali. Bonke babenokuzibandakanya, ababetha iifayili, ifenitshala kunye nempahla, abaye bafaka imithi kunye nemifanekiso emihle.

Akungabazeki ukuba oku kwaba nefuthe elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwe talente yelutsha, kunye nokujonga kwakhe kwehlabathi. Wayenomdla kakhulu ekutsaleni ukuba ukuba wayenemizuzu embalwa ekhululekile, waqala ukudweba into ethile. Mhlawumbi, ngoko wayengenakucinga ukuba kungekudala bekuya kuba ngumcimbi wobomi bakhe bonke.

Nangona i-biographie yeVasetsov ayifaki kuphela ulwazi malunga naye njengomculi. Kuyaziwa ukuba wayezibandakanya kwizakhiwo kunye noyilo, kwaye naye wayengumdwebi we-monumentalist, umculi wezemidlalo kwaye, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, umzekelo weencwadi zezingane.

I-Academy yoBugcisa neSikolo soMbutho weNkuthazo yabarhwebi

Akazange agqibe i- seminary ye-theological : washiya unyaka odlulileyo, wagqiba ekubeni aye ePetersburg, angene kwi-Academy of Arts. Ngenxa yalokhu ubhala imifanekiso emibili yohlobo, "iMilkwoman" kunye no "Znitsa", uthengisa kwaye uya kwi-Academy ngemali efunyenweyo.

Emva koko i-biographie kaVasnetsov ibonakala ngale ndlela ilandelayo. Ukufika eSt. Petersburg aze afike kwiSikolo esithandekayo, udlula iimviwo zokungena kwaye ulindele ukukwazisa iziphumo. Kodwa akazange alinde. Kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yokuba akazange asebenze, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho impazamo, kwaye isaziso ngesizathu esithile asizange sikhululwe. Enyanisweni, wenza, kodwa wafunda ngalo kuphela emva konyaka.

Ukugqiba ekubeni uya kuphinda aphinde azame ngonyaka ozayo, uya kwiSikolo soKhuthazo lwabashicileli. Kukho, uphucula izakhono zakhe, kwaye ngokufanayo ufumana imifanekiso kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, kumaphephancwadi kwaye ifundisa ngezifundo ezizimeleyo.

Umculi uVasnetsov, olwazi lwakhe luqulethe izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, wabhala iqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso ezibonisa ukuba zikhona kunye nokulula. Abaninzi babo wabhala xa efunda kwi-Academy, umzekelo, njenge-"Party Party", "Umdala Omdala udla amaKhokhu", "Abacebi" nabanye.

Emva kokugqweswa, kwisimemo somhlobo wakhe kunye nomculi weRimpin, waya eParis. Wayesebenzela khona unyaka, kwaye kweli lizwe wayesebenzisa umfanekiso "weBalagany kwiindawo eziseParis".

Kodwa, ngaphezu kweengubo ezimangalisa, kukho ezininzi iimpawu ezazisenziwa nguVasnetsov. I-biography imfutshane, echazwe kweli nqaku, inamathuba amaninzi angakhuselekanga, njengomzekelo, umdla okhankanywe ngasentla we-Viktor Mikhailovich ukwakha noyilo.

Indlu apho isicatshulwa siphila khona, sihlotshiswe ngesitayela esinomdla kakhulu, esincomekayo. Kwaye umlobi wale projekthi wayeyi-Vasnetsov. Ngomgangatho wesibini kule "nqaba" kwakuyi-workshop, apho kukho imifanekiso emininzi eyayizalelwa, eyayiba yinto ezayo.

Ubomi bomntu

Incinci iyaziwa ngobomi bentsapho yomculi. Kodwa iifraraits ezihlala zivumela umntu ukuba azibonele ngokwakhe umfazi womdali, enye yentombi yakhe uTatyana kunye noonyana bakaVladimir noBris.

Iinkalo ezinomdla ezivela ebomini bomdali

Ngokutsho komntakwabo, kukho iinyani ezinokwenene eziqulethe i-biography yakwaVasnetsov:

1. IVladimir Cathedral, e-Kiev, uViktor Mikhailovich wapenda iminyaka eyi-10.
2. Ngesinye isikhathi, xa ukudweba itempile, phantsi kweyodwa, uVasnetsov wawa phantsi. Wayegcinwa kuphela kukuba wayebanjwe kwijekethi ngecwecwe kwaye waxhonywa emoyeni. Ukukhumbula esi siganeko kamva, wathi iNkosi yamlondoloza ngoko.
3. UVasetsov wayemthanda kakhulu iMbali yaseRashiya.
4. Umfanekiso othi "uAlyonushka" wabhalwa kunye nentombazana engumntu oyintsizana owayephila ngokwenene. Imvelaphi yindawo ekhoyo ku-Abramtsevo. Ekuqaleni, umgca wabizwa ngokuba ngu "Fool Alyonushka" kwaye wayenanto engayenzayo ngongoma.
5. Ebusuku kwintsapho yomculi lonke intsapho lifunda iBhayibhile.
6. UVasnetsov wayeqhelana noNicholas II kwaye waya kwintlanganiso yakhe.
7. Ebomini, wayengumntu onoqoqosho kakhulu, akazange akhonze imali emoyeni aze athathe yonke ipenki ayifumana kwintsapho yakhe.
8. UVasetsov wayengumzali osisigxina, kodwa ngelo xesha wavelisa abantwana bakhe kwimeko yokudala.
9. Indodana yomculi yafumana ubungqina benkwenkwezi, kwaye intombi endala yaba ngumculi.
10. Umfazi kaVasetsov wayenomsebenzi wezobugqirha, owawungowokuqala (phakathi kwabasetyhini) ePetersburg.

Umculi wafa ngowe-1926, kwaye amagama akhe okugqibela athi: "Xelela bonke abaya kubuza njani, bathi, kwaye: Ndihlala kuphela eRashiya ..."