Yintoni eyingozi kumlilo womntwana? Kutheni ukushisa ngaphezu kwe-40 kubungozi ebomini?

Uninzi lwabazali banomdla xa umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane. Izizathu zolu rhulumente zingabaninzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda: ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukuba umzimba uzama ukujamelana nesifo esithile. Ukuba ama-indices ephakama kancane, ke ungakhathazeki, kodwa ngokukhawuleka ngokugqithiseleyo kukufanele ukwazi oko kuyingozi ekutshiseni komntwana kunye nento enokuyenza kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Indlela yokunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba

Xa izidalwa zasemzini okanye iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni womntwana, kunye nomntu omdala, impendulo ibonakala ngendlela yokuvuselela i-leukocyte, leyo iqala ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa izifo zesifo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-interleukin iveliswa. Ingena egazini, ifinyelele kwiziko le-thermoregulation kwingqondo, ejongene nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa.

I-Hypothalamus iyayiqonda loo nkcazelo njengomqondiso wokuthi umntwana ubanda, kwaye iqalisa ukuqeda le ngxaki. Ukwenza oku, unciphisa imithwalo yegazi ukuze ukushisa kungaphumi, ngoko ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Oku kungachaza ukuba kutheni kwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa ngezandla kunye neenyawo kumntwana.

Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ziyafa, kwaye umkhuhlane uya kudlula kwisigaba esilandelayo - umntwana uqala ukuthukumeza kakhulu. Kancinci, ngokufa kwama-pathogenic microorganms, inani le-interleukin liyancitshiswa kwaye umphumo kwiziko lokufudumala liyekile. Iqondo lokushisa lihla kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko umzimba uhlangabezana nosulelo, kodwa yingozi kangakanani umntwana? Yiyiphi imiphumo engakhokelela kuyo?

Ukushisa ngaphezu komgangatho kubantwana

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukufudumala komzimba kudluliselwa kakubi, ngoko abazali ngexesha lokugula behlala bebukele umntwana, bhala uphawu lwakhe, bajonge indlela abaziphatha ngayo, baphendule ngokukhawuleza ukushisa. Bonke oogqirha batusa ngeli xesha ukuba banike uxolo loluntu, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Amama kufuneka azi ukuba kutheni ukushisa kuyingozi, yintoni uncedo olufunekayo ukunika umntwana wakho. Kodwa kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kukho iinkalo ezithile zokunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba:

• Kwiintsana, iinkqubo zokufudumala emzimbeni azange zenziwe ngokuzeleyo, ngoko kuya kuba yinto evamile kubo xa kubanda ukushisa xa kushushu, ukukhala. Kodwa oomama kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni inengozi enkulu yokukhulelwa komntwana ebusweni, kuba kwezinye iimeko kunokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo okanye isifo esithathelwanayo.
• Kwiintsana ezingenakunyaka ubudala, inkqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa ayiphuhlisi kakuhle.
• Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ukudluliselwa kobushushu kudlula ukuveliswa kwezifudumela emzimbeni, ngoko ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo.

Abaqhubi bezinga lokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa

Ngaphambi kokutshwenyeka nokukhangela impendulo kumbuzo wendlela eyingozi ngayo ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba ingavela ntoni:

• Ukuba iintsholongwane ziyangena emzimbeni, akukho nto enokuyenza, indlela yokujongana nabo ngoncedo lobushushu obuphezulu. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, zonke iinkqubo ze-metabolic zikhawulezileyo kwaye iiprotheni ezifunekayo zenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba ubushushu obuphezulu bomntwana buyingozi kule meko? Kunoko, kuba iholele ekufeni kwezinto ezincinci, ezibangele ukuphuhliswa kosulelo. Kuhlala nje kuphela ukufumanisa ukunyusa kwesifo kwaye uqhubeke unyango. Oku kufuneka kusebenze kuphela nodokotela.
• Usulelo lwebhaktheriya luya kubangela ukuba umkhuhlane.
• Kwiintsana, amazinyo angakhupha ngokushisa okwandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ngendlela yokushisa okuqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ngoko ungatsho ukuba kukho ukuhla kwe-immunity, okukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa.
• I-allergies idla ngokuhamba kunye nezikhombisi kwi-thermometer. Izilwanyana ezingena emzimbeni zingabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele imeko yesikhumba, ukushisa, ukuze ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Ukugqithisa. Kwabantwana, inkqubo yokufudumala i-thermoregulation ayizange isungulwe ngokuzeleyo, ngoko ukukhanya kwexesha elide, elangeni, kungakhokelela ekunyuseni kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko umzimba uyazama ukulawula ukuhlala kwimeko yangaphakathi.
• Ukuxinezeleka kunye nokukhathazeka okukhathazayo kunokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kwezinye iimpawu, ngoko ukuba isizathu sicacile, ngoko unako ukumnika umntwana umlwelwe kunye ne-antipyretic.
• Umzimba unokwandisa ubushushu bawo ngokuphendula ukugonya. Ugqirha kufuneka ahlale esilumkisa abazali malunga nokuba kwenzeka njani kunye nokucetyiswa kuthetha ukunciphisa.

Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu

Ngokuqhelekileyo umama uzama ukulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba, ukubeka umlomo wakhe okanye isandla sakhe ebunzini lomntwana. Kodwa iimvakalelo ezichukumisayo azisoloko zinika ingcamango echanekileyo yombuso womntwana, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa i-device ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, i-thermometer.

Ngoku bafika kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo. Ininzi ijwayele ukusebenzisa i-mercury ifowuni, kodwa ngoku i-electronics ethandwa kakhulu. Ewe, kunjalo, zikhuselekile, kodwa zingaphinde zichaneke ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu.

Ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa komzimba lilinganiswa, kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo. Ngokudla kaninzi kumntwana kunye nomntu omdala, ukushisa kulinganiselwe kwisigxina, kodwa kunokwenziwa emlonyeni okanye kwindoda engumgubo, umzekelo, kwiintsana.

Gcina i-thermometer efunekayo ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-8-10 ukuze ufunde ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba umzimba, nangomntu onempilo, ukushisa ekuseni kuncinci kunobusuku.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba ulinganise ukushisa xa umntwana edla, ehlala kwimeko engenamsebenzi, edlala imidlalo esebenzayo.

Ubushushu obuyingozi kwintsana

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo, yingozi kangakanani ukushisa okuphezulu kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba zeziphi izibonisi ezinokuthi zithathwe njengolu hlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukubona abazali xa bezama ukunika umntwana isiluleko se-antipyretic ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubungqina bwedluliselwe okungaphezulu kwama-37. Kodwa oku kungafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba izifo zintsholongwane yile ndlela yodwa yendalo yokunqoba isifo, kuba iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial Isiphumo.

Kodwa ngezinye iisalathisi kusenokuba luncedo ekuncedeni umntwana, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba kuyingozi kangakanani ukushisa komntwana, ukuba kungabikho kancinci ixesha elide. Masifunde ukuba yintoni ingozi kwaye xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ukunciphisa ubushushu.

Konke kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, kwiintsana zokutshatyalaliswa kokungafezekanga, ngoko ke ama-indices kwimiba ye-36.6-37.2 ithathwa njengesiqhelo, ukuba akukho zinye iimpawu zesifo. Kwimeko yokuphelisa, izinga lokushisa linokuphakama ukuya kuma-degrees ama-38, kodwa ukuba lingaweli kwiintsuku ezingama-4, kubalulekile ukumbona ugqirha. Oku kungaba bubungqina bokungakhuselekanga okuphantsi okanye ubukho bentsholongwane ekhoyo emzimbeni.

Kwabantwana abane-vegetovascular dystonia ukunyuka kancinci kwimobushushu kunokuqatshelwa kunye nomxholo wokungabikho kweminye impawu.

Ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, ii-indices ezingama-38-39 zee-degrees - oku kukushisa apho ukubulala okusebenzayo kwintsholongwane kwenzeka. Ngaba ukushisa kwengane kuyingozi kule meko? Ugqirha uhlala esabela kakubi, kodwa umama uya kuncomela ngokugqithiseleyo ukujonga imeko.

Kodwa ukuba izibonakaliso zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ingozi ngakumbi ukuphakama kwamaqondo angaphezu kwama-40, siya kuhlalutya ngakumbi.

Ingozi yokushisa okuphezulu

Ukuba isibonakaliso sifinyelela kuma-40 degrees kwi-thermometer, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana anikezele ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo, kuphela kucebise ukuba adibane nodokotela, kuba ezinye iziyobisi zingatsholwa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Masihlole ukuba kutheni ukushisa ngaphezu kwe-40 kuyingozi kwizinto zokuphila:

1. Kwiqondo lokushisa elide elide, umntwana uqala i-delirium.
2. Kukho iingxaki, kubangela umntwana ukuba abe neentlungu ezininzi, apho angalahlekelwa khona.
3. Inkqubo yendalo yemjikelezo yegazi iphazamiseka.
4. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
5. I-blood viscosity ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
6. Eyona yingozi kakhulu kubushushu bomntwana, oku kukuxakeka komzimba kunye nokunyanzelisa amanzi, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha ukusela kakhulu. Ingane kunye nosana olusanda kudala luya kufa.
7. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokushisa okuphezulu, iingxaki ezinokuvela kumsebenzi we-cardiovascular system.
8. Ukushisa kwama-40-41 degrees kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni okungenakuguquka kwengqondo, echaphazelekayo ngesiphumo esibuhlungu.

Oku kuyingozi kangakanani ukushisa ngaphezu kwama-40 degrees. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubungqina bokubamba iqondo lokushisa lunokuba ngumntu ngamnye kwimeko nganye - ngamanye amaxesha amazinga angama-38 angafuna ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza.

Ubani obona bushushu obuphezulu kakhulu engozi?

Inyama nganye ineempawu zayo, ezinye ziphethe izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokuchasene nokukhula kancinci kwindlubongela, ngelixa kubanye abantwana bada bahamba kunye ne-jump to 40 degrees. Kodwa kukho, ngokweengcaphephe, uluhlu lwabantwana abanomkhuhlane onamandla kakhulu:

• Ukuba isifo esiyingozi senhliziyo sifumaneka.
• Kukho i-pathologies ye-pulmonary system.
• Kubantwana kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, kuba kukho ingozi enkulu yokuphuhliswa kwamathambo. Ngokukodwa ukuba sele sele ibonwe ngexesha lokushisa.
• Kukho ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo yesantya.
• Ubukho besifo sikashukela okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nokuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo ye-endocrine.

Ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlushwa ngumkhuhlane, abazali kufuneka badibane nodokotela kwangaphambili malunga nokumnceda kule meko.

Sinceda umntwana ekushiseni okuphezulu

Kutheni ukushisa ngaphezu kwe-40 kuyingozi, kuyaqondakala, kodwa njani ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kumntwana ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha? Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:

1. Into yokuqala yokuyenza nomntwana kukukhupha iingubo zakho kwaye uyisule ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa, asikwazi ukuhlamba.
2. Faka icompress ebusweni.
3. Ukuba ukufudumala kuholele ekupholiseni kweengalo, kufuneka ubeke iisokisi ezifudumeleyo, ufake ibhotile yamanzi ashushu ezinyaweni zakho. E kubeni eso sibonakaliso sisoloko sichukunyiswa yi-spasm, kunokwenzeka ukuba unike "Akukho-shpu".
4. Sebenzisa amayeza ukuhlisa izinga lokushisa. Abantwana bacetyiswa ukuba banike "iPacacamamol" okanye "Ibuprofen".

Sebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa ezivunyelwe abantwana ukuba zidibanise ukushisa. Isisombululo kunye nobude besikhathi sokwamkelwa kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela.

Komarovsky malunga nezenzo zokuqala zabazali kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kumntwana

Siye sahlalutya into eyingozi kumntwana. UKomarovsky ukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha leyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukubonelela iimeko apho umzimba uya kulahlekelwa ngumlilo omkhulu. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ukulahlekelwa kobushushu kuqhutywe ngeendlela ezimbini-xa umoya usemaphaphu uvuselela okanye ngexesha lokukrola, ugqirha odumile ucebisa oku kulandelayo xa kwenzeka ukushisa kwabantwana:

1. Yakha ukushisa okupholileyo kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona. I-optimum yi-16-18 degrees. Kodwa iimpahla kumntwana akufanele zibe lula, ukwenzela ukuba izitya zesikhumba zingabi ne-spasmodic.
2. Ukubonelela umntwana ngesiselo esinomtsalane. Oku kuya kukwandisa ukujuluka nokukhusela ama-clots egazi.

Njengoko uphuze unako ukusebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa nezixhobo zokusela iziqhamo, zibandakanya kwizityalo ezomileyo.

Xa ufuna ukunceda umntwana

Ukuba umntwana ufikelele kwiminyaka emihlanu, awukwazi ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa kuma-degrees angama-39, ukuba akukho nto ibonisa ukuba unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngabantwana, izinto zihluke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho kakade i-38 kwi-thermometer, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indawo yokunceda umntwana okhulelweyo, xa:

• Unezandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo.
• Ulusu lwaba lubala.
• Umntwana unento engcolileyo.
• Umama waphawula ukunganakwa okanye ukuziphatha okungonelanga.
• Ulahla kwibele okanye kwibhotile.

Into enokuyenza ayilunconywa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu

Kucacile ukuba omama bakulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukunceda umntwana wakhe, kodwa ezinye izinto akunakwenzeka xa umntwana enomkhuhlane ophezulu:

1. Ukuqhathaniswa ukuxubha umntwana ngesisombululo sesotywala, kuba inkqubo enjalo iwandisa iinqanawa ezininzi, ezikulo mqathango kwaye zandisiwe. Ukongezelela, kukho utyhefu lomntwana ngotywala.
2. Ukuba ukushisa akupheli, ke kungcono ukubiza udokotela, kodwa ukunika "Aspirin" akunakwenzeka. Ingabangela ukuba umonakalo wezintso kunye nokuphuma kwangaphakathi.
3. Akunconywa ukumbamba umntwana kumaphepha amanzi kunye nokubandayo, sebenzisa ukushisa okubandayo, njengoko oku kunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba, kodwa ngaphakathi kwalo lihlala liphezulu, kwaye oku kuyingozi.
4. Ungayisebenzisi umtshini wokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba.

Kuvela ukuba akuzona zonke iindlela ezilungileyo xa kuzifika ekushiseni okuphezulu kumntwana. Ezinye zi nokuba zibe yingozi!

Xa uthabatha unyango

Iimpawu zokuthatha i-antipyretics ziimeko ezilandelayo:

• Umntwana akaxhomekekanga kakhulu ngumkhuhlane.
• Ingane inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa.
• Izalathisi kwi-thermometer zidlula i-39-degree mark.

Abazali bafanele bazi ukuba ekusebenzeni kwabantwana kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kuphela "Ibuprofen" okanye "iParcetamol". Ukuvinjelwa kwonyango lwabantwana "u-Analgin", lunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, isibindi kunye nomonakalo wezintso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango njenge "Fenacetin" kunye ne "Amidoprin", zineempembelelo ezinobuthi. Umlinganiselo wamachiza avunyelwe ukuba ukhethwe ngokuqwalasela ubunzima nobudala bomntwana.

Isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukutsho phambi kokuba yonke imikhosi iphonswe ekulweni namaqondo aphezulu aphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isizathu sayo. Emva koko, ubushushu buyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, kungekhona isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukubonelela ngomzimba ngokwawo ukujamelana nokusuleleka kunepilisi umntwana eneepilisi. Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukulungele ukukunceda ukuba izibonakaliso kwi-thermometer zikhuphuke.