It has ukujongana kwinkulungwane - intengiso Cruiser 'Ukraine "

Cruiser "Ukraine" iya kuba ukulwa. Esi sigqibo yafunyanwa nguMongameli Poroshenko, kwaye ingxelo yi usekela sihlalo yokuqala Mykolayiv loMmandla Ulawulo Vyacheslav Bon ngexesha intlanganiso kunye nabasebenzi zesityalo imikhumbi ogama emva 61 Communards.

Kutheni Bon efika kwi-mveliso?

Olu tyelelo inkampani ayipheleli nayiphi na iholide. kufika iNtloko ezinkulu yoMmandla kule ndawo yokwakhela ukuqinisekisa abasebenzi, asemva kwemivuzo nenzondo enkulu. Bon uthe yonke intetho, ukusuka apho kwacaca ukuba akukho mali, kodwa yena uyazi ngoku, apho ke asinokwazi ukuthabatha. Ukuthengisa Cruiser, wayesele emi kudonga ezithintelo zeenqanawa esityalo. Kodwa kuqala iya demilitarize, oko kukuthi ukuzisa inqanawa okwimeko asifanelekanga ukuba sisetyenziselwe injongo eyenzelwe yona. Uya kuthenga. Izindlu kunye injini othile ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye bafumane isixa amaxesha amane angekahlawulwa kwemivuzo. Nazi ezinye amagama ezinjalo Vyacheslav Bon ubathuthuzele abasebenzi uNicholas GCC. Wayemele bathi nje: i Cruiser "Ukraine 'uya kuthengiswa, kwaye urhulumente uya kuhlawula umvuzo, kodwa waqalisa inkcazelo ende, ebonisa iinkcukacha deal kusenokwenzeka, leyo ngokungangqalanga onika ukungakholwa owakhe ithuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba unako ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kumthengi sidle, kodwa imipu wempi? eniza kuyithengisa Yimalini nto? Yintoni ekade le Cruiser kwaye nokuba oko kwenziwa?

Yintoni ekade kwezixhobo zomkhosi?

Cruiser - iyunithi enamandla aselwandle. Ngelo langoku nqanaba umda phakathi iindidi iinqanawa ziye iphazanyiswa, kwaye yenzeka ukuba umchithi ukubana enye okanye ezingakumbi ehambelanayo isikhundla elide lesithathu okanye wesibini kuqala. Kodwa kunjalo ingqikelelo "Cruiser" sele bubonisa ukuba le umkhumbi omkhulu iimpawu zokuqhuba kakhulu, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu axhobileyo. Imiqathango phantsi ukwakhiwa yalo ngqo kakhulu. Okuzingela, imisele yokucoca asilubandakanyi nayiphi na ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle emkhosini. Umkhweli wesampula, yokufunxa okanye bulk carrier Cruiser ukwenza akunakwenzeka. iimpahla "ababulawayo" kufuna nje isantya kuphela kunye kushenxa, kodwa ke umthamo lwangaphakathi. Bongeka, Noko ke, kuyimfuneko nayiphi na imeko, ke, ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Thina oomatiloshe yena ichaza ukuzimela, okt uluhlu ngaphandle kokufaka nephulo "nabarhwebi 'ucinge nje imali yokuhamba. Ngokubanzi, noweenqanawa zokulwa, safuduselwa - oku malunga kuyafana ezingenzeka le ivodka non-ezinxilisayo, akakwazi makakuyobe, kodwa incasa ezimbi kakhulu.

Imbali lomkhumbi

Cruiser "Ukraine" - banentsomi ngokwenene imikhosi aselwandle kweli lizwe. Olu luphawu. Ezi iinqanawa yakhiwe ze ngomhla ezine, kunye ke uthotho (Project 1164 eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Atlas"). Iiyunithi ezintathu zokuqala ngokusisigxina kwinkonzo Russian Navy, omnye amabutho emithathu (i-Northern, Pacific and Sea Black) kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "Marshal Ustinov", "Varyag" yaye "eMoscow". Le Umzekelo yesine yomncinane, ngoko ke eyona mihla, wangena phantsi kwecandelo BSF Ukraine. Le isisombululo nga kuthathwa azahlulele kule meko ngelo xesha. Nangona isigqibo malunga nokwabelana iyonke owayesakuba izithuthi yiSoviet yenziwa ngo-1992, kodwa le nkqubo yokusungula iForamu Naval Forces kuzwelonke Ukraine waqala. Ipozeshini enomjukujelwa Cruiser, ubuncinane omnye - umqondiso ubume. Ukuba nantoni na, yaye lufaka engozini. Yithini, ubona kukho abalibali, size ke sibe Cruiser ngezikhali. Injengele kuyo izigqibo.

Commander: kuqala, lokugcina

Sergey Nastenko, ngokungafaniyo amagosa amaninzi kangaka eSoviet yomkhosi wamanzi, wamkela ingcamango ukuzimela Ukrainian kwangoko kwaye ngentliziyo yam yonke. Wayesazi ukuba ilizwe oselula kufuneka imikhosi yayo yomkhosi wamanzi, kwaye wenza yonke into ngenxa kwendalo yazo. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kwisivumelwano kunye Yeltsin Kravchuk kunye Kuchma malunga Radel BSF, wagqiba ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo kumgaqo "Betha kunye Qhuba". Nastenko, nelalisakuba uLieutenant Commander, kuqala wamvusa ngomhla yeflegi a abanekratshi iflegi blue-mthubi kwikhaya labo elitsha phezu kwamathole logcino lwemasti, lo TFR-112 nqanawa IV kwibakala, bamrhola ukusuka eCrimea ukuya Odessa.

Yintoni na enam samovolnikom, akukho mntu waziyo. Musa sigqibe kwimbiza enye? Ngelo xesha, ngowe-1992, isindululo esinjalo izwakale bazikhohlisa. Kwaye Nastenko, bafumana iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezinkulu umphathi I elikwinqanaba Naval Forces of Ukraine, wamiselwa injengele labangcangcazelisi kodwa gqitywanga (of a ikota) of the Cruiser. Igama endala "Admiral Lobov" kunqunyulwa phantsi kwangoko, yaye kwibhodi kwakukho oonobumba ezintsha ezakha elithi "Ukraine".

95% epheleleyo

Inqanawa bema ixesha elide kulilize ezindongeni ukulungiswa, njengoko kugqityiwe yayo imali enkulu, yaye yena, njengesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa ngeyona eyenziwayo. Sesona sisombululo bafika ngo-1998, ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala ka kaMongameli Kuchma kaThixo. Umntu, yaye mhlawumbi ezininzi Leonidu Danilovichu, kwabonakala amazwi obangel 'angqubeke "okanye agqibe i Ukraine, yaye zombini sizifihla, kwaye urhulumente, kwaye inqanawa. Sichitha kwesigidi embalwa, apha naphaya ukuya ukufumaneka 95%, kodwa kwakhona ngoko into wayeka. Ngokubanzi imfundiso ukuziphendulela Cruiser eli lizwe akaphenduli. Umxholo oomatiloshe ezingamakhulu amahlanu ngokwalo iyabiza, kodwa nto xa ucinga ukuba kufuneka senze okungakumbi, kwaye ukunyuka intaba, kunye nokusebenza yangoku. Kwaye beqhumisa, kunye namafutha ezithuthi, kunye nezibonelelo, namanzi acocekileyo. Ngokubanzi, akukho wezopolitiko wonder sicetywayo ezweni nobutshaba phambi Cruiser. Le mfazwe ayiyi kunceda zonakalise loxolo. Crew ivaliwe. Nastenko azakhele waza waba usomashishini.

"White Elephant"

Wonke Umthandi imoto uyazi ukuba akukho ndlela engcono ukutshabalalisa umatshini, wena uzibeke egaraji olufudumeleyo ixesha elide. Neenkundla lula kuhlwe; namhlwa nangaphandle. Inyaniso yokuba ngo-1998 bangathathelwa ingqalelo epheleleyo 95%, emva phantse emibini eminyaka, iye yaba yinto yamihla Asinakusebenziseka. Kodwa esinzima enjalo ukugcina nqanawa. Asinto iipropati zokulwa, ukukwazi ukuba usebenzise isityalo amandla okanye nje ukuhamba, kunye nokugcina ukubagcina. Ukuba isityalo akuthethi esweni imeko umzimba, akazange gu kumaxesha amalungiselelo ixesha musa ukufaka igrisi (malunga ayinikezi ngcono kulo mzekelo andikhumbuli), ukuba 'Ukraine "kuyekelela nje phantsi emhlabeni. Kodwa iinkonzo ezifana ikwimo kwezoqoqosho naye iindleko. Plant "61 Communards" etyalwa ukuba umbane, amanzi kunye nezinye iinkonzo, kunye kumvuzo abasebenzi, kunjalo. Ngelo xesha, inkampani ayihlawuli iSebe lezoKhuselo. Oku "wanamathela" kwi $ 2 million (ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2016).

Yaye ngubani na Cruiser?

Ukususela Cruiser kudala efuna ukuba balahle. Inikezela ngelona ezininzi kumazwe, kodwa ukuba athenge le meko yenani injini akukho mntu ofuna. Zonke iinkqubo isixhobo ziyilelwe kubanikezeli Russian, kodwa oku kubalulekile. Ukuba 'Ukraine "ifumene, umzekelo, i-Indiya, Delhi eMoscow, mhlawumbi, ukuba wavuma. Isibakala sokuba bonke abanokuba ngabathengi ukuqonda umnqweno eKiev ukuba ukulahla zinetyhefu, oko wonakalisa nto kodwa ilahleko, impahla. "White Elephant" ayikwazi ukuthengisa eninzi. Kwixesha "pre-imfazwe 'ukusuka isindululo Russian ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo intsalela ye- Cruiser e izibalo igesi, kodwa hayi ikhule kunye. Ke uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Serdyukov wacela ukuba pick up inqanawa simahla, yaye emva koko umusa omkhulu. Ezinye mibono ngowe-26 Matshi.

engenayo kunokwenzeka

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukungxamiseka ngxaki ziyalela isisombululo ilula, ezizezi intengiso Cruiser "Ukraine" ngexabiso ngeentsimbi ezindala. Amava kweentengiselwano ezinjalo sele apho, kodwa simo kugqiba ixabiso "intsimbi sikhephe" kuluhlu lwe $ 200 ukuya $ 350 ngetoni nganye, ngokuxhomekeke Ukwanda umzimba izinyithi non-ayoni (ubukhulu becala ubhedu) ukuba isetyenziswe. I "amangcwaba" eziphambili ngeenqanawa, ngendlela, e-Indiya, yaye hayi indlela emfutshane apho kwaye imali. Xa ukubana iinqanawa 1164 iprojekthi ye-11.5 amawaka. T (okunene ziya kuba ngaphantsi, kuba zona iintonga iza kunqumla) kwaye ngexabiso ifanelekileyo ukufumana ngaphezulu $ 4 million "gross 'ayisebenzi. Kaloku, kunye nabasebenzi ukuba ahlawule ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uya kuba umbane ukuze ahlawule. Kodwa hayi izihlandlo ezine, ingekuko ezintathu. Kwaye mhlawumbi hayi nokuba ezimbini.

Kuko konke? Hayi, hayi zonke. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba Ukraine uceba Navy wayo kuthenga ezinye iinqanawa kuyekiswa evela kumazwe NATO.