Vasotomy turbinates - ntoni na? Vasotomy turbinates: ezibonisa ukuba utyando, inkcazelo iinkqubo kunye nokusebenza

iimpumlo ezivuzayo - sisphumo zikukhathazayo wonke amaxesha ubuncinane 1-2 ngonyaka. Nangona ukuthi awubonakali wokuqhuba evela amarhanana xa uqala ukuba ingxaki enkulu, abantu abaninzi abavumelani. Eneneni, maxa wambi iimpumlo ezivuzayo nga ukuphazamisa umntu rhoqo. Oku kubangela kuphela inkxamleko kodwa ophazamisana ubomi obuqhelekileyo (abangaphangeliyo ukuphefumla, ukulala). Kulo mzekelo, amayeza aqhelekileyo (ukuxinana) ningayingenisi yifuna, okanye uncedo kuphela kwixesha elifutshane. Ngoko oogqirha ibonisa unyango ngotyando. Libhekisela vasotomy turbinates. Yintoni na? Le inkqubo kunceda ukuphelisa nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo kunye nezinye izifo.

Vasotomy turbinates - ntoni na?

Ukulwa abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kangangeminyaka. Njengoko yaziwa, amanye amachiza vasoconstrictor zahluke ukuba idle. Ngoko ke, xa ukupheliswa empumlweni esihambisayo iqala kwakhona. nokuthimliswa Chronic - oku kuyingxaki enkulu, njengoko sifo kunzima efanele unyango. Ngakumbi kwiimeko apho unobangela ukwanda secretion yencindi okubangelwa komzimba okanye imikhwa yokuphila (umsebenzi kunye eluthulini, wezenzi imichiza). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, simse uthathwa vasotomy turbinates. Yintoni na kwaye njani unyango olusebenzayo? Imibuzo enjalo abanomdla phantse kuzo zonke ogulayo Kucetyiswa le ndlela yonyango. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na le nto zokungenelela ngotyando kufuneka ibe ukufunda malunga neenguqu ezithi zenzeke kweli impumlo kwi nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Njengayo nayiphi nangokurhala, i inwebu yangaphakathi uba yatyeba ngenxa nokudumba. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni imveliso secretion. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, umoya ngenkankulu udlula iivesi ngeempumlo. Ngenxa nokuthimliswa elide lwenzeka hypoxia lobuchopho. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki eziyingozi, kucetyiswa turbinates vasotomy. Yintoni na? Phantsi vasotomy kwakuthetha excising zomzimba baboniswa komtshiso ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngenxa yale nkqubo iphazamisekile flow igazi mucosal, kwaye unciphisa balo babulingana nesandla kuphucula umoya.

Yayibubungqina for turbinates utyando

Operation (vasotomy turbinates enasilela) ibonisa kuphela kwawo lonyango imithi. Ukongezelela nokuthimliswa ezinganyangekiyo, utyando oluqhutywa nezinye izinto ezimbi. Kukho Yayibubungqina zilandelayo kutyando:

1. Hypertrophy le isifo le turbinates ngeempumlo. Esi sifo kuba ngenxa kuphela njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa kwizifo ezimeleyo. hypertrophy ngokuqhelekileyo kuphuhliswa xa ufikisa.
2. Vasomotor nokuthimliswa. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa ephuphumayo kwegazi ukuba isifo le ngeempumlo kunye nemiphumela yeemeko predisposing.
3. Ukubanjwa ingasetyenziswa vasoconstrictor. ukusetyenziswa zexesha elide ngamathontsi abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekubeni umntu akakwazi asilahle. Rhoxisa ichiza ebangela someleza ukudumba kunye yencindi nemveliso.
4. Azikhuli em- ngeempumlo.
5. hyperplasia Epithelial.
6. A zekhala gu bucala, nto leyo ekhokelela nokuphazanyiswa uhamba patency.

Kule meko, iyeza akayi kuyitshabalalisa yifuna. Submucosa vasotomy turbinates enasilela - oku yeyona ndlela kuphela ukubatshabalalisa ingqele eqhelekileyo. ijwabu Ukusikwa engenziwa kwelinye icala, kunye zombini.

Izimo ukuba turbinates vasotomy

Nangona isibakala sokuba utyando akujongwa inkqubo nzima kwaye izakwenziwa qho kwezigulane, oko ayiboniswanga kuzo zonke izigulane. Kukho iimeko xa turbinates submucosa vasotomy akuvumelekanga. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngale nkqubo, kufuneka udibane i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe. Ukuchonga inani Izimo ukuba vasotomy. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukukhulelwa kunye ibele-lwebele. Sisazi ukuba ukusebenza awusebenzi utyando olukhawulezileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba elinye de ngokusiwa ngumntu okanye ukupheliswa zisanyisa.
2. Izifo ezosulelayo olunamandla.
3. Exacerbation kwezifo zemiphunga. Phambi ekujoliswe ukudumba (sinusitis, laryngitis) nakumarhanana inakho secondarily bosulelwe ngexesha kotyando, yaye emva koko.
4. izifo igazi zikhatshwa ukuswela iiplatelets okanye izinqumisi. Kule meko vasotomy contraindicated ngenxa umngcipheko ukopha kukothuka.
5. ngezifo Mental.

Ukulungiselela utyando

Submucosa vasotomy turbinates enasilela yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko apho ugqirha ngaphandle zonke Izimo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba oyenzayo. Otolaryngologist atyumbe wasiqwalasela ezifana pat, coagulation. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo amanqanaba zegazi kunye nexesha ekunqandeni. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuphelisa izifo ezosulelayo. Ngenxa yoko, imbali yezonyango ngokucokisekileyo. Ugqirha wafumanisa ukuba isigulana ukunxibelelana nabantu abaphethwe zizifo ezosulelayo. Ngaphandle ngokuma ukudumba imali ingqalelo amhlophe egazi count, ukuhlola udonga sangasemva ezalathelwe nasopharynx kunye nkovu. A indlela ethile yokuhlola rhinoscopy. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqikelela isifo kwezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, patency zabo. Lenquba yenzelwa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko kwesibhedlele.

Su turbinates vasotomy

Amaninzi, utyando yenzelwa phezu turbinate obuphantsi macala omabini. Ngexesha inkqubo isigulane ehleli esitulweni. Ubude zotyando imalunga 15-30 imizuzu. Phambi kokuba uqalise vasotomy, anesthetize lgama ngeempumlo. Kukho iindidi eziliqela zokungenelela yotyando. Phakathi kwabo:

1. indlela Instrumental. It lwenziwa nge kuphungula. Le inwebu yangaphakathi le excised, kunye neempahla ngobubende ( "uphawu ').
2. Laser turbinates vasotomy - indlela notyando yalula zonyango yotyando. Okwangoku, eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo.
3. Cryodestruction - cauterizing isifo nitrogen engamanzi.
4. Zidle resection. Olwenziwe ngokuqalisa kungena submucosal inwebu ityhubhu ekhethekileyo yaye adala xi elibi. izihlunu Hypertrophied aspirated, ebangela epithelium iingqameko kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha vasotomy kudityaniswe turbinoplastikoy - Ukusikwa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo. Kwezinye iimeko, ubonisa turbinotomy - ukususwa kuphela izihlunu hypertrophic, kodwa polyp.

Njani na ixesha post-operative?

Emva vasotomy asifuneki kwisisu tamponade ngeempumlo, njengokuba izitya yegazi ngobubende ngexesha utyando. Ngoko ke, ingozi wopha engephi. Noko ke, kwimizuzu embalwa emva kotyando luyenziwa rhinoscopy. Inkqubo yokuphilisa ithatha malunga 1 ngeveki. Ukuze akhawulezise ekuzalweni okutsha, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inhalation kungena iivesi ngeempumlo. Ixesha lokuqala, siya ukutyelela yokugquma uthabathe emanzini ashushu, njengoko oku isandla ukopha.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Kwiimeko ezininzi tyando yingozi. Noko ke, ukuze aphuhlise iingxaki ezifana usuleleko okanye ivuza igazi inwebu yangaphakathi. Ukuba sele isusiwe neempahla ezininzi kakhulu, igazi ukuhamba ukuya isifo iphazamisekile. Olu phuhliso eyingozi yoma kunye necrosis.

Vasotomy turbinates: ncomo ezigulane kunye amagqirha

Okwenziwayo xa olwenziwe kakuhle ingozi encinci yeengxaki. Ngoko ke, xa nokuthimliswa okungapheliyo kunye epithelial hypertrophy vasotomy elancomela turbinates ophantsi. Izimvo iziguli utyando ezincomekayo. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukuba kuphuculo imeko kunye nokungabikho empumlweni esihambisayo, nzima ukuphefumla. Otolaryngologists badla Ndikucebisa inkqubo njengendlela ukunyanga nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo.