Ukulungiswa ithambo alveolar. inxalenye yokwakheka kwemihlathi

Le nkqubo alveolar inxalenye yokwakheka kwemihlathi. Iziseko ezinjalo ekudityanwa kuzo zombini engasentla kunye umhlathi ongezantsi. Imbonakalo kummango alveolar ufana isiponji. ukuphakama kwayo inokuba nomahluko, kuxhomekeke ezintweni ilifa, ubudala, izifo wamazinyo kwiCEMIS.

isakhiwo

Ukubunjwa inkqubo alveolar iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

• Udonga olungaphandle, equka nemihlathi kunye nemilebe.
• Internal equka ulwimi, umhlathi, amazinyo.
• Isithuba phakathi kweendonga zombini uzele una zamazinyo kuzo amazinyo ekhulayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kubonakala kunye alveoli kunye ekukhuleni izinyo kunye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo emva ukulahlekelwa kwakhe. Bayinxalenye kwemihlathi, kwaye ngaphezulu igutyungelwe ithambo cortical. Xa ifoto X-ray, kodwa umgca tight, eyahluke ukusuka inyama nomsi-.

zokugula appendix

Ukulungiswa ithambo alveolar kusenokufuneka ukuba le nxalenye kwemihlathi unenzondelelo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

1. Yome. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uzimisele yoma, phambi kokulungisa kufuneka enze nokuba alveoloplastiku, leyo zinokohluka iindlela. Imfuneko inkqubo enjalo kukwandisa isixa ithambo kwindawo apho umsebenzi wenziwa kamva. Yoma ifuna umzila.
2. uphuhliso ezingahambi. Kwezinye izigulane, oogqirha babukela iinkqubo kakhulu alveolar. Kulo mzekelo, ubungakanani yehliswe kuphela ngexesha zotyando.
3. Ukophuka wethambo alveolar. Iiplastiki ngokupheleleyo, oluphakathi kunye comminuted. Amaxesha amaninzi le meko lu dityanisiwe amazinyo ngaso. Iimpawu zesifo ukopha, iindumbisa kummandla ochaphazelekayo, nemihlathi ukudumba, iintlungu nodandatheko.

isifo

ithambo Alveolar badibana nezinto ezininzi izifo, kunye result ukuba kufuneka ukuze ukulungiswa. Cinga isifo apho ugqirha angakunika umzila:

• inkqubo intshabalalo Partial.
• Iziphene ezibangelwe ezahlukeneyo iingozi. Ukongezelela, basenokuba zibangelwa ukususwa nethumba ukuba isigulane xa yena.

Njani na ukulungiswa?

Ukulungiswa lwenziwa xa ithambo alveolar iye zikhubazekile. Oku kwenzeka kuzo zombini ezisezantsi kwi imihlathi eliphezulu. Ngaba oko alveoplastiki okanye ezinye iindlela.

Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo elimxinwa umfazi wolunye benqumla ezimagqagala. Kulo mzekelo biomaterial asetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kubekwa phezu ithambo ngaphezu kwayo. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha nga anike eyimfuneko ifomu ithambo. Ngexesha kulungisa naye kufuneka ukusika periosteum kwaye incising inkqubo inwebu yangaphakathi. Emva koko, lo gqirha ulungiselela thambo (ulunika imilo olufunayo), kwaye ke ubeka izinto esetyenziselwa umzila. Iikona ithungelwa periosteum, ukuze ufumane ifomu echanekileyo ngakumbi. Le nkqubo lonke olwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, ugqirha ukuze asuse naluphi imisonto kwemfuneko, ezinemiphetho ezijingayo. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki, ukuba phambi nasemva utyando umguli iya ngqo zonke izindululo nogqirha wakho.

Indlela alveoloplastiki

Umhlathi ndoda - yinxalenye yomzimba, leyo kunzima kakhulu ukuba isebenze. Ngapha koko, ukuba ayaphumelela kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umlomo yomguli kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko ukuze kuphakame ubunzima ngexesha lokusebenza. Alveoloplastika going under zomzimba, njengoko le nkqubo kakhulu buhlungu. Kukho iindlela ezine unyango:

1. Yenza ulungiso ngaphakathi ithambo. Noko ke, ugqirha ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko zeplastiki, kuba kuqala uye ukwenza osteotomy nkqo, kwakunye transposition beendonga ithambo.
2. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokwakha ngokusika ephakeme.
3. Plastic kwakhona kunokwenzeka phezu kwamanzi yokuma ithambo. Vnakladku ukwenzile.
4. Osteotomy. Iqhuba ugqirha uthango eyaphukileyo. Isithuba ngenxa igcwele ngenxa umsebenzi biomaterial okhethekileyo.

Ngoko ke, zonke iindlela ezine ziqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, injongo yabo kukuba kukwandisa ithambo iyonke inxalenye kwemihlathi, apho ahlinzwe ziya kwenzeka.

Yintoni esele, yaye kutheni kufuneka oko?

Ukwandiswa - yindlela yokwandisa ithambo emhlathini. Kwindawo yokuqala apho isongezo sika ukuphakama emazantsi zikhubazekile. Oku kubangelwa iibhloko ithambo, kwakunye umzila ithambo ngumntu. Le ndlela isebenza kwiimeko apho isigulane elahlekelwe amazinyo, ekhokelela resorption ithambo.

Le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Okokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukufikelela kwi izinyo imithombo ithambo ethe yalahleka. It izaliswe nge kulungiselelwa ezizodwa amathambo ngumntu. Emva koko ugqirha uthungela phezulu inxeba. Ukudityaniswa wethambo zingenzeka ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Lonke eli xesha, isigulane kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha olungqongqo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, ahlinzwe kunokufuneka. Ukuba ithambo lunobude ngaphantsi kwe-10 mm, ngexesha umzila we-luvo, nto leyo ibekwe ezisezantsi kakuhle, kusenokuba yoma kancinane. Ukuze uphephe oku, ugqirha kufuneka enze transposition yayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ukulungiswa?

Xa kwakukho nokulungisa wethambo alveolar, ayikhuthazwa ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emhlathini yabantu. Kulaa veki yokuqala emva kokuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kugqirha wakho, ngubani na oya kubeka bandage parodontological. kamva Abanye ixesha ngaphezulu kappa. Umzila ukuze kwenziwe emva kokuba iiplastiki ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.

Ngoko ke, lo ulungiso inkqubo alveolar - yinto inkqubo engaphephekiyo, xa kukho imfuneko yokuba nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Le nkqubo akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ukuba kukho akukho zingxaki, isigulane kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kweliso gqirha.