Filyovskaya Umgca we Moscow Metro

Kangangexesha elide Filevskaya line yaba ukuthutha kwemithambo engundoqo ngasentshonalanga eyinkunzi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inxalenye lanikwa kwisebe Arbat-Pokrovskaya wanatyiselwa emntla. Ngoko ke kukho imfuneko yokuba kuphuhliswe phantsi Filevskaya umgca?

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Le yesebe igumbi yesine kunye nombala omhle oluhlaza. Phantse kulo lonke - nzulu okanye emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni, oko inxulumene kwisebe Arbat-Pokrovskaya, kodwa emva kokuvulwa isikhululo "Kursk", le uluhlu yaba elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

It line Filevskaya uninzi izikhululo ubunzima ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Le isizathu ekuqaleni nzulu. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso izikhululo zaneleyo airstrikes utshaba kunyanyezelwa. "Smolenskaya" (Filyovskaya line), kwakunye ibhulorho metro phesheya koMlambo Moscow ezonakele kakhulu - ngoko ke neyanamhlanje "Arbat" latshabalala. Akumangalisi ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kwemfazwe waqala ukwakha iziseko nzulu radius, phinda imigudu ezindala begcinelwe asetyenziswa ukugcina iimoto.

Noko ke, ngo-1955 wagqiba ekubeni ukubuyisela kwezithuthi kweli sebe, kwakunye uxolela ngakumbi ukuya ngasentshona. Filevskaya wafumana ubomi yesibini. Kwixesha elizayo, naye wadlala indima ukwakhiwa kweziseko kunye noshishino iziko elunxwemeni loMlambo eMoscow. Ukuze ukwandisa isantya kwaye sehlise iindleko zale projekthi ukuya mmandla bazisa umgca mini-sikaloliwe kba ukusuka kwisikhululo "Kiev" Filevskaya umgca. Ngoko balahle umgca uvela akhawunti nangoku ekuseni kakhulu.

karhulumente yangoku

Ngoku Filevskaya line - ezingama kwizitishi 13 iziza ezibini. Omnye wabo, omabini iziphelo eku xhulumaneni kwi Arbat-Pokrovskaya, uya entshonalanga - in Kuntsevo kunye Fili. Enye, ukuqala ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Kiev" (Filyovskaya line), liyelenqe encinane, ishishini umdla iziko "Moscow City". Le radius kuyimfuneko kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ibandakanya indawo ebalulekileyo kuthungelwano lwezothutho. Kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe ukuba le "isihlomelo" iya kuba yinxalenye isebe elitsha, ukuze ukufikelela iziko ishishini iya kuba ngaphezulu.

Ezinye iindawo umgca emibuzo zikwimeko amahlwempu ezifuna ukulungiswa engxamisekileyo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga kubiza abasemagunyeni isixeko isiqingatha-amanyathelo yaye yaxoxa ithuba masixole ngokupheleleyo kwisebe ukuze kulungiswe enkulu.

station

Kwimeko le Moscow Metro Filevskaya luthuthu isebe oluhlaza kuthathwa ukuba ibe mfutshane ngokwaneleyo. Yena uye izitishi nje 13 radii ezimbini:

• "Alexander Garden". Kukho inguqulelo 'uLenin Library " yaye" Arbat ", yaye omnye kubo ukusa" Borovitskaya ". Le ukudluliselwa hub inkulu ise entliziyweni komkhulu, yaye yonke imihla ifumana amakhulu amawaka abakhweli. Kufutshane lwezikhululo zikwindawo yesicelo, Red kunye Manezhnaya Square.
• "Arbat" (Filyovskaya line). Enye izikhululo ezininzi engafunwanga (nje 12 lamawaka abantu ngosuku), kuba uninzi abakhweli bakhetha isebe elandelayo, nto leyo eye izithuthi lula. Ground ahla- - enye iisimboli komhlaba - kuthatha uhlobo inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Le ise ekuqaleni Endala kunye New Arbat.
• "ESmolensk". Ilala phantse egungxula kunye kwisikhululo ngwenya homonymous. Sise ekudibaneni kwe-Arbat kunye Garden Ring.
• Station "Kiev" Filevskaya umgca. Ifunyanwa kwisikhululo eponymous na ukuguqukela le Ring kunye Arbat-Pokrovskaya amasebe. Ukusuka apha oololiwe kumacala amabini - entshona e Kuntsevo e MIBC "eMoscow City".
• "Exhibition". Ifunyanwa phakathi downtown kunye "Expocentre". Kwixesha elizayo, emva ulwakhiwo wesekethe yotshintshiselwano lweSithathu iya kuba lenguqu ukuya kwisikhululo "Business Centre".
• "I-International." Ise nucleus umbindi MIBC "eMoscow-City" kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba ekugqibeleni babe yinxalenye ukwananisa hub enkulu.
• "Student". Ifunyanwa kwisithili ezitratweni Kiev, ngalo mzuzu cishe wonqanyulwa, ungabikho kuthungelwano lwezithuthi zikawonke-mhlaba-based.
• "Kutuzov". Ifunyanwa phantsi emibuzo neememo olufanayo, awathi kananjalo wabathiya elokuba.
• "Fili". Oku kumalunga imiyalelo Bagrationovskom. Eli qonga ibekwe kwindawo ekuhlangana kwetonela kunye nesabelo emhlabeni.
• "Bagrationovskaya". Kufutshane izikhululo ezithandwayo lusebenzisa amaziko zokuthenga "uqweqwe" yaye "Gorbushkin eyadini."
• "Ipaki Filevsky." Ifunyanwa ezitratweni Minsk, ebizwa Imimandla eliluhlaza ekufutshane.
• "Pioneer". Isendaweni kwisayithi ye lali endala Mazilovo leyo waza wafuna ukuba igama le projekthi.
• "Kuntsevskaya". I-terminal sikhululo ngekhonkco ngqo kwisebe Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Ifunyanwa kwi Rublevskoe emendweni.

Uphindaphindo the Premier League

Kungekuphela nje ziindwendwe elikomkhulu, kodwa Muscovites badla ngokwabo udidekile, ngenxa yokuba Filevskaya kunye Arbat-Pokrovskaya amasebe ukudibana hayi kuphela kwicala, kodwa egameni esitishini. Ayephuma ephosakeleyo, unako usenokulahleka, nangona umhlaba-level nakwiingqameko kudla ukusondela kakhulu omnye komnye.

Kusenokwenzeka kubonakale ukuba Filevskaya line kwaye akukho mfuneko, kodwa (naxa kuthelekiswa namanye amasebe, oku alixakekanga kakhulu), oko usabambelele umkhweli kwezithuthi ebalulekileyo, yaye ngoko ke asikwazi akayi kuvalwa unaphakade.

nokwakhiwa

Ukususela 2014 ubunkokheli ngokufihlakeleyo baqala ukuthetha malunga imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba bayihlaziye amanye amacandelo amasebe. Ekubeni ezinye izikhululo imigca Filevskaya wendawo emhlabeni, bayachatshazelwa ngamandla lutshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu, imvula kunye nezinye izinto. Okwangoku, ezinye iindawo zikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu, kangangokuba kukho nkqu okwethutyana izicwangciso Ukuvalwa yesebe lilonke (embindini le Kiev-Kuntsevskaya) ukwenza ulungiso olumandla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungabangela kwingozi sothutho entshonalanga Moscow, ukuze ngalo embodiments ezinjalo, iiholide kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela.

uphuhliso

akunakuba ukwandiswa sebe ukuya ngasempuma kwikomkhulu, kodwa kule kwaye akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo, njengoko amagunya. Kunjalo Filevskaya Umgca akukabikho azisebenzise amandla ayo.

Kunye nale ngxaki kaHashabheniya ezinkulu-abasakhasayo (kunye ukuvalwa izitishi okanye ngaphandle amanyathelo) kuyaxoxwa ukutshintsha isikhokelo kwisebe lonke. Mhlawumbi Filevskaya abe yinxalenye radius Solntsevskiy ebalulekileyo, okanye yesekethe yotshintshiselwano lweSithathu.