Iimfuno Primary zabantu kunye neendlela ukuhlangabezana nazo

Imfuno imfuno ethile nomdlali aggregate ezingqonge iimeko bobukho bakhe, ukunamathela iimeko zangaphandle ukusuka kwindalo zawo ncedo ngemali. Oku ikhonkco ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ubudlelwane nabanye izenzo njengonobangela zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Iimfuno esebenzayo yonke isigaba zentlalo, izinto eziphilayo, isalatha kulaa ulwalamano phakathi kwala magama.

izidingo ukubonakaliswa

ibonisa imfuno ngokwayo ngokunxulumene zokuvota ngamnye neemeko ezikhoyo kunye nehlabathi lwangaphandle ixabiso obuluqilima kunye nokungazinzi koqoqosho. iimfuno zaseprayimari iimfuno zebhayoloji, ukongeza koku, abantu imfuneko yokuba uhlale eluntwini. abaneemfuno ezizodwa ezifana ukuba yinto ezixhasayo lwangaphakathi umfutho umsebenzi, kodwa umsebenzi ngexesha leyo mxholo imfuneko.

Kwangaxeshanye, ingqesho kulo naliphi na ishishini libonakalisa iimfuno ezintsha, njengoko kufuneka izixhobo ezithile kunye neendleko zokuqonda i-kuhlelwa ebomini.

Needs kuluntu

Olilizwe apho akuthethi ukuphuhlisa musa lokuyivelisa iimfuno zabantu, ngeke ngokuhla ngokomgangatho. Iimfuno zabantu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngomoya yoshishino kunye nophuhliso, zibonise ukunganeliseki kunye lithemba, ukusebenzisana bebonisa, inkolelo eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo, iimeko neminqweno yabantu, iminqweno, kufuneka intlanganiso ngamaxesha. Umlinganiselo kweemfuno eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari senziwa kuphela ngokwemo yentlalo, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphila eyamkelekileyo, inqanaba lophuhliso ngokomoya, iyantlukwano kwamaqela asekuhlaleni kunye nasengqondweni eluntwini.

Ngaphandle ekujonganeni neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zoluntu ayikwazi khona, ukuba nenxaxheba lokwanda amaxabiso zentlalo kwinqanaba imigangatho zembali kunye nenkcubeko. neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo ukuhamba, ukunxibelelana, ulwazi eziphantsi kufuna izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iindlela zonxibelelwano, amaziko emfundo. Abantu abakhathalele kudibana njani na neemfuno zaseprayimari nasesekondari.

iintlobo izidingo

iimfuno zabantu zahlukahlukene kangangokuba ukugwegweleza zabo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ifuna yokuhlela ngokwemimiselo ezininzi:

• inkulu share zamabanga aphantsi kunye neemfuno zamabanga;
• ngokwezihloko ngokwamaqela wachacha ngamnye esihlanganyelweyo, uluntu okanye iqela;
• ukukhethwa ulwalathiso yahlulwe ngokweenqobo, eziphathekayo, nobugcisa nangokomoya;
• Kukho iimfuno efanelekileyo kunye yokwenene ukubulawa izakhono;
• quotas yomsebenzi cell umnqweno umsebenzi, ukuzonwabisa emzimbeni, unxibelelwano, kunye yentsingeiselo eninzi yoqoqosho;
• ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ndlela yohlulwe kwezoqoqosho, efuna izibonelelo ezimbalwa emzimbeni ukuba imveliso kunye non-economic (imfuneko emoyeni, ilanga, amanzi).

izidingo primary

Olu didi lubandakanya i iimfuno angaphakathi komzimba, ngaphandle apho umntu ayisekho ngokwasemzimbeni. Ezi ziquka umnqweno ukuba adle, asele, imfuneko siphefumle umoya ucocekile, ukulala rhoqo, ukwanelisa iminqweno yesini.

iimfuno Primary khona kwinqanaba yemfuza, kwaye kukho lesibini ekunyukeni yokuphila

izidingo zamabanga

Enemo ngokwasengqondweni, ziquka umnqweno ube nempumelelo, ndalilungu oluntu, ukuvela sothimbo. iimfuno eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari zihlukile ukuba udidi yesibini iminqweno enerisekanga akayi kukhokela umntu ukufa. Eskom Secondary yahlulwe eziqhelekileyo, ezentlalo ngokomoya.

imfuno zokuhlala

Kolu didi umnqweno oxhaphakileyo kufuneka ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ukuba bazibonakalise ebomini yoluntu, ukuze ufumane ingqalelo jikelele. Oku kuquka umnqweno lilungu iqela elithile zentlalo okanye isangqa, asiyiyo indawo yokugqibela kuyo. Ezi iminqweno baphuhlisa umntu ngokunxulumene izimvo zakhe luluvo malunga isakhiwo eli candelo yoluntu.

imfuneko enhle

Eli qela libandakanya umnqweno ukuphuhlisa ezabo, wabonakaliswa umnqweno ukufumana ulwazi olutsha, phanda kwaye ukukhangela eluntwini. Imfuneko ukufunda ubunyani ezingqonge kukhokelela ekuqondeni indawo kwihlabathi mihla, ulwazi ngenjongo yobomi, kukhokelela ekuqondeni injongo yaso ukhona. Edibene neemfuno lokuqala ezifanelekileyo kunye neminqweno zokomoya, ezo ukusukela bobuchule kunye nolwazi sokuhomba.

abazifunayo ngokomoya

izinto zokomoya yokuphuhlisa umntu ngokunxulumene abathanda ukuba babe namava etyebile, bandise imimango zabo, ukukhulisa ubuchule.

Ukukhula izinto zobuqu enokuba umntu unomdla kwinkcubeko yoluntu, hayi nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukuba anyamekele ukumelwa lwamaxabiso empucuko yabo. abazifunayo ngokomoya bacebisa ukuba ukukhula uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni ngexesha amava ngokweemvakalelo, ulwazi yexabiso iinjongo nemibono ekhethiweyo.

Umntu izinto zokomoya, uphucula izakhono, uzama ukuba iziphumo eziphakamileyo msebenzi kunye nobuchule. Umntu enxulumene nomsebenzi, kungekuphela nje njengendlela ukuzityebisa, kodwa ufunda imfundo-self ngokusebenzisa yabasebenzi. Ngokomoya, eziphilayo kunye neemfuno zentlalo ziyajongwa uyahambelana. Ngokwahlukileyo kwihlabathi isilwanyana, phakathi kwabantu kuba yimfuneko iphambili kubukho eziphilayo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe mnye ekuhlaleni.

Uhlobo lomntu lowo ezininzi, yiyo iyantlukwano lweentlobo kweemfuno. Okubonakalisa kweemfuno kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo zendalo kwenza kube nzima ukuba mabazihlele kunye nokwahlula ngokwamaqela. Abaphengululi abaninzi baye ecetywayo iintlobo ezahluka-hlukeneyo, kwizinto nenkuthazo-engile.

Uhlobo iimfuno ukuze eyahlukileyo

iimfuno zabantu Primary zihlukaniswe:

• ukusebenza komzimba ezisesandleni ubukho nokukotshwa inzala ukutya, yokuphefumla, igazi, ukulala kunye nezinye iimfuno zomzimba;
• iimfuno ekuphileni, kukuba umnqweno ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko yokuhlala, sisebenzele ukufumana inzuzo, ukuzithemba ebomini kamva.

iimfuno Secondary, ezifunyenwe ngexesha ebomini, yahlulwe:

• abazifunayo zentlalo ukufumana amakhonkco eluntwini, ukuba uthando nobubele kwaye lobuqu, ukunyamekela emizalwaneni ukufumana ingqalelo, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ngokubambisana kunye nemisebenzi;
• umnqweno ophambili (ukuhlonipha ngokwakhe, ukufumana ingqalelo yabanye abantu ukuphumelela, amabhaso eziphakamileyo, ukuya phezulu leri omsebenzi);
• ngokomoya - imfuneko izimvo zabo, ukuze baphumeza iziphiwo zabo zokuyila.

inkanuko Ukwahlukanisa Maslow

Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu imfuneko yokuhlala, ukutya kunye yokuphila esempilweni, kufuneka ukugqiba zaseprayimari. Imfuneko eyenza umntu afune uncedo ngoko nangoko okanye ukutshintsha indawo ezingathandekiyo (ukweyiswa, ihlazo, ubulolo, ingozi). Yemfuno evakaliswe kwi ezixhasayo, leyo, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho ngamnye unenxaxheba ifomu ezithile ecacileyo.

Iimfuno zaseprayimari iimfuno komzimba, efana nokuzala, bathanda ukuba usele amanzi, ukuphefumla, njalo njalo. D. Umntu ofuna ukukhusela yena kunye nosapho lwakhe ezintshabeni, ukubasiza kule unyango lwesifo, ukukhusela kubuhlwempu. Umnqweno ukuba bangene iqela elithile zentlalo eyipasile umphandi esinye isigaba - iimfuno zentlalo. Ukongeza kwezi iminqweno, umntu sifumana nomnqweno wokukholisa abanye kwaye ufuna nentlonelo.

iimfuno zabantu atshintsha rhoqo, ngethuba kwemvelo kwenzeka ngokuthe ekubuyekezeni ezixhasayo. UMthetho E. Engel lithi imfuno iimveliso zokutya ephantsi-umgangatho liyancipha njengoko iingeniso avuke. Ngelo xesha kwandisa ibango iimveliso zokutya ezifuna kwizinga eliphezulu lo gama iphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu.

izisusa

iimfuno Ubukho Sigwetywa ngumntu ishishini kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe. Iimfuno neminqweno lilungu ixabiso kangangokuba ukulinganisa ngqo kwaye ayikwazi ulandelwe. Abaphandi entsimini psychology sele uqinisekile ukuba ezinye iimfuno siyanibongoza ngamnye kwisenzo. Esiyicingayo yenza umntu kufuneka enze ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

Motivation ichazwa njenge nokungabikho ethile, nto leyo iba ikhondo elithile, kwaye umntu igxininisa ekufezekiseni iziphumo. Kubangela ukubonakaliswa yayo yokugqibela yindlela ukwanelisa iminqweno. Ukuba ukufikelela usukelo othile, ngoko ukuthini ulwaneliseko epheleleyo, buso okanye engaphelelanga unakho. Ngoko, ligqibe umlinganiselo kweemfuno eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari uzame ukutshintsha indlela, izizathu, ngoxa uphuma ingatshintshanga.

Ixabiso ulwaneliseko evela kwimisebenzi, amagqabi uphawu kwimemori kwaye imisela ukuziphatha yomntu kwixesha elizayo kwiimeko ezifanayo. Umntu uza kuphinda izenzo ukuba ngokwanelisa iimfuno eziphambili, kwaye na iintshukumo ezikhokelela non-inzaliseko sicwangciso enze. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokuba ngumthetho isiphumo.

Abaphathi kuluntu lwanamhlanje zilinganisa imeko apho abantu anelisekile ngulo yokuziphatha, nto leyo eyingenelo kubo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka bamele ukugqitywa result lebyi. Ukuba inkqubo yokwakha ukuze umntu akayi kubona iziphumo zokugqibela, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni yokuduka umdla kwimisebenzi, waphula umthetho ingqeqesho kunye nokungabikho. Lo mthetho ufuna ulawulo ukuphuhlisa icandelo lemveliso ukuze iteknoloji akayi kungena ungquzulwano kunye neemfuno zabantu.

izinto

izinto Human ngazo ngokwalo njengoko ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Umzekelo, inzala ka umfundi ngamnye ukuba imiba ngamnye yomsebenzi isidanga sakhe, izibalo, imizobo le ngqo. Nangona iimfuno nangoko ukhuseleko kuqwalaselwa kubulawa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi. Ukongeza, kukho umdla umlinganiswa ezimbi nezilungileyo.

isiphelo

Abanye abantu baye mdla kangako, uluhlu kwabo umda kuphela iimfuno eziphathekayo, ngoko iimpawu ngamnye emiselwe iminqweno yomntu kunye neqondo yophuhliso lwayo. izinto umsebenzi bank akavumelekanga kunye neminqweno ungqamane, umzekelo, ekuzobeni, umbhali, umfama kunye nabanye abantu. Indlela abantu abaninzi ehlabathini, iimfuno ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno, ulangazelelo kunye neminqweno kubo kuvuka.