Uncedo kunye nezithako eCrimea. Zeziphi izimbiwa geni eCrimea?

South Bank kunye neencopho simema namanqaku iimpawu ezibekwe kwiindawo iCrimea. Ngokwemvelo, abasakwazi embi kunye landscape ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe neeminerali - eCrimea ubutyebi ngokupheleleyo kwezibonelelo izimbiwa, ngoko, kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kule nkalo lizwe nje akunakwenzeka.

Ekwehleni ma iCrimea neempawu isiqabu

indawo iCrimea lonke lungohlulwa lube nasentshonalanga ezintathu, ne malunga ne-9% iya kuba ezintabeni abelwe. Okokuqala ephakeme Main. izinto zayo ibekwe emazantsi-siqithi, uze uhambe unxweme. Iqala ngasezantsi-ntshona, emazantsi eNtaba Kush-kaya (hayi kude Cape Aya), kwaye uza kwiNtaba Kara-Dag, nto leyo imi kumntla-mpuma.

Kwi-West, kufuneka ahambe kude elwandle malunga km-4. U kwakheka ma efana ibhodi (ekuthiwa-ihewu) ukuba line ayinakutshintshwa. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana Ai-Petri jajla, Yaltinskaya jajla, Nikitinskaya jajla, Babugan-jajla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu ngesakhiwo zejoloji ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa isiqabu nezimbiwa kwemithombo eCrimea.

Kwi uluhlu Bagugan-Yayla na indawo eliphezulu le iCrimea Iintaba. Ibizwa Roman-Kosh kwaye kubude ngaphezu kwewaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

isiqabu indawo Kuyaphawuleka eCrimea

Emzantsi-ntshona lizwe phezu iiholide kwidolophu endala Alupka zilubona enye yeentaba zendalo iCrimea - Ai-Petri. Ngaphezulu kwama-1,200 ubude - akanguye uncedo ephambili yale ntaba. ingqalelo ethile ngokwayo etsala encotsheni original, nto leyo ukuyilwa elikhethekileyo ngumfuziselo Ababhali yokwenene elikhulu. Kwakhona, Ai-Petri igqalwa yinkosikazi ngokupheleleyo kunxweme yamaZantsi kwenxalenye yasentshona zamazwe yonxweme. Apha, ngengozi, ingqalelo ubutyebi bendalo (iiminerali ezithi geni eCrimea, ngoko siya kwazi).

Inxalenye enkulu La ma yi amathambeka ezahlukeneyo engumnqantsa ngokwendalo. umbono kakhulu isimanga nekulula kunokubonwa kule ndawo: namawa ezijingayo, kungqameko lwazo on a elincinane kakhulu umgama ukusuka elwandle. Phakathi kwezi ndawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi idumileyo kwaye ithandwayo uluhlu entabeni Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain) e Gurzuf, iliwa emangalisayo kunye romantic igama Diva e Simeiz, Cape Fiolent kummandla ongaphandle Sevastopol nabanye. Kaloku, Ngubani na ongazaziyo Cape Ai-Todor? Lezigidi postcards njengezikhumbuzo zemveli ngayo ude yaziwa umntwana, ngenxa yokuba, ngenye ematyeni, eshiya eliweni eweni, lwela elwandle; kumi edume "Nest ukuginya kaThixo."

Ukusuka apha unako kolundi ezintle ezichaphazela Karaby-Yayla. Ezahlulwe sisithuba misinga ezinzulu, ezi nasentshonalanga babe umgama umxhelo ukusuka elwandle ngeqondo kweekhilomitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Xa imozulu sunny ecacileyo ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye Simferopol, ungabona ngokulula uluhlu Chater-Dag (ententeni Mountain), nto ibalasele kuba ubungangamsha bayo.

Iinyikima kwi Peninsula

Ngoncedo lophando lomhlaba luveze ukuba ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ngenxa kwinqwanqwa kwilizwekazi kwimingangatho emazantsi yeBlack Sea, kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Iinyikima ungomnye amacandelo uphuhliso eCrimea kwinqanaba langoku. Ngokufuthi abahamba landslides, echaphazela ithala kumzantsi bonxweme.

ukunyikima - zesiganeko ezinqabileyo eCrimea. Enye yezi kwango 1927. Ngenxa yesenzo kwayo Simeiz iliwa monk wase Cape Ai-Todor, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Nest nendwe kaThixo, nayo ubunzima umonakalo buso. Kukho ulwazi malunga neentanda, nto leyo ehlanganiswa kolu qweqwe lomhlaba ku Balaklava.

Izixhobo ze kwintsimi iCrimea

Hayi kude Sudak ezintabeni idibane kwakhona kumphezulu elwandle, ochaphazela kakhulu naziphi izimbiwa geni eCrimea. Iinkalo eziphambili zezi kwiintaba zona lentlenga, ezifana lekalika, udongwe, induli yelitye lentlabathi kunye nabanye abaninzi. Njengoko inqanaba ityuwa kudla laguquka, ngoko itshintshe kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle. Yaziwa ngokubanzi kubonakala esikalini lomhlaba kunye nefuthe kwimithombo yendalo. ECrimea uye ngamathuba angawo ukulungiselela unikezelo ezimeleyo zasekhaya zendalo izinto enkosi kwimithombo emininzi iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Asingabo bonke abantu bomthonyama banolwazi oko izimbiwa sele eCrimea. A abanekratshi, eneneni, akukho nto. Phakathi izibonelelo ezininzi zendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuchonga izimbiwa eziphambili iCrimea ngokufutshane:

• imvelaphi ludaka ezimbiwa;
• minerals mlilo;
• zamathambo of imvelaphi zaselwandle.

Iinjongo zoshishino ngaphakathi usingasiqithi nangaphesheya neemfuno zabemi igutyungelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo koovimba yayo.

Iron oovimba nsimbi

imithombo yezimbiwa wentsimbi ye eCrimea akunjalo kudala ahlala eyadlulayo indawo ekhokelela kwi-USSR ngokwemigaqo imithamo yemveliso. Enye yeendawo zokuqala ahlala Kerch yentsimbi ekrwada idipozithi kwi Union. Ke ukuba ubuhlwempu ehlabathini, kwaba kunawo zabelo mveliso.

Le intsimbi ekrwada imayini malunga ne-38% yentsimbi. Njengokuba kude njengoko iphosphate kunye iarseniki, ipesenti yabo isiqulatho eliphezulu kakhulu kunenani kwezinye iinkalo. Kwakhona, akukho kudala wabonakala komhlaba oovimba encinci vanadium. Iindleko ore geni i Kerch intsimbi ekrwada idipozithi, kungekhona ngexabiso eliphezulu wahlukile. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba iindleko zabo zemveliso sakugcina, ekubeni phantse phezu kukho izimbiwa nsimbi. ECrimea nangona ubutyebi obuzukileyo intsimbi, sele kwaziwa, hayi yonke into efumaneka kwi izibilini zomhlaba.

Ityuwa Non-zalo

Iintlobo ngeentlobo amachibi (kubandakanywa Syvash) iyahluka Umxholo eziphezulu sodium chloride, Glauber nezinki chloride, iityuwa potassium nodaka nezinyangayo. imithombo yezimbiwa Non-eqaqambileyo bubuhle ze eCrimea bakwezolimo ngakumbi echibini Siwash. Lakhe reserves pre-ityuwa, izazinzulu kulinganiswa izigidi eetoni. Oku kubangelwa kukuba amanzi olwandle inikezelwa rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, ngoko ke kuqwalaselwa alipheli. Kulo Lake Siwash kunye nezinye amadama ezinetyuwa zibe kubunzulu umxhelo. Le Okungumahluko Donuzlav Lake, nto leyo ukwakweli peninsula Tarkhankut.

Mining nokumba of eCrimea - icandelo elibalulekileyo le ngingqi kunye nemeko kuqoqosho ngokubanzi. Potassium nezinki iityuwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezolimo. iityuwa potassium zibaluleke ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo baye bafumana ngempumelelo isicelo sabo nesichumiso. Ngoko ke, ngalo mzuzu malunga 94% lwezixhobo zizonke acatshulwe kwi ityuwa i zezimbiwa eCrimea uthumela kwezolimo kwilizwe liphela.

Ephilisa amachibi iCrimea

Saki, iqela Chokrakskoe Prisivashskih kunye namachibi, kwakunye nezinye amachibi ezininzi uphethe na indawo yokugqibela kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onjalo echibini xa Saki kunye Moinakskoye kuthathwa Resort kunye neendawo zonyango, apho abantu abaninzi lokuba sicatshulwa yodaka kwizifundo zonyango. Ukuba uthathe njengesiseko thina sonke iikhemikhali ezenza eninzi ityuwa amachibi iCrimea, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuseka imveliso rhoqo wemagniziyam oxide. Ingxenye esemqoka ye inkqubo yokuvelisa of lekalika.

Nokuveliswa oxide wemagniziyam zibangelwa imfuneko ukuze ufumane izinto buyafuneka enjalo kule ndawo, njengoko gypsum. Ukongeza, gypsum kwimihlaba saline kwandisa imveliso kwi-70%.

izibonelelo zendalo kwicandelo lokwakha

Izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha, abazange basinde kwicala lizwe. Ukukhokela isikhundla kwi ekunene na yeendidi ezahlukeneyo lekalika, okwabizwa ngokuba njengelitye Inkerman. Imbonakalo eli litye iqulethe pores iyahluka cream umbala. ubunzima bayo ayinamsebenzi, kodwa amandla ayikho elingezantsi izitena elula. Xa usebenza naye kungekho ngxaki, kulula ukuqhuba. ilitye Inkerman kakuhle kwimisebenzi yokwakha. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yayo olujamelene nayo.

Kodwa, ukongeza iindidi ezahlukeneyo eCrimea kwakhona esisityebi lekalika iintlobo ezifana nummulitovy, coquina, naziiperile, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Oluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yayo, eyifumanayo isicelo walo kwishishini lokwakha. Ngokulinganayo wayedla, kunye nezinye izimbiwa ezininzi. ECrimea ngoncedo kwemithombo yendalo idibana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zendawo yabantu yokwakha.

Baphande diorite

Kunxweme lasemzantsi yathandwa kakhulu zendalo kunjalo, ezifana Dior, ethe yafumaneka ngenxa ukujaduka mlilo. Eyona inkulu indawo yakhe ungatsalela indawo ephakathi Alushta ne Gurzuf. Kwakhona, inani elininzi diorite afunyanwa kufutshane Lozovoy kunye Ukrainka, misebenzi leyo icala langasezantsi Simferopol. diorite iCrimea onokuthelekiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye zakhiwe. umahluko omkhulu kwizinto yokufana kwawo zangaphandle, kwakunye ukuchonga umgangatho wokwakha akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Diorite Sililitye nozithobela Tint eliluhlaza okuncinane. Lubonakala ngamandla amakhulu. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa kumsebenzi khazi, kwakunye lwakho ukuhombisa ngokwamanqanaba kunye nezitalato.

Thras njengoko diorite, benziwa ngenxa mlilo. Zohlobo uthuthu njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqoqosho. imayini ezinkulu kuthathwa Karadag. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka Feodosia, kwidolophana Planerskoe. Lo mlilo liyi loovimba mkhulu.

ixabiso ekhethekileyo izinto ezifana ukwakha njengoko zwi isanti kunye uhlalutye geni ezintabeni. iinkalo eziphambili yemveliso inokufumaneka kufuphi Sevastopol kunye Simferopol, kwakunye kunxweme Sea Black, kufutshane kummandla Saki.

imithombo fuel ekrwada

imithombo Fuel izimbiwa ye eCrimea liqela eyahlukileyo kwezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo. Umzekelo, Kerchensky Peninsula ezahlukeneyo ngobuninzi ioli. Ngenxa emasimini zamafutha rhoqo batsho indalo negesi yendalo, nto leyo efanele komlilo. Kwakhona lo usingasiqithi ku huma ngokobuninzi nesalfure.

Mountain eCrimea inama namalahle. Kodwa intsimi yakhe encinane, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa zasekuhlaleni kuphela. Kodwa kwimimandla esezantsi kolundi inokufumaneka kakhulu yintsimi ofanelekileyo mhlophe komhlaba.

amanzi Mineral eCrimea

Le minyaka yokugqibela yophando olunzulu olwenziwa wonke lo zwe. Ngokusekelwe kuwo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo eCrimea ongumnikazi imithombo kwezimbiwa ezininzi. Umzekelo, kufuphi Feodosia kukho umthombo nge yamanzi-saline-obrak.

Kwezinye iindawo ezi imithombo eCrimea avelisa amanzi bezimbiwa eziye zafunyanwa nokubunjwa kwayo ayahlukanga ukusuka edume "Essentuki". Umzekelo, umlambo Salgir kunye kufuphi Chater-Dag imithombo nitrogen olufudumeleyo kunye namanzi ialakalin zifunyenwe. Okunye kude Feodosia bafumana amanzi hydrogen sulphide, namanzi nezihlwahlwazayo Bakhchisaray Ayifumaneki.

isiphelo

Useful imithombo yendalo ye eCrimea bazizityebi nolwahlukileyo, kunye nendawo zazo olwenzeka zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo lizwe. Zonke izibonelelo zendalo amaqela ngamaqela eziliqela ngokwendlela aliphi ishishini kunye nokwakheka kwaso:

1. Emathafeni eCrimea esisityebi lekalika ukwakhiwa kunye noovimba netyuwa enkulu.
2. Kwiinduli kwaye kwi-South Coast wafumana imithombo yamanzi izimbiwa kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto ekrwada ukuba zokwakha.
3. usingasiqithi Kerch ke kwisithili esikrwada intsimbi, kwaye unalo ixesha elide amafutha kunye namandla loovimba.