Igalaji yokulahlwa kweGAZel: iinkcukacha, iimpawu

Iimoto apho izidumbu zoluhlobo lweentambo zifakwe zenzelwe ukuthutha ubuninzi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto. Ziyakhululwa ngokukhupha iqonga.

Iloli yokulahla i-GAZel inokudinga kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye noqoqosho, kodwa ngeli xesha liyakwazi ukuthutha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ezikufutshane kunye nokugcina ixesha ngexesha lokukhulula. Isanti, ingca, udoti, okusanhlamvu kunye nokutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kwezolimo kungadluliselwa kwilori lokulahla.

Le moto inesicelo esikhulu kwiinkonzo zikawonkewonke, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa. Iloli elikhanyayo lihamba ngokulula kwimimandla yasezidolophini nakwilizwe elingaphantsi kwexesha elincinane. Ukulawula iloli yokulahla, kwanele nje ukuba ube nelayisenisi yokuqhuba "B", ebuye ibe nenzuzo ngokukhetha umqhubi.

Izixhobo zorhwebo

Into ebalulekileyo yinto enokwenzeka yokuthenga nokuncedisa iloli "iGAZEL". Ukulahla iloli, intengo yayo kwimarike yasekhaya ijikeleza malunga ne-850 i-ruble eyiwaka, ine-modification ehlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo. Izixhobo ezihlangulayo zixabiso elincinci ngaphezu kweengxenye zokugcina iimoto zamanye amazwe, kwaye ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokusebenzisa kwiinkonzo zokulungisa izithuthi.

Ngentambo encinane, iloli yokulahla inomthwalo ophethe kakuhle. Ngokungafani nesikhokelo secala, isalathisi esilusikiweyo sinzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngelo xesha unako ukuthwala imithwalo enesisindo esingama-1.2 toni. Umzimba wokulahla uyisimboli yesinyithi kunye namacala angama-aluminium aphakamileyo, aphikisana nesilinda esinamandla . Ukukhusela i-cabin kumonakalo kwimpahla ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokuhamba, icala langaphambili lihlala liphakame kakhulu kunezinye.

Iimpawu zemizimba

Ukulahlwa kweloli "GAZelle" inokuguqulwa kwamathathu:

• Ngokubhinqa umzimba;
• Ngomgca wesibini;
• Ngethuba lokukhupha kwiindawo ezintathu.

Amaqonga omzimba kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba yonke indawo yokulahlwa kwempahla iphumelele kwinkqubo ye-rollover ngokuvumela izikhonkwane zokukhawulela kwindawo efunwayo. Amanqaku amaninzi aphathwe ngengubo yokulwa ne-corrosion, eyandisa kakhulu inkonzo yobomi. Umzimba unakho ukuxhotyiswa ngentente ukukhusela impembelelo yemo yangaphandle (imvula, iqhwa, i-sunrays) kwimithwalo.

Enye inxalenye yemoto yindlela yokuphatha abantu abambalwa kunye nomthwalo. Ukuba kukho ikota yomqolo ombini, iyakwazi ukuhlala kubantu abayisithandathu, okuba ngabalayini kunye nokuthunyelwa. Ubunzima bokuphatha imoto enjalo itoni. Ngenxa yale mpawu, iloli yokulahla kwi-chassis "iGAZ-33023" isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamashishini karhulumente kunye namashishini apho kuthethwa khona umsebenzi wegqeba.

Iinkcukacha zeDumper

"I-GAZELE" ixhotyiswe nge-injini ye- Cummins ISF ene-capacitored 2.8 liters kunye namandla angama-120 "amahashe". Ukudibanisa neenjini ibhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi yebhodi yokuzikhangela, eye yazibonakalisa kwezinye izilungiso zemizi.

Ubukhulu:

• Ubude - 5,3;
• Ububanzi - 2,1;
• Ubukhulu - 0,4 m.

Ubunzima obuninzi obuvumelekileyo bezinto eziphathwe yi-1.2 toni.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ububanzi bomhlaba wesikhulumi sesithuthi kunye nemoto ngokwayo kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke ekuguqulweni. Iloli yokulahlwa kweGAZel yenye yezona zintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezakhiweni.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukulahla iilori ngokususela ku "Valdai" kuyahluka kwizakhono zabo:

• Ubungakanani bemoto bulingana - 7.1;
• Ububanzi - 2.35;
• Ubukhulu - 2,245 m.

Ubukhulu bomzimba yi:

• Ubude - 3.6;
• Ububanzi - 2,3;
• Ubukhulu - 0,4 m.

Kule ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuvula iindonga zangasemva kunye neendonga. Ubunzima bomthwalo othuthwa lunokufikelela kwiitoni eziyi-1.5.

I-GAZEL Elandelayo (dumper)

Ngo-2013, kumboniso wezakhiwo zokwakha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha lunikezwe umzekelo omtsha weloli yokulahla "Okulandelayo". Eli candelo lixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokukhulula kumacala amathathu, ngokukhawuleza kuguqulwa kuye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno. Umzimba wokuxhamla ungenxa yeso sixhobo se-Italian OMFB kunye ne-telescopic cylinder i-Di Natali-Bertelli ngeepiston ezintathu ezibuyisekayo.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-hydraulic kulawulwa kwikhabhi yemoto ngoncedo lwepaneli yokulawula. I-cylinder ifakwe kwisixhobo sokuzikhusela ngokuzenzekelayo, esithintela inyunithi yamandla xa i-angle yokuthambekela komzimba ifumaneka. Le fowuni inceda kakhulu umsebenzi womqhubi, kwaye ikhusela ukutshabalalisa ukwakhiwa kunye neengxenye zeloli "GAZELLE". Isithunzi semoto ngelixesha elipheleleyo lokuphakanyiswa komzimba kwinqanaba lokuba ukuthambekela kukwanele ukukhutshwa kweengxaki ezingekho ngxaki malunga nantoni na.

Ulwazi olubanzi

Xa sisisindo esipheleleyo, imoto yomhlaba isithuthi esingu-170 mm (ukusuka kwizindlu zangasese ezisezantsi). Umzila wokujika u-5.6 m. Isivinini esiphezulu seloli ngu-135 km / h. Xa ushayela ngesivinini sama-80 km / h, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngu-10.3 ilitha.

Indlela yokwenza i-dumper kwi "GAZelle" eqhelekileyo

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abanikazi bemoto baxabisa inzuzo yokusebenzisa imoto njengelori lokulahla. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, bazama ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo izixhobo zokusebenza kwakhona ze "GAZel". Ukuze wenze le ntsebenzo, udinga nayiphi na indlela yokuguqula imoto yalo mzekelo kunye nenani lezixhobo ezizodwa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngokufutshane malunga nenkqubo

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwisakhelo kunye neevili zesithuthi, ngenxa yokuba le nxalenye yeloli idinga umgama okhuselekileyo wokhuseleko. Ukutshintshwa okanye ukuxhobisa isakhelo ngezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukufumana i-jack kunye necebo lokunxweliswa kwentsimbi.

Emva koko, kufuneka udibanise iqonga elingafanelekanga, endaweni yoko uya kufaka umzimba omtsha ngokuphakamisa. Iinqwelo zerori yokulahla zingathengwa kwiimarike zeemoto okanye kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufakela kumatshini into eyenziwe ngokwayo. Ingenziwa ngeprojekthi yensimbi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zokhuni. Ngenxa yolu, isakhelo somzimba sidibeneyo ngokwemidwebo, kwaye umgca wesakhelo wenziwe ngamabhodi. IBhunga malunga nendlela yokwenza "i-GAZelle dumper" inokunceda abashayeli abasebenzisa le moto ixesha elide baza bazi iimpawu zalo kunye nokungaphumeleli, kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yokuqhuba.

Amabhunga eengcali

Masters ababandakanyekayo ukuyivuma, kuyacetyiswa ukufakela into ukuze phakathi kwayo kunye nekhabini kukho indawo yamahhala yokukhupha izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, umphathi wecala. Umzimba kufuneka ufakwe ngolu hlobo olunokuthi luphazamise ukujikelezwa kwamagondo asemva. Ukwenza oku, isakhelo siyaxhaswa ngesalathiso esikhethekileyo, esinokuyifumana kwi-I-boram okanye ishaneli. Ukuba i-modern-day isenziwa ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zezixhobo kunye nokubala ngokubanzi kwezixhobo kunye neendlela, iloli ekuqaleni yenziwe phantsi kwelinye icala okanye i-van ayiyi kuba yimbi kune-analog yefriji. Ukwandisa i-tonnage yeloli yokulahla, intwasahlobo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngezinto ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa musa ukuwudlulela, kuba ukutyumba kwinqamlezo kuya kuphepheka.

Nangona kunjalo, i-re-equipment ye "GAZel" yinto ebalulekileyo yezoshishino kunye neendleko. Ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekileyo lwezobuchwepheshe kunye namava okuphumeza le nkqubo yexesha langoku alula. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa uncedo lweengcali, ngoko kungcono ukwenza njalo.

Ukuba usebenzisa le tekisi ekufakweni komzimba kwi-GAZelle njengempahla yolwazi, iifoto ezibonisa inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe zokufumana iinkcukacha zingakunika uncedo olunzulu.

Isishwankathelo sokuhlaziywa

Iloli yokulahla eveliswa yi-Gorky izityalo ngokuzenzekelayo kwizithuthi zeGAZel ngokufanelekileyo libhekwa njengomncedisi ongcono kwaye onokwethenjelwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi wabantu, oye waboniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwenza. Emva koko, ukusetyenziswa kwamaloli enzima akusoloko kulunge kwaye kuyindleko, kodwa umjikelo wesixeko akusoloko unokwenzeka.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwemboni yezimoto, ubuninzi bemimodeli emitsha enokuvela kwixesha elizayo, izibonakaliso zobugcisa kunye nezakhono eziza kukukholisa abalandeli babo.

Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezifana neloji yeGAZel yokulahla. Kwakhona, abaqhubi banemibuzo eninzi malunga nale trektara, kodwa oku sele isihloko sesinye isihloko.