"Idayari kaKolya Sinitsyna": isishwankathelo kunye nokuhlaziywa

Umbhali wabhala ibali elithi "iDayari ye-Kolya Sinitsyna" ngo-1950. Isiqwenga esivela kuso kunye nomxholo othi "Ukusuka Kolya Diary" u-Nikolai Nosov opapashwe ngo-1949 kwi-almanac "Unyaka wonke." Ngezantsi siza kuqhelana neendaba ezonwabileyo "iDayari yeKolya Sinitsyn". Umxholo omfutshane, sinethemba, uya kuba nomdla kumfundi oselula, kwaye uya kuwufunda ngokupheleleyo.

U-Kolya wathatha njani iphephancwadi

Xa unyaka wesikolo usuphelile kwaye uKolya wayenabantwana abahlanu kuphela kwikharityhulam yengxelo, wanquma ukugcina idayari aze abhale yonke into enomdla eyayiza kwenzeka kuye. Kodwa ukungaphumeleli - iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala akukho nto eyenzekayo, kwaye akukho nto ebhaliweyo.

Ukuqokelela

Unxibelelwano loovulindlela luhlanganisene ukuze lucinge ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eyenziweyo ehlobo. Akukho mntu unokunikela nantoni na. Wonke umntu waya kucinga ngawo ekhaya. Kuphela uKolya wayenayo ingcinga efanelekileyo. Idayari kaKolya Sinitsyna ayizange ihlaziywe ngolwazi olumnandi noluncedo. Isishwankathelo seengcamango zakhe yinto enqabileyo engadingekile.

Ukudibana neJun.

Ukuhamba, uKolya wadibana nendoda eyaziwayo eyayiza kuthatha umgudu wayo. Akukho nto yokwenza, uKolya wahamba naye waza wafunda iinyosi ezininzi ezithandayo. Emva koko, weza ukuqokelela ikhonkco, kwaye kwabakho mntu wacinga into enomdla kwaye inomdla kuwo wonke umntu. Ngokukhawuleza uGrisha Yakushkin ucebise ukuba enze isidleke. Wonke umntu washesha waba nesithakazelo waza waya kufumanisa indlela umququ kwenziwa ngayo kwaye apho iinyosi zivela khona. Kuvela ukuba inyosi ayinzima kakhulu, kwaye unokwenza ngokwakho, kwaye iinyosi kufuneka zithenge yonke indawo kunye nokuhlala kwindawo entsha yokuhlala.

Yonke le ngcaciso ifakwe kwidayari ye-Kolya Sinitsyn. Isishwankathelo siza kubonisa indlela abafana ababeya kwenza ngayo inyosi. Omnye wazisa iikiti, umntu wayedula, umntu wayekhombise, umntu wakha. Abantwana bafumana iibhodi ezivela esikolweni. Bonke basebenze ngokusebenzisana iintsuku ezimbini, kwaye i-beehive yaziwa ukuba idume. Kuphela iinyosi abazingenayo.

Ukukhangela kweenyosi

Kwaye kwaba yinto enzima. Ingqungquthela yasendle, njengoko yavela, kufuneka iphandwe ehlathini. Umhlobo kaKolya wammema eDacha e-Shishigino ku-Aunt Pole, apho kukho ihlathi, kodwa umama akazange avumele ukuhamba. Ekugqibeleni, ubaba wamvumela uhambo. Amakhwenkwe amathathu - uKolya, uSergei noPavlik - baya eShishigino. I-dacha ivaliwe, uMnumzana uPolish wayengekho, kwaye abafana benza indlu yokuchitha ubusuku kuyo. Ebusuku, indlu leyo yawa, kwaye kubumnyama obumnyama kwakudingeka ukuyivuselela kwakhona.

Izinyosi azikafiki egibe. Ngomhla wesibini, abafana ngengozi, emva kwechungechunge lweentlanga, bafike kwi-apiary. Konke oku kubhaliweyo kwidayari kaKolya Sinitsyn. Isishwankathelo esifutshane sebali kukuba umfuyi wezinyosi waba nesihlwele boovulindlela waza wathembisa, ngokuhlwa, xa ubushushu buxhaswa, ukuba banike umfana omncinci owawuza kuphuma kwiimingxuma. Ngokuhlwa, abafana abafumananga nje umququ, kodwa kunye nenkcazo yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo iinyosi zezinyosi, indlela yokuqokelela ubusi, indlela yokwenza umsi, ukuze inyosi ingabhubhisi, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluncedo.

Babuyela ekhaya, kwaye kwavela ukuba abazange bahlale kunye no-Aunt Polya, kodwa bazenzela indlu ehlathini. Umama ngamnye wayemnyanzela kakuhle unyana wakhe, kodwa abafana bayalibala malunga neenyosi kwaye bafumene kusasa ukuba umgibe wabo uvulekile, kwaye iinyosi zaza zahamba. Ewe, ngaphezu koko, basaluma abafana. Ezi zilingo zazibi kakhulu kangangokuba abafana balahlekelwa umdla kwizinyosi.

Iphasela lifikile

Izinyosi zafika njengeplasela, kodwa abafana abathathu benqaba ukujongana nabo. Yonke ikhonkco yahamba ukubeka iinyosi emlanjeni, kwaye zahlala ekhaya zidlala iikhenkethi kwaye zivumela amaphiko amajuba avela kwibhaluni. Ngoko bachitha iintsuku ezine kwaye bavutha kakhulu. Ukungazi kakuhle kuchazwe ngeDayari Sinitsyn.

Umbhali uNolas Nosov, osebenzayo kunye nomqambi omkhulu, uyaqonda indlela ababenomdla ngayo abafana bodwa, kwaye kutheni baqhubeka bebalekela esikolweni ukuba bajonge iinyosi. Emva koko babuyela ekhaya bazenzela izikhwebu ukuze iinyosi zingakwazi ukuziluma, kwaye kwakungekho nantlungu.

Amava ngenxa yokufotowa

Oovulindlela weza kwi-apiary waza wathwebula wonke umntu. UKolya wayekhathazekile kakhulu ngendlela eya kuvela ngayo, kuba ebomini wayekholelwa ukuba wayemhle, kwaye kwakungalunganga kwisithombe. Iintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo ngokucamngca kunye nolonwabo kwesi sihloko. Enyanisweni, xa ebona ngomlomo wakhe evulekile, wayecaphuke kakhulu, kwaye abafana baqala ukuyihlambalaza, ukuba wayisiphukuphukuphuka. Kuphela uGalya wamthuthuzela waza wachaza ukuba uKolya uyamamatheka kakuhle. UColya kwincwadi yakhe yokubhala wayecinga ngokuhle, ukuqhayisa kunye nobudenge. Ukucinga okumncinci kuye. Abafundi abadala, xa befunda iDayari ye-Kolya Sinitsyn, ukuhlolwa kukunika imfudumalo-babuyela ebuntwaneni.

Ukusela isitya seenyosi kunye nokulinga kwabo

Ukususela kumbhobho omdala, abafana, bawuhlambela ngenkuthalo, benza isitya sokusela. Oo, kwaye bawafaka emgodini omdala wamanzi, de ube wanyuka, mhlawumbi ikhulu amabhakethi. Kwaye bazisa ubusi obuncinane kwiglasi kwaye babukela iinyosi zinyuka zize zithwale emthini. Xa bephawula inyosi ngepende, kwavela ukuba inyosi efanayo ihlala ihamba. Kodwa baxelelwa ukuba iinyosi zinokuqhagamshelana ngolwazi komnye nomnye.

Abafana bathatha ingilazi kunye nobusi baza bawahambisa kwiphepha elinemibala. Emva koko iinyosi zaqala ukufika ezahlukileyo. Ngoku kwacaca ukuba kutheni iintyatyambo zinemibala eyahlukileyo. Kwizinambuzane zaziphawuleza zaza zaza zaza zaphola. Ezi zilingo zithatha iintsuku eziliqela. Abafana kule mihla bafunda nokuba iinyosi zithatha njani inyosi kwiintsuku ezishisayo.

Kuye ngaphezu kwenyanga ukususela kwinqununu yaqalisa ukujongana nomngcipheko. Wonke umntu ufundile ukuba ixesha lifikile ngoJulayi, iinyosi ziya kusebenza, ziqokelele ubusi kwi-lime tree, ngaphandle koko, ngaphakathi kwimijondolo kukho iinyosi kunye nabalindi abangavumeli ukuba iinyosi ezixhambileyo zibe nobusi. Kwaye ukuze ukwazi ubomi beenambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba nomsamo ngeendonga zeglasi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweenyosi

Utitshala uNina Sergeevna wathatha inyosi kunye nama-honeycombs ukusuka kwi-beehive kwaye wabonisa wonke umntu indlela amaqanda e-bee abukeka ngayo, ngoko-njengengane, kwaye watsho ukuba i-puppe kamva ivela kwintsana, kunye neenyosi. I-old swarm ne-uterus, exakeke ngokubeka amaqanda, iphuma kwi-hive. Apha, abafuyi bezinyosi bambamba bamfaka emthini omtsha.

Ukongezelela, ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwesibuko esihlalweni, abafana babona ukuba iinyosi zazidansa. Utitshala wachaza ukuba umdaniso uthetha ukuba inyosi ifumene ubuninzi benkwenkwezi kwaye yanikela ukuba i-lime iqhakaze. Umsebenzi wezinyosi kwi-apiary waqala ukubilisa. Baqhubeka bephethe ubusi kwaye bavakala kakhulu. Zonke izihlahla eziqhenqcekileyo zahlanganiswa neenyosi. Utitshala wandixelele ukuba malunga neenyosi eziyi-100,000 zihlala kwi-swarm.

Udumo

Malunga ne-apiary esikolweni eshicilelwe kwiphephandaba. Kwaye ke abatsha bezinyosi baqala ukufumana iileta, apho bacela ukuba benze njani ummila kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo umququ. Abafana babhala iimpendulo ezicacileyo.

I-swarm entsha

Kwaye ke, njengentshebe emnyama, i-swarm yabuyela ngaphandle. Amakhwenkwe agijimela ukuwabamba, aze ayenze umququ omtsha. Kuye kwatyala inyosi ebanjwe. Ngoko i-apiary yakhula. Izinyosi ziqokelelwa ngobusi busika, kwaye abantwana babelindile ngokuzonwabisa. Ngokukhawuleza imozulu yanda, kwaye umsebenzi wezinyosi wancipha.

Kwaphela ukuphela kukaJulayi. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela indawo apho imihlathi iyakuma ebusika. Kwakuyimgodo ojulile. Abafana bayigubungile kwaye bavutha umlilo kulo ukuze bome iindonga kakuhle. Emva koko baqhekeza umlotha baza baqala ukuphupha ukuba baza kukhula njani baze baqale iinyosi. Kwavela ngokucinga ukuba injiniya, umqhubi, umqhubi, umqhubi uza kufumana ixesha le. Siphantse sifunde iDayari yeColya Sinitsyn. Isishwankathelo seziza kufuneka sigqitywe ngolwazi olutshanje.

Ileta evela kubalimi abahlangeneyo

Kwabhalwa oko abantwana besikolo abakwenzayo kwifama ehlangeneyo, banceda abadala. Kodwa azinayo i-apiaries. Kodwa ngoku bayaqiniseka ukuba bayifumana. Lapha idayari-diary yaseKolya yayibhalwe phantsi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ibali laphela ngoNikola Nosov (umbhali).

Idayari ye-Kolya Sinitsyn: Iingxelo zabafundi

Abafundi bayavuya ukuphonsa ebuntwaneni obungenasiphelo. "Idayari ye-Kolya Sinitsyn" (ukuphononongwa malunga nencwadi onokuyifumana nayo inomdla kakhulu) - umsebenzi onobubele nolungenangqondo apho kubangelwa ubungqina obufanayo. UN. Nosov uxele ngeenyosi ezinomdla kakhulu.

Umbhali ("iDayari yeColy Sinitsyn") wayefanelwe ukubukela iimbulelo zakhe ngenxa yokuhlaziya okungafaniyo kunye nokufudumala okuphuma kumaphepha, okwenene. Abanye bayazisola ngokuba ngoku abantwana bethu abanaloo buntwana, benemifanekiso kunye nemiba yokuzonwabisa.