Imbongi Eduard Bagritsky: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Edward Bagritsky (igama lakhe lokwenyani Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Russian imbongi, umbhali kunye umguquleli. Wazalwa e Odessa. intsapho yakhe yamaYuda, yoohlohlesakhe. Kwakufuneka izithethe zonqulo. Edward Bagritsky, iifoto apho uya kufumana kweli nqaku, wafunda kule minyaka 1905-10 kwi Odessa College of St. Paul. Emva koko, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe 1910-12 ezitalatweni kwi-Kherson (Odessa) School Real. Zhukovsky. Njengoko njengomyili Edward inxaxheba kule ncwadi ka phephancwadi phantsi kwesihloko "imihla yobomi bethu." Ke, kwiminyaka 1913-15, imbongi elizayo waba ezweni ucando esikolweni, kodwa yena akazange wasebenza msebenzi.

Ukufaka iincwadi

imibongo Edward Bagritsky waqala ukuzivakalisa 1915. Hayi phantsi kwegama lakhe. Ngoko nangoko wathabatha mbumbulu Bagritsky. Ukongezelela koko, owayekwabizwa phantsi ngesebe yinkazana, ngokusayina imisebenzi yakhe "Nina Voskresenskaya." imisebenzi yakhe zapapashwa yokuqala anthologies Odessa zoncwadi. Kungekudala Edward waba ngomnye amanani ezigqamileyo phakathi ababhali abaselula Odessa, owathi kamva waba ababhali kakhulu (uYuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, kulya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Ukungena oluBomvu Army, esebenza Odessa

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil (ngo-1918), wazicelela ukuba Red Army. Edward usebenze kwindawo ngokunomkhethe ekhethekileyo kubo. I-Central Executive Committee, kwisebe kwezopolitiko. Wadala kwimibongo ubuxoki. Emva kwemfazwe, Edward wasebenza Odessa. Apha waqala ukusebenza njengomzobi kunye imbongi YugROSTA kunye V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo e Odessa, kunye namaphephancwadi ahlekisayo. Yena wayebizwa ngokuba awethu "ezazivela umsebenzi Hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" yaye "Umntu uYohane".

Ukufudukela eMoscow, ukubonakala nemiqulu yokuqala yemibongo

Bagritsky ngo-1925, kwafika eMoscow. Waba lilungu "Pass", iqela odumileyo zoncwadi. Emva konyaka, Edward wagqiba ukuzibandakanya Constructivists.

ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo wazalwa ngo-1928 ( "yaseMzantsi"). "South West" yapapashwa ngowe-1928. Uninzi imibongo kule ngqokelela zaye zabhalwa zaza zapapashwa okokuqala e Odessa: "Ukwindla," "ivatala", "Ade Eulenspiegel". Le ncwadi iquka umbongo odumileyo Bagritsky "bacinge Opanas" kunye umbongo yakhe edumileyo, "ukungenisa". Kokuqokelelwa elandelayo, "abaphumeleleyo", yapapashwa ngowe-1932. Ngelo xesha sele ishicilelwe kwaye ethi 'The Last Night ". Imbongi wangena 1930 RAPP. Wayehlala eMoscow, kwi "Indlu sombhali co-op 'e Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Khawucinge Ngoku uloyiko"

Kumbongo wakhe "Duma pro Opanas" ubonisa longquzulwano kabuhlungu Opanas, inkwenkwe ilizwe evela eUkraine, baphupha ubomi lizwe tu ekhaya; kunye Iosifa Kogana, kuMkomishinala ephakamileyo yamaYuda, ngubani bakhuthaza ukuba inyaniso "ephezulu 'kunye nexabiso revolution yehlabathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba emva kokufa Edward, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba i "ekulweni cosmopolitanism", lo mbongo kwathiwa "umsebenzi Zionist" kwinqaku ngoJulayi 30, 1949, epapashwe kwi "kwiphephandaba yoncwadi". "Cinga About Opanas" lachazwa intlebendwane nxamnye nabantu Ukrainian.

iimpawu zobuqu wembongi

Edward Bagritsky waba eyayifunde kakhulu. Oku nokuba kaHomer. imemori kuyamangalisa ngoko ukugcina ezininzi imigca yemibongo. Abazi ukuba imida ehlekisayo yakhe, nobubele zotha in 20-30s akukho yimbongi. Bagritsky uthe enye italente entsha yokuqala Oshanina L., J. Smelyakov, DM. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Ngoko ke luqala ngokoqobo caphukisayo ukuba ukuphulaphula nokuvavanya umsebenzi wabo.

Bagritsky umguquleli

Edward Bagritsky nje kuphela imbongi enkulu. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba kwaye umguquleli okhanyayo Valtera Skotta noTomas Hood, Nazim Hikmet, kunye Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury kunye Mykola Bazhana, uRobert Burns.

Kubonakala imisebenzi yakwenza ngobukomanisi

Bagritsky - inkosi, ngubani esinesiphiwo sensitiveness ezinqabileyo. Wayamkela revolution. Romantic izibongo Bagritsky wavuma ukwakhiwa nolobukomanisi. Edward ngexesha ebuhlungu uzama ukuzithethelela emehlweni akhe inkohlakalo ideology inguqu kunye totalitarianism Parish. Ngowe-1929, wabhala umbongo "TVS". It lithemba kunye nabagulayo umbhali ongasekhoyo uFelikis Dzerzhinsky, malunga neminyaka ezayo waphawula ukuba ibiya kuthi, "Lala", kufuneka wenze njalo. Kwaye ukuba uya kuxelelwa ukuba ukubulala, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuziphumeza.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Bagritsky yomngcwabo

In Bagritsky ukususela ekuqaleni kuka 1930 sombefu inkunzi. Isifo abuzwa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngowe-1934, Februwari 16, wafa eMoscow kuba ixesha yesine ababegula pneumonia. Imbongi wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy emangcwabeni. A butho abakhwele oselula walandela ebhokisini wakhe ngekrele lakhe kugwaza.

Lo mbongo "February"

Lo mbongo "Februwari", nayo emva kokufa Eduarda Bagritskogo ke, kusekho kubangela impikiswano enkulu. Kunokuthiwa, uvumo ulutsha yamaYuda, lowo yinxalenye revolution. Publicists tuned anti-Semitic, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebhaliweyo ukuba iqhawe kumbongo, adlwengula henyukazi, ngubani uthando lwakhe yesikolo esiphakamileyo, ebusweni bakhe Ombhuqayo lonke Russia, ngaloo ndlela ungazisindisi ihlazo labo "izinyanya abangenamakhaya." Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo eziqhutywa inguqulelo kumbongo - malunga nesinye kwisithathu kuyo. Lo msebenzi - ungumYuda, yesikolo owaba umntu, ewatyhutyhile kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala kunye revolution. Banda, abopha umlinganiswa ophambili, liquka zesithathu ezibini ubuncinane yamaYuda. Oku kungqinwa amagama amalungu ayo - Petka ulwe, Semka Rabinovich kunye Monya Brilliantschik.

Bayahlelwa oonyana umfazi wakhe nonyana Eduarda Bagritskogo

Ngowe-1920 watshata Edward Bagritsky. ubomi Personal ngayo kuphela emtshatweni. Lydia Gustavovna Suok Eduard waphila de ukufa kwakhe. Umhlolokazi ye imbongi zinganakwa ngo-1937. Entolongweni, wabuyela kuphela ngo-1956. Vsevolod, nyana ka-Edward, wafa ngowe-1942 eneminyaka ngaphambili.

Ezi nje kwiziseko le iimbongi umdla njengokuba Edward Bagritsky. Biography ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku inika uluvo jikelele kuphela kuyo. Xelela bonke yemibongo bakhe, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane.