Ichthyologist - ngubani na? Yintoni abayenzayo kwaye abantu bafunde lo msebenzi

Kwihlabathi kukho imisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, yongezwe romanticism kwaye waba umxholo inani elikhulu bhanya-bhanya kunye bhanya. Phakathi le misebenzi - yenyani, ezithe zasebenza ukuze ithandwe yendalo tape Cousteau, kwaye ukudala umfanekiso yothando - iimovie ezoyikisayo efana "emihlathini" okanye "ehlasela ukrebe".

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi lokwenyani umntu osebenza kakhulu rybovedenii, kangako ngazo kunye panorama iingangamsha lomsebenzi kwamanzi Cousteau, kuleyo iziganeko ezoyikisayo. Ngoko ke masiphinde kwaye bonke isigqibo imibuzo emibini: ichthyologist - ngubani na nokuba yintoni iqukiwe umda iimfanelo zakhe oqeqeshiweyo.

isihloko uYobhi yaye oko kuthetha ntoni

Ukususela ukuthandwa Belyaeva art, ingakumbi inoveli "zamasele Man" kunye umlinganiswa ophambili ogama Ichthyander, kakuhle ukufunda abantu ngelo xesha ukhumbule ukuba yinxalenye elithi "ichthys" kuthetha intlanzi. Ngokusengqiqweni elula ukubala ukutyhilwa lichaneke kakhulu igama lorhwebo nje "ryboved", "ryboznavets". Sinokuthi kwi nokonyulwa okukhethekile ubonisa kakuhle ulwazi kunye nezakhono ekufuneka ibe ezendeleyo umntu okhetha ukuyikhetha njengeshishini engundoqo.

Circle izinto ichthyologist

Ukuze kubizwa njalo, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi amagama yeentlanzi ngamnye. Rybovedenie ibandakanya isifundo ngesakhiwo ubomi yasemanzini, uphuhliso lwabo ngethuba zazivelela, indawo yokuhlala, luphawu uhlobo oluthile - kwaye yinxalenye encinane kuphela oko ufuna ukwazi ichthyologist. Ngubani liphanda ryboveda engcono?

Kwaye yiloo nto konke ukwazi, nto leyo eza kufuna ukuba isebenze. Ichthyologist, umfama iintlanzi kufuneka ngokuchanileyo zimela iimpawu nobomi zonke iintlobo zentlanzi kunye lomlambo (marine) eziphilayo kwintsimi kolawulo. Ngokuba ayinakufika yona kufuneka ibe nkcukacha imfihlelo lweenkomo eziphilayo zasemanzini. umsebenzi "ichthyologist" ngenxa yokuba ime apho. Ngubani ifumaneka kwi amanzi ayinikwe - kumelwe ukuba wazi ngqo ukuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha nokuqinisekisa ubukho eqhelekileyo zonke eziphilayo echibini.

ukusebenza Kulindelwe

Zonke ezi zinto zibaluleke ukuya ryboznavtsu elizayo, ukuba umsebenzi wabo "ichthyologist". Yintoni na ubuchule ezithile yabucala?

ziya kuqala zonke iinkcukacha ezifana ukulawula lokuloba - zombini ngomlinganiselo wesizwe, kwaye ngokubhekiselele yokuloba zabucala. Ndiyavuma, ukuba yenye into ukubamba isibini eetoni salmon, apho amakhulu, okanye amawaka, kunye nezinye - in ichibi encinane apho intlanzi uphumle phambi isikhewu yokugqibela nerestovischu.

Le rybovedeniya umsebenzi elandelayo - yokubala okuloba ubengo, ukuze ukuba overextend "labemi" akufuneki echibini kwaye hayi ukuba ziziswe ukuya ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo ezisongela intlekele eziphilayo yasekuhlaleni. Yiloo nto kufuneka yonke ichthyologist ukufunda.

Ekugqibeleni, phantse eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukulawula indlela besasaza intlanzi hydro. Le yingxaki enzima kakhulu apho izisombululo kuza kufuneka ichthyologist. Ngubani kuthiwa lokulawula ukukhangela ukufumaneka yeentlanzi isitokhwe nezitshixo esemfuleni kwindlela eya amabala amaqanda, kodwa Fisheries Ingcali?

izikhombisi yenyani

yemisebenzi zifuna iindlela theoretical kunye nesicelo wabo. Yenyani in eyahlukileyo oku nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Ungakhetha uhlenga yeengcingane, kodwa oko akuthethi kunisindisa isiko, ukuba anithanga kuqhubana uhlahlelo data ezifunyenwe ezinye "nkolelo", okanye ukhethe indlela yabo kuphela indlela elebhu. Nkqu oosonzululwazi ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene efundwayo isifundo - umzekelo ocacileyo yale isenguye, uJacques Iv Kusto.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi "basebenzise" yaye "nkolelo" kukuba kuqala ebotshelelwe nawuphi na umda uxanduva (kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kusekho ukuqhuba eminye imisebenzi yesayensi, ubuncinane olulandelayo-up), kwaye baya yesibini apho kuthunyelwa kusingise iinkcukacha zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo ku lwayo.

Ezifunekayo ukuze ube ichthyologists

iimeko Field zilawule iimfuno ezithile umsebenzi "ichthyologist". Ngubani na ukwamkela lo umda, lo rybovedom kuba akakwazi. Xa uluhlu iimfuno zomthetho ziquka:

• ukuqeqesha umzimba - ngaphezu komndilili, ngaphandle uqeqesho zemidlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kulo msebenzi akunanto yakwenza;
• zempilo - elihle;
• ubuchule "ukufumana into enivumelana" noko ungathanda ngumphefumlo ophilileyo;
• unyamezelo;
• ubonwa;
• unyamezelo;
• nebrezglivost.

Oku ngokunxulumene kunokwenzeka amandla omzimba enzima hayi kakuhle kakhulu njengoko iimeko zokuphila kunye neemeko-nkqubo kuqala ukujolisa "yenyani" inikwa onke amadoda efanayo. Akukho mthetho - oomatiloshe nabalobi ekuqaleni Kodwa baba.

Kodwa imfuneko esisiseko ukuba bonke ootitshala bakhokelwa emva izigcawu malunga sicelo abanqwenela Zizigqithile ichthyologists enkulu, luthando (okanye ubuncinane umdla onyanisekileyo) kubo bonke abemi amanzi. Ngaphandle kule mfundo, Kakade, ungafumana, kodwa msebenzi - kuyathandabuzeka.

Okuba ukufumana umsebenzi

Kubomi okwangoku zibe zengqesho elizayo xa ukhetha umsebenzi isigqibo into. Ngokunxulumene noku, kukho inkcazelo ithuthuzelayo: elawula inani iintlanzi - hayi yonke into eyenza i ichthyologist. Nkqu imizi, uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi (ukuba akukhethi ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi). Rybovedy ezifunekayo kuyilo amadama, izikhululo zombane kunye kuphuma. Kule meko, bekuya kuba mnandi ukufumana ubambo lwe lolwazi asendle ezinxulumene - ukuqonda kwezakhiwo yintoni umphumo yakhiwe kwi ichibi ngemali, ngenene lula umsebenzi ngoko nangoko.

Njengoko umsebenzi olungileyo, ungakhetha ngokwakho ukuziswa - ntlanzi kufuneka ikhatshwe i ichthyologist, esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokuhamba. Trip ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe, kodwa ezahlulwe ngokusisigxina nentsapho, ngeke.

Ukuba umfama iintlanzi kutshata abahlala kufuphi echibini lokuloba, kuya kwamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu. Kwaye ecaleni izitya yokuloba elwandle-ocean andizukuncama ingcali. Yingcali, ohlala kufutshane kwisityalo processing intlanzi uza kufumana indawo.

Kwaye ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ubomi kuhlangene ukuya sixeko sikhulu, kubalulekile ukujonga akwariyam, dolphinarium okanye akwariyam - ulwazi olufunyenwe ngexesha uqeqesho, akukho uya ubengayazi ezingasafunekiyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ilungu eliselula kuluntu oluphuhlayo ofuna ukuba i ichthyologist, abazali akufuneki babe ngaphaya kwendlela - Ngokweembono zorhwebo, yaye xa kukho isiqhelo ngokuba, oko nayo iyavisisana.