UMikhail Shatrov: biography kunye nomsebenzi

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali yiSoviet, ogama lakhe kunxulumene neqela elithile lonke yeqonga Russian. imidlalo zakhe azinikele ubomi lizwe ngexesha revolution nemfazwe yamakhaya, uze udlulisele uthando eselekhulile elidlulileyo, kunye bonke nobunzima zayo ephikisanayo.

"I wesithandathu Julayi", "Mini Cwaka", "ngokozwilakhe Isazela", "Xa igama revolution", "Brest uxolo", "yamaBolshevik" - imisebenzi edume umbhali abanetalente. Lenin, noTrotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - la manani zembali lucaciswa kule midlalo Shatrova abantu oqhelekileyo: Ndicinga, ndiyathandabuza benze izenzo ngokungakhathali kunye iimpazamo.

umbhali Childhood

UMikayeli (igama lokwenyani lwe umbhali - Marshak) - inzalelwane eMoscow, wazalwa ngo Aprili 3, 1932. Uyise filipp Semenovich ndandisebenza engineer, kunye nomama wakhe, uCecilia A. efundisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo German. Esakhula zinxulunyaniswa umfana lusizi iziganeko, iintlekele. Ngowe-1937 wabanjwa-anti, ngowe-1938, uyise wadutyulwa 1949 baye babanjwa unina. UMikayeli, ukuba ngeli xesha esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, washiywa ukuziphilisa. Ukuzama ukunceda enye inkwenkwe ihlala ngokugqibeleleyo, waqokelela iqela lootitshala kakubi abantwana okulungiswe wayalela Michael ukuzibandakanya nabo, kwaye abazali nombulelo wamnceda ukutya.

Kwisikolo esebenzayo ngemvelo uMikhail Shatrov waba kunobhala Komsomol mbutho. Ngokuba magazini "iLizwi yethu", apho wayesebenza njengesekela umhleli, mna wabhala amanqaku, ubukhulu becala kwimixholo kwezopolitiko. Kuba inkqubela ngo-1951, emva kokushiya isikolo, yena wawongwa imbasa yesilivere.

abafundi

Emva koko, lo mfana wakhetha Moscow Mining Institute, apho abafundi zakhutshwa ngeeyunifomu kunye banikwa ithuba ukuze ifumane ingeniso engakumbi ukuba uMikayeli efuneka kakhulu. ulutsha Training Student Agqitha zeAltai, esebenza driller ngaxeshanye. Kwi imali efunyenwe waya oomama ngexa eselugcinweni lwamapolisa. UCecilia A. iye amnestied kuphela ngo-1954.

Imisebenzi ye uMikhail Shatrov

Ukukhetha umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi ubomi, uMikayeli - isalamane kaSamuweli Marshak - bagqiba ukuthatha mbumbulu lomnye amaqhawe yemisebenzi yakhe waza waba Shatrov. Kwafika Incwadi yokuqala iprintwe kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "Mountain Shoria".

Youth umxholo wayengomnye imisebenzi ephambili yombhali. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi edlalwa ezinjalo: "yezandla ezicocekileyo" (1954) kunye 'indawo ebomini "(1956)," I imvula Wehla emele "(1972).

The main drama Mihaila Shatrova, leyo bachaphazeleka kakhulu imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, elingcwele, umxholo yotshintsho olululo. Umbhali onesiphiwo uphakamisa isisa, ukuthembeka iimfundiso revolution nokunyaniseka labantu abathatha inxaxheba kule revolution, aze avakalise ubukrakra nokungahloniphi ezo siseko isizukulwana esitsha, nto leyo uthunyelwe ukuba zisabonakala impumelelo izinyanya. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa na play Mihaila Shatrova phakathi ukuqubula kwiStalinism, apho kwakufuneka ukuba ukumelana. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, ekuchubekeni, abo bakholwayo "socialism nge ubuso bomntu", sijoliswe imigaqo Leninist wobomi iqela kwaye babekholelwa ukuba uluntu apho kukho abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu, kuya kufuneka ukuba izimvo Vladimira Ilicha kaThixo. Wayebhekisela inani elikhulu edlalwa ezibhaliweyo malunga Lenin, kaFaina Ranevskaya njengoko esithi: ". UMikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya namhlanje"

Ngomdlalo uMikhail Shatrov wayesoloko abangela isiyaluyalu enkulu. On omnye wabo, le Moscow Art Theatre weza ukusebenza epheleleyo Politburo, kunye ne-Z Brezhnev.

mpumelelo Creative of uMikhail Shatrov

UMikhail Shatrov (Ifoto yokugqibela iminyaka yobomi bakhe kamva kweli nqaku) iye yasebenzisana zemidlalo ezininzi, nto leyo zivume ngokulula abaphulaphuli wabulela midlalo yakhe. Le Riga Theatre Yabantu Abaselula, "Contemporary", Moscow Drama Theatre. Yermolova, Perm Drama Theatre, Moscow Art Theatre, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theatre.

Iziqwenga kakhulu obalaseleyo umbhali abanetalente: "Imozulu ngomso", "ngokozwilakhe Isazela", "Revolutionary Etude", "Xa igama revolution", "Brest uxolo", "imigca ezimbini print ezincinane", "Imozulu ngomso", "i-leSithandathu kaJulayi". UMikhail Filippovich kwakhona wabhala screenplays ngenxa iifilimu "I leSithandathu kaJulayi", "Tehran-43", "Xa igama revolution", "yamaBolshevik", "uthando lwam kunyaka wesithathu."

UMikhail Shatrov: uthando ubomi

Ukutyhubela ebomini, uMikhail Shatrov waba imitshato ezine, ezintathu kuzo kunye abadlali Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy kunye Elena Gorbunova, emva komtshato waba ngumfazi Borisa Berezovskogo. umfazi Last - Julia Chernyshova - Michael ndandiselula yi engama-38. omaziyo yabo wathabatha kubulela kukhokelela inkqubo TV ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Yintoni? Phi? Xa? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Ukusuka kule umtshato intombi Aleksandra Mishel wazalwa ngo-2000, ayehlala eMelika namhlanje.

Michael wayengekho Shatrova May 23, 2010, unobangela wokufa yaba ndamelwa yintliziyo. isidumbu sakhe kuhlala emangcwabeni Troekurov eMoscow.