"Ekuqaleni" ebhaliweyo kunye okanye zodwa? Tho nokubhala eyahlukileyo kwezihlomelo

izibaluli Upelo ngokufuthi kubangela iingxaki. Enye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kakubi kwi leta ukusetyenziswa olungachanekanga edidekile, kwaye eyahlukileyo nokubhala iifom elithi "ekuqalekeni" yaye "ekuqaleni." Ukwenzela ukuphepha iimpazamo ezinjalo, kuyaqondakala umahluko zegrama lwesemantiki phakathi kwezi ntlobo ilizwi ezimbini uze ufunde imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Izibizo kunye nezihlomelo, oomabizwafane

Ngokufuthi, iimpazamo ekubhalweni nezakhiwo zawo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne ukunqongophala ukuqondwa kweeyunithi yokuthetha iiyantlukwano zegrama, lwesemantiki kunye morphological.

Ngolwimi Russian kukho iimeko xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho kuthethwa weva ngokulinganayo. Ngaba umahluko ngokuthi ekuqondeni umongo.

Umzekelo:

Uthe eli binzana kunye engavumelani.

kodwa:

Kweli nqaku, umbhalo umfanekiso elizakufakwa.

Emculweni wayedlala izidumbu.

kodwa:

Iinyembezi ebusweni bakhe mascara smudged.

Ezo amagama - enesandi ezifanayo nezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo upelo - oomabizwafane ebizwa.

Imizekelo ezinjalo ayipheleli amagama, yenye yinxalenye kwintetho. Kudla iiyunithi intetho kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo morphological "indawo" nomunye.

Umzekelo:

A isenzi kunye sisibizo:

Ngeshawa / iqumrhu: Amanzi waqalisa aphuma etephini. / Xa isihlwele, ndabona ubuso aqhelekileyo.

Isihlomelo ezibizo nge isalathandawo:

Ngenxa / njengesiphumo: ufikile ukufa ngenxa yokwenzakala. / Iimpazamo ezenziwe kuphando, kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo vuhlayiseki.

Ekuqaleni / ekuqaleni: Ekuqaleni Bendinethemba ukuba umphumo olusebenzayo. / Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wethu, ndibe nethemba lokuba njengabaneziphumo olusebenzayo.

iimpawu zolwimi olufanayo kwaye oyena nobangela ukungaqondi ukupela ngayo igama elithi "kuqala" - kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala sisebenzisana isihlomelo, elinesibini - njengesibizo zidityaniswe kunye isimelabizo ukuba kugqame ngokufanayo kodwa abe izipelingi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukumiselwa le ntetho: luyasebenza na okanye hayi

Kakade ke, kule meko sithetha ngayo kwimeko ethile - ukujonga indlela phambi kwethu; isihlomelo "kuqala" okanye isibizo "ekuqaleni" kunye isimelabizo 'ngaphakathi'?

Ukuqonda oko hlobo ilizwi yinxalenye yokuthetha kusebenza, nto iphembelela ukukhetha inkqubo yokubhala. Isihlomelo "lokuqala" - kunye. Isimelabizo kunye isibizo "ekuqaleni" - yokubhala eyahlukileyo.

Indlela elula ukufumanisa indima yokuthetha - yi lo mbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ekuqondeni nokuyipela "ekuqaleni" - kunye okanye ngokwahlukileyo - bubuxoki.

Xiya xikombiso lexi.

Ekuqalekeni (phi?) Umoya lowo endilisekileyo kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni (nini?) Umoya lowo endilisekileyo kakhulu.

Zombini miba enokubonwa lwesigodi, kwakunye kwesibizo. Ngoko ke, kwenkcazo intetho kunokuba nzima.

Ukuze uzivavanye, ungasebenzisa ngokutshintshwa kwamagama ifane ukubetha. Ngoko ke, ukuba "lokuqala" kube lula indawo yi "okokuqala", kulo mzekelo, zokubhala ezinyibilikiswe:

Ekuqalekeni (= kuqala) sisiya iikulya, uze uye bhanya - endaweni, ngoko sijongene isihlomelo, umbhalo ezinyibilikiswe.

Ekuqaleni le nasezirhangeni ikhule eHeidelberg kunye acacias - ayikwazi kutshintshwa, ngoko, phambi kwethu isimelabizo ezibizo, ubhale ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo tho nokubhala eyahlukileyo

Kukho umthetho olawula ukubhalwa "lokuqala" - kunye okanye ngokwahlukileyo, kwakunye nezinye iindawo engaguquki zentetho ezineempawu ezifanayo morphological.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle naziphi na izithuba, izihlomelo ezibhaliweyo kule semantics isithuba kunye nexesha, apho console formative eqhagamshelwe kwezibizo: i-phezulu, enye ezantsi-in-ngaphambili, umgama-in-ekuqaleni, njalo-njalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwezi fom morphological kwezinye iintlobo morphological - izibizo, izichazi kunye nezimelabizo.

Isihlomelo "lokuqala" elinexabiso ixesha kwaye uphendula lo mbuzo, "nini?".

Umzekelo:

(? Njengoko) Ekuqaleni, ndidle lesuphu kunye kushushu, yaye emva koko kuphela - dessert.

Okubaluleke ephambili umba ubhala "lokuqala" - kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo - na imeko. Ngayo, ixabiso elililo yi amagama uqhagamshelwano elimisiweyo syntactic kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho.

Nangona izihlomelo tho musa lubonisa ubukho amazwi ezongezelelweyo, izibizo kunye izalathandawo badla nazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi fom zibonakaliswa ngumphelelisi kwisivakalisi.

umzekelo:

Ekuqaleni ndandineentloni kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kwabazana wethu, ndandineentloni kakhulu.

Ngoko, xa isihlomelo kwi ezongeziweyo kwisivakalisi anokuguqulwa abe yesibizo kunye isalathandawo ukuba utshintsho ngokulandelelanayo kwaye indlela yokubhala.

Enye indlela yokwazi "kuqala" ibhalwe kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo, lithuba wokusebenzisa amagama ezongezelelweyo phakathi benze 'ngaphakathi' yaye isibizo "ekuqalekeni."

Umzekelo:

In (i) ekuqaleni uhambo, ndandonwabile yaye ochwayithileyo.

kodwa:

Ekuqaleni, ndandonwabile yaye ochwayithileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe endaweni igama ezongezelelweyo, sisebenzisana yesibizo kunye isalathandawo. Ngako oko, umbhalo - ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba we shintsha igama olongezelelweyo akwenzeki, kufuneka i isandiso. Ukubhala - tho.

Ukukhetha yokubhala tho nangokwahlukeneyo

B, okanye "okokuqala", ngokuxhomekeke meko, ukubhala intetho ungakhetha "ekuqaleni" - ukubhala ngayo - kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwabo iimeko.

Umzekelo:

Ekuqaleni (nini?) Ukuze ukusebenza kwakunzima.

Ekuqalekeni (? Apho) Eli nxiwa nzima ukusebenza - kule nxalenye ingqatsini yelanga, lo gama amalungu umbindi kunye nesiphelo lwesiza ibekwe emthunzini.

Imizekelo upelo tho

Ngaloo ndlela, ifomu igama igama elinye "lokuqala" kubhaliwe kwathiwa, xa idlala indima lwezihlomelo:

• Ekuqaleni (nini?) Xa iqela yaba yinto emnandi.
• Ekuqaleni, (? Xa) ndisiya Prague, yaye emva koko - eParis.
• Ekuqaleni (nini?) Abantu apho, uze emva koko sitshate.
• Abantu abafuna kuqala (nini?) Ukwenza izinto ezilula, yaye kunzima ukuba asenokulibazisa, zange baphumelele.

Imizekelo yokubhala eyahlukileyo

ifomu uLizwi "ekuqaleni" ibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo, xa lisebenza njenge "isalathandawo - isibizo":

• Ekuqaleni yosuku (nini?) Kufuneka enze izinto ezininzi.
• Ekuqalekeni (phi?) Of naliphi na ishishini kufuneka ukwakha izicwangciso.
• Intsebenzo akuchukumiseki kakhulu kuthi: bethembisa ukuba umdla ekuqaleni (phi?), Baguquka ukuba kuhle uyadika ekupheleni.