Bus "melly": ukusebenza injini, amafutha, balungise

Ukuba ubuncinane kanye kuye kwizixeko ezinkulu kumbindi kwintshona Ukraine, ngoko qiniseka ukuba sele sibonile iibhasi phantsi brand "melly" okanye waya kubo. Kuyinto umatshini Ukrainian ngokupheleleyo, aze abenze ekhethekileyo kweli lizwe yokulinda "Cherkasky ibhasi".

Uluhlu lwemveliso libanzi impela, kodwa namhlanje le brand wavelisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo umatshini A092 A093. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ibhasi "melly". Ukucacisa noyilo - kamva kweli nqaku.

ibhasi yangaphandle kusuka Ukraine

Nangona ibhasi kunye awayakhayo Ukraine, khangela yajika kwagqama mihla. kwanto kuyilo ingabonakali, kodwa intle cute. Umzimba ngokumila ajikelezayo kancinane, imilo egudileyo. Le isisombululo kangangoko iibhasi ezincinane ezidolophini. Lo mzimba yenzelwe eLviv kumaziko elalisakuba Design Institute. On ngaphandle uyakwazi ukubona into Japanese. Kodwa ayikwazi ngokuba ingozi. Kwaye ke iyunithi amandla, kwaye uninzi kwisisu semoto ephambili kwiindawo ibhasi ezinikwa Japanese ishiywe. Siza kujonga "awuzu melly" iinkcukacha yintoni eba ibhasi, kodwa kuqala uya ukuchaza umzimba ifowuni nomphakathi.

technology plastic

Ngaphambili kunye Ezomva umatshini mayixhotyiswe iiphaneli umzimba otyhidiweyo zeplastiki. Ngoko ngumlimi Ukrainian iphumelele umhlwa. Ukusetyenziswa zeplastiki ukuba yokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekekayo imoto ngokukhawuleza nezoqoqosho, ngokuba zeplastiki, ngokungafaniyo wentsimbi iphathwa lula kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukuthenga abizayo uyafa imifanekiso.

I-Ukrainian Cherkassy eli thuba lokuba athathe kwaye sebenzisa kwi ubuninzi. Endaweni yokuba metal efestileni kwiradiyetha yeplastiki ngoku yolawulo kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko Ukraine ukukholwa, kubonakala mihla kakhulu kwaye Yurophu, ukuya yeplastiki efanayo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukulungisa, kufuneka nje isuntswana epoxy glue. Xa amazwi kubaqhubi eso sithuthi nje ibhasi "Bohdan", iinkcukacha eyenzelwe ngokupheleleyo kulo mgaqo. Apha, yonke into Bacinge.

Emacaleni omzimba zenziwa ngentsimbi kwalenza. It has a iziqalelo longitudinal isitampu. Le window diff kule ibhasi yenziwe iinxalenye ezimbini. iinjineli It evela Cherkasy waya ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho. Kwimeko umonakalo kuya kufuneka ukubuyisela isiqingatha nje omnye.

Igama ibhasi, imodeli index kunye nezinye imifuziselo Cherkassy ekhethwayo kukha nje ipeyinti oqhelekileyo emnyama.

lo mqhubi

Yonke into ilula kwaye aluncedo. isihlalo yokuqhuba na uhlengahlengiso emnandi esqwini longitudinal kwaye backrest nga licwangciswe-engile. Lihombise yokusebenza Japanese kwidashboard. Ngoncedo lwe njineli wajika ukunika elingaphakathi a touch ayive. kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo phambili-Japanese ivaliwe iglasi eqhelekileyo. ebaluleke kakhulu kunye noyilo esebenzayo, kodwa ilanga, ilanga uyila ilitha kuyo.

Steering sondo enobubanzi Ezincinane kwanezikhulu esandleni. Kukho ezininzi nemvakalelo yokuba 'ezandleni "moto kunokuba ibhasi. "Melly" iinkcukacha ezimbini phambili. CAT zobunewu okuyiyo-H shift yesekethe kunye lever ezincinane ubungakanani korotkohodnaya kwakhona ziyindawo imoto umkhweli. Indawo idriving ndahlula lonke udonga ingaphakathi ucingo. Kocingo, Noko ke, akukho mfuneko, ukususela isihlalo lomqhubi enqatyisiweyo ukuphakama ukuba ifihle injini.

bantu

Iibhasi akwakhelwa ukuba abaqhubi kunye kuthutho lwabantu. Kule nkalo, inikeza ibhasi "melly"? Iinkcukacha malunga lula kunye nentuthuzelo kufanelekile. iklasi ibhasi anabo iingcango ezimbini ububanzi. Clearance "melly" ngu 610 kuphela mm, ngoko umatshini uthathwa ukuba ukuswela-umgangatho, kananjalo kube lula ngakumbi ukuba abakhweli. Sites sokuzuza abakhweli kwi ibhasi apho, kodwa kukho sicatshulwa ngokubanzi. Ukuba sithethe malunga nenani lezihlalo, umatshini uba isihlalo-21, kwaye ukwamkela 30 abakhweli bemi. ehleli phezu kabini, ekunene ekhohlo - kumqolo omnye. Ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, kunye nemigangatho Ukrainian, umgama phakathi iphambi ube 700 mm. "Melly" Kwakhona inikeza ngaphezu ukhululekile - 800 mm.

Kwi kwelasemva kukho kaloliwe lula xa kuthe lokuqhuba Ozidelayo kwiindlela Ukrainian. Abantu "Lucky" ukuze ahlale emotweni phezu nakwiingqameko zalo ivili, kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukugoba imilenze yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kakhulu makangalaphuli intuthuzelo.

Ibhasi "melly" - technical iinkcukacha, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa

Oomashini zixhotyiswe nge Japanese Isuzu iinjini diesel mihla kunye umthamo 4.6 l izixeko okanye injini ilitha-4.7 kwiibhasi ipoma. Power-cylinder ezine turbodiesel, exhobele ngaphandle intercooler yenza 148 hp Kwesona santya siphezulu yi-85 km / h kwi injini yokuqala-105 km / h kuyo kwimeko yesibini.
Le yunithi na isakhiwo ezifuna lula kwi isakhelo kunye cab nokunyuka. Ngenxa yemigudu iinjineli Japanese owadala injini, ukulungiswa kwaye phantse nga kwakufuneka kulondolozo le yunithi. Noko ke, ukuba bagcine injini ilula kwakhona. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuya sokufudumeza, nto leyo edla ngokuphuma ukuze ngezi matshini, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokudiliza inkqubo lonke igunya. ukulungiswa injini ifuna iindawo kuphela original nanceba. Izinto zokusetyenziswa badinge yokuqala ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa

Ethetha kule ngongoma, kufuneka wathi amacandelo kumatshini, ezenziwe hayi eJapan, ngeliphandle ababuthathaka ezingafanelekanga. Iibhasi ezininzi ingxaki iintambo, iziqhoboshi kunye iklatshi. Kwakhona ngaphandle amagiya ukuze wiper. Kukho amatyala lomlilo aba matshini.

Bus "melly" - iinkcukacha, amafutha

Le umatshini mayixhotyiswe itanki seelitha ezili-100. itanki cap has a lock. amafutha kwi yokundwendwela ukuba "Bogdanov A091" kweelitha-15/100 km osemendweni okanye iilitha ezingama-21 kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Umatshini A092 phantse loo adla efanayo.

Bamba kunye gearshift

Bamba - inkqubo owomileyo zochuku olunye-diski mayixhotyiswe actuator womoya. PPC kunjalo mzi, "melly" - manual isantya-5 kunye neempawu zobugcisa ibhasi "melly" kwi kwinguqulelo ipoma - kwisantya-6 transmission manual. Le bhokisi inemisebenzi elungileyo kunye nohlaziyo. Ukutshintshela ngokuphawulekayo ecacileyo kwaye ifundisa.

Emotweni

iinjini Japanese turbodiesel wafunda, wavavanywa kwaye elula ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngomlinganiselo oluthembekileyo. I-injini imoto enamandla kwaye isici. Le yunithi ngokulula ukhula, umsebenzi bhetyebhetye wayo, uyakuxolela umqhubi gear engalunganga. umfuziselo kwiSixeko intsingiselo eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, yaye unikezelo kwi-100 km / h kuthatha indawo imizuzwana 35. Le motor ayikho ngomlomo, ngokulambisa hums.

Ukumiswa neziqhoboshi

Kufuneka athi malunga ngobuqhophololo kwesithuthi ukubaleka. Izikhankanyi "melly" iibhasi qinisekisa ukuba kukho obekubhaliwe-spring air zokumiswa Taurus yenkampani. Machine ifakwe phambi entwasahlobo abaxhomekeke ukumiswa. Iziqhoboshi yesekethe ezimbini zixhotyiswe nge-hydraulic drive. Ukuba ulanda imoto-to-order, ungafumana ABS. Ezine ivili iziqhoboshi igubu. In ngombala suburban - idiskhi incoko ngaphambili igubu ngasemva.

brake yokupaka Mechanical, ukudluliselwa nayo ibe elekhtrons ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo injini retarder, baxhotyiswa nge electronic cleaner vana. Akukho mfuneko kubo rhoqo kakhulu oyithandayo. Abaqhubi abasebenza "melly", uthetha amafutha, ukuba yenza retarder.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi na ibhasi "melly" yokusebenza injini. "Melly" - oku umqeqeshi elungileyo kweso sixeko. Imishini iye uphume inversion kweevili. Area cab Injengokubengezela nalo nguye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula le diesel Japanese. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zobugcisa ibhasi "melly" A092 kunye "umzalwana" A091 yayo ngenkathalo kakhulu ephucukileyo.