Yintoni unxulumano kwenkqubo yenkundla? Ingcamango lolawulo enkundleni kwaye inkundla

Inkqubo Russian yenkundla ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi onke amaziko akhoyo yelizwe kwamandla karhulumente. Phambi kokuba kuphakamisa imingeni ebalulekileyo ukukhusela amalungelo kunye neemfuno zezifundo. iinkundla ezahlukeneyo Russian zichophele iingxabano zembambano namatyala olwaphulomthetho, ezinye iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yolawulo, ukusombulula iingxabano phakathi kwemibutho. Akukho igunya enye isebe akanawo amagunya.

iimpawu ngokubanzi ziko

Inkqubo ekhoyo ngoku zimelwe inxaxheba ekwakheni wayalela noweenqanawa. Baye iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezifanayo, ezicwangciswe ngayo aze umsebenzi ngemigaqo ethile lwentando yesininzi. Inkqubo yenkundla eyakhiwe ngokungqinelana candelo lolawulo-sobummandla kunye nakuzwelonke-karhulumente kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho Art. 71 kwizifundo ayikwazi lokungavinjwa osekwe iqumrhu ibonelelwe kuMthetho Federal. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuseka kwimimandla komyalelo yombutho kunye nokusebenza amaziko ezikhoyo federal kwintsimi yabo.

isakhiwo

kukho zombini federal nawommandla noomagunya, inkqubo yenkundla. Okokuqala wadala yaye okunene kuphela ngokungqinelana nomGaqo-siseko okanye uMthetho. Benza njengoko inkundla ephakamileyo. Lo mthetho umisela inkqubo esikhethekileyo ukupheliswa arhente. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo awukwazi ukwenziwa de imiba enxulumene ukuziphatha enkundleni, akuyi ndatshintshelwa kwelinye ngexesha elifanayo. abantu abanamagunya federal:

1. COP.
2. Bexhobile Forces ye Russian Federation, iinkundla ephakamileyo amaphondo, imihlaba, imizi wondla. amanani, republic, iingingqi, imimandla ezimeleyo / izithili.
3. amagunya ezizodwa kunye nomkhosi.
4. SAC, County kunye nolamlo federal luluvo, iziko amacala.

abantu abanamagunya lommandla:

1. izifundo KS.
2. iinkundla zoomantyi.

kulonda

inkqubo yenkundla ezikhoyo namhlanje wathabatha ifomu ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 1997 kunye nokwamkelwa uMthetho efanelekileyo. I-Institute uya kuqinisekisa:

1. Ukuzimela evela esilawulayo kunye namasebe zomthetho.
2. Ilungelo abemi ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba kulawulo lobulungisa.
3. ukhuseleko olululo amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu kunye ummi nemimiselo evunyiweyo ukuze.
4. Ufikelelo kubulungisa bonke abadlali kwi nolwakho.
5. amatyala abasemagunyeni ingqalelo, sele nobuchule yomnye umntu.
6. Ilungelo lamalungu ukuphonononga zonke izigqibo kunye izigwebo, wathabatha inkundla yokuqala.

Oku akuvumelekanga ukwamkelwa ngezenzo zomthetho, nto leyo iya kurhoxiswa okanye lincitshiswe geqe imizimba, inkululeko kwamagosa ilinganiselwe lokhuselo womntu nommi.

Ingcamango inqanaba inkqubo yenkundla

imizimba emininzi anganawo amagunya efanayo ukulidla kwinqanaba elilinganayo kubume. Le iseti kwamaziko yakha ikhonkco kwenkqubo yenkundla. amaqumrhu angamalungu ayo kuye amagunya efanayo. Kwakhona babe isakhiwo efanayo kunye nokwakheka. Ingcamango sezomthetho inkqubo-level efanelekileyo ukuqwalasela imizekelo ethile. ERashiya, abasemagunyeni komthetho kunye namaziko zomkhosi lisekwa ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ke kaloku, ngowokuqala nakwinkqubo link engundoqo yesibini yenkundla ekhoyo. amaziko Military - a abasemagunyeni ikampu. Inkqubo yolawulo jikelele - kodwa iinkundla zezithili. Okulandelayo up ekumgangatho ophakathi. Inkqubo kamasipala:

1. Iinkundla Ephakamileyo of republic.
2. mandla zengingqi kunye indawo.
3. imizi Courts Fed. amanani.
4. OLawulo kwimimandla ezimeleyo / iindawo.

District (fleet) iinkundla - iinkundla zomkhosi yee-level. Inqanaba lesithathu ixabisa i-Russian Armed Forces kumaqumrhu kolawulo ngokubanzi. Esisebenza ngayo njengoko Collegium Military songqamano sesithathu iinkundla zomkhosi.

imvumo

Eyona link kwenkqubo yenkundla kulo mzekelo - abasemagunyeni yelizwe izifundo. Ngaphezu koko kukho ilungu lokuqala intermediate. Ukuba imizimba ulamlo amacala. Ilungu yesibini intermediate ezivelileyo circumferential iinkundla (Ephakamileyo). Icandelo lokugqibela ibhodi ngeembambano zoqoqosho Russian Armed Forces.

Ikhonkco kwi inkqubo yenkundla: iinkundla

Ezi zinto zenza imisebenzi ethile enxulumene nangakumbi ekusonjululweni amatyala. iimbopheleleko zabo ziquka:

1. Ukwenza izigqibo kwimfaneleko.
2. Ukukhangela le semthethweni, semthethweni nokunyaniseka yangena okanye hayi wangena force senzo.

iinkundla zezithili baxhotyiswe ukuba uthathe izigqibo malunga kweziyobisi yemiba, leyo engundoqo obungaboniswa ethile. Ngoko ke, ngethuba kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo kuyimisela zimsulwa okanye ityala ngummi. Kwimeko yokugqibela ngomba isicelo okanye engeso-sicelo kwezohlwayo, wamisela umlinganiselo nokunyanzeliswa ethile. Ukuqwalasela amatyala embambano, amakhonkco kwenkqubo yenkundla ye-Russian Federation imisela ukusebenza okanye ukusilela ukungqina netyala elinalo ibango. Kananjalo wazibekela ineziphumo kubekho ubungqina. Kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho nembambano Umzekelo wokuqala kunokuba phantse zonke iinkundla ngaphakathi amagunya anikwe kubo. An mahle imizimba okulamla izithili kunye namaziko isibheno. Oku kuchazwe ERPs № 1.

khangela Solution

Trial INkundla Ephakamileyo, kwakunye isibheno, kukuba ukukhangela ukuthembeka, semthethweni nokunyaniseka izigwebo, izivakalisi kubandakanywa. Kulo mzekelo, kuqwalaselwe ikhutshwa phandle bobabini wangena kwaye wangena izenzo amandla. Xa ikhonkco yesibini leenkundla ukuze umngeni izigqibo:

1. imizimba Regional ekungazanga wangena force. Eli lungelo bunikwa kwimizobo. 320 GIC.
2. Kwimimiselo esebenzayo, ngaphandle izenzo ilanga. abavumelekanga ukuba isibheno phantsi zobugcisa. 376 Code of Procedure Civil entendelezweni Ephakamileyo.

Aphili (ulawulo jikelele)

Eli gunya ukuze naliphi na ilungu kweenkundla. Isibheno wezigqibo eyenziwa nkqo. Ngenxa yoko, izenzo oomantyi ingqalelo kwiinkundla zommandla. Solutions ekampini kunye zezithili mandla zomkhosi ukuba ubhenele ukuba:

• Bexhobile Forces weRiphabliki.
• Umda / kwinkundla yenqila.
• isixeko Ilungu wondla. amanani.
• inkundla mmandla / yesithili elizimeleyo.
• Navy (zesithili) igunya.

ICandelo leeNkundla ngemipu Forces, amatyala embambano, wathumela isikhalazo izenzo kwamkelwa umzekelo lokuqala:

1. Sun republic.
2. , Iinkundla indawo wePhondo.
3. Abasemagunyeni eMoscow St Petersburg.
4. Iinkundla kwimimandla ezimeleyo / iindawo.

IBhodi ye Izibheno kwelanga Russia phambili izikhalazo ze heres Isigqibo esibangwayo kufuneka zingeniswe phantsi ekuqaleni. INkundla City Yezibheno Body Moscow uva izibheno ezivela kwizenzo eyamkelweyo kwiimeko ezinxulumene nokhuselo beziza / copyright.

Iimpawu siyiqwalasele

iinkundla leziBheno ukuze ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, ukuba iyiqwalasele le meko. Ngelo xesha, njengoko umthetho, wazithwala phandle uphenyo zonke ubungqina okanye iziphakamiso. Kwesiphumo hlaziyo inokuba nokubekwa kwezisombululo amatsha (in a impikiswano civil) okanye isivakalisi (kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho).

iisuphavayiza

Njengoko le yesibini kunye ikhonkco sesithathu kwinkqubo yenkundla. Iinkundla zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kuzo zonke izigqibo kunye namasiko aye wangena kwaye ungafakanga ukusebenza. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 377 GIC isikhalazo okugada ithunyelwe:

• Le Elawulayo zemimandla / yengingqi, iNkundla Ephakamileyo weRiphabliki, i ezimeleyo ummandla / indawo.
• Ibhodi ye-Sun (kumatyala embambano).
• Le Elawulayo Navy (zesithili) enkundleni.
• Ibhodi uva iimeko xa moya Russian emkhosini.

igunya District

Kusebenza ikhonkco wokuqala kwinkqubo yenkundla. imizimba enjalo akhiwa kwisithili, kwisixeko ngasinye, amaziko kamasipala kunye inter-zommandla ukuze kuveliswa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Kwezi nkundla ingqalelo uninzi amatyala kweli lizwe. Ezi ubuchule musa ziquka ukuveliswa (lolwaphulomthetho nolwembambano), phantsi kolawulo neminye imibutho yomthetho (ngamazwe kunye nolamlo). Kwangaxeshanye, eyenziwe izenzo amaziko ezithili unokuhlolisisa iiyunithi yesibini neyesithathu kwinkqubo Russian yenkundla. Ukusekwa kunye nokusebenza imizimba sagqitywa ngokwahlukileyo esithathwe yi ngumthetho federal. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukupheliswa amaziko.

imizimba umhlaba

Zimele kwinqanaba elingezantsi le nkqubo. Ke ngendlela lula zithathwa amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo kunye yoluntu ezikumila engephi. A isici esasenza lweenkundla zoomantyi kukuba ziqukiwe udidi, ikhokelwa yimikhosi Russian exhobileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kungenjalo federal. Bona amagunya luthathwa kwimimandla lizwe. Injongo ngumgwebi ihlabathi bayithwala ummeli isakhiwo kwingingqi okanye konyulwe labemi lommandla ahambelanayo. Ubude-ofisi - ixesha lokuqala elingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, kuba ezayo - kweminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane. Nabameli kwezi Peace ukuzwa yedwa.

amaziko zomkhosi

Ezi nkundla ke imizimba kolawulo ngokubanzi. Iinkqubo kwenziwa imizimba yesigqeba federal apho emkhosini Kuthenjwa. Formation leenqanawa lwenzeka kwi siseko sendawo ngokungqinelana indawo dislocation amalungu, kuquka amazwe aphesheya. amaziko Military ukujongana namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ukuba zinyhasha ukhuseleko kukarhulumente, uluntu kunye ngamnye. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukunika ukhuseleko:

1. imibutho yoluntu kunye namanye, abemi bawo umdla aye anyhashwa kule khosi imisebenzi kulondolozwe ukhuseleko.
2. Umyalelo siseko weli lizwe.

Forces Russian Armed

INkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation na umzimba yomthetho. Esebenza igunya Russian. Iziko elinikezela sachaza eluncedo, unelungelo ihlaziywe ngokungqinelana izenzo nemithetho yazo naziphi imizimba owayamileyo wolawulo ngokubanzi naziphi na iimeko. Ngelo COP kunye EAC uye phulo mthetho. Izigqibo ezithatyathwe kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation, akanakuba isibheno / loqhankqalazo.

amandla Sun

INkundla Ephakamileyo unelungelo:

1. Ingqalelo iimeko yoluntu yolawulo kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo. Sigqibo ngokuyimfuneko ezo iimbambano kunye namatyala anxulumene imizimba ulawulo lomthetho, ngaphandle kwezo abakulo kobuchule COP olwenziwe. Makuthathelwe lwenziwa kuqala.
2. Ukongamela imisebenzi yolawulo jikelele, kuquka ezikhethekileyo kunye emkhosini.
3. Ukuphanda iimeko lo mkhuba yenkundla, ukwenza uhlalutyo lwamanani.

Kwimeko excitation likaRhulumente Duma zemveliso nokususwa nguMongameli ofisi, eLangeni unika kwisigqibo malunga phambi izenzo zakhe kube ubugebengu. ngenxa amalungiselelo omgaqo-siseko ngokuthi, iNkundla Ephakamileyo nga zipheliswe kuphela ngokuthi kuhlonyelwe uMthetho esiSiseko. Ukutyunjwa kwamagosa kwi omkhosi bayithwala SF nguMongameli.

Ingakumbi ukusebenza

imisebenzi yezeejaji kakhulu kwenziwa ilanga ibhodi sokwahlulela kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho okanye yoluntu. ukwakhiwa kwawo umiselwa isigqibo Plenum of the Supreme ngengcebiso uSihlalo. Yesigaba sokuqala ingqalelo ngamnye okanye ewonke (ubuncinane 3 abagwebi). Izigqibo kunye namasiko kungenziwa isibheno. izenzo ezicela umngeni kwenziwa phambi kokuba ibhodi yezibheno. Sichaza uqhankqalazo kunye izikhalazo khange wangena force izigqibo ngemizimba kunye efanayo zengingqi. ibhodi isibheno igunya amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kunye yoluntu njenge kwinkundla Umzekelo yesibini amabango izenzo ezingekho kodwa esebenzayo wenza enye iiplanga 3 kwelanga kuqala.

Elawulayo

It is a umzimba lonxibelelwano. Liquka iijaji-13. iintlanganiso Elawulayo zibanjwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Bona ingqalelo kwimeko ngendlela kweliso iimeko ezisandula yafunyanwa okanye ezintsha, izixhobo zophando kunye gabalala yokusebenza, uhlalutyo lwamanani. linobuchule kuquka imiba kwi lombutho iiplanga, kunye kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo ifowuni. Ukongeza, ilanga inceda imizimba phantsi kwisicelo echanekileyo mthetho.

plenum

Oku kuquka zonke nabagwebi Sun Kukho malunga nekhulu. Ebiziweyo of a plenum kwenziwa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga 4. Iintlanganiso ababandakanyekayo:

• Attorney Jikelele.
• UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa.
• Sihlalo zamaqumrhu phantsi.
• Iingcali nezesayensi.

Eyona umsebenzi Plenum ye wabathetheli ingqalelo izinto zophando kunye gabalala of manani enkundla kunye nezenzo, imifanekiso Attorney Jikelele kunye noMphathiswa of Justice. Ukongeza, amagosa aphezulu zeenkundla zibonelela ukucaciswa ngemiba yomthetho.

COP Russia

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko uba igunya abaziisuphavayiza It odwa ngokuzimeleyo isebenza. INkundla yasekwa ngo-1991. Injongo yalo esentloko okhonza ukhuseleko komyalelo siseko, amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu nommi, ukuqinisekisa ifuthe ngqo koMgaqo-siseko kulo lonke elo lizwe. Le Nkundla liyajongisisa ukuba iimfuno zoMthetho esiSiseko:

• FZ, izenzo zolawulo SF, umongameli, urhulumente, uRhulumente Duma, izifundo RF yamkelwa yolawulo ngokuhlangeneyo.
• Izivumelwano ekugqitywe kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente izakhiwo amandla mmandla.
• kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ungafakanga ukusebenza.

INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko isombulula iimpikiswano kwi nobuchule phakathi abasemagunyeni nawommandla, izikhalazo malunga besaphula inkululeko siseko kunye namalungelo abemi. Ngesicelo amanye amagunya uya kuliphicotha umthetho isicelo kwityala elithile. INkundla kwakhona inika ingcaciso amalungiselelo omgaqo-siseko, isiphelo malunga ukuthotyelwa umyalelo ntetho kaMongameli emangalelwa lokungcatsha okanye angenzi enye angu. Igunya inelungelo ukuqalisa umthetho kwimibandela elinobuchule kuyo.

Iimpawu isikhalazo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko

Inkundla yoMgaqo-siseko inako ukwenza isikhalazo, lwezikhalazo okanye isicelo. Ilungelo lokubhena kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kufuneka bonke abemi Russian, abantu ngaphandle ngabemi kunye esemthethweni amaziko, leyo bathi izinto zabo zamabango aqinisekiswe nguMthetho esiSiseko aphulwe okanye ezikhuselweyo yangummiselo lokugqibela weza ukusebenza-arhente okanye igosa likarhulumente. Isuti unako ukusebenzisa ulawulo, kwakunye nobhaliso iqela non-esemthethweni. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezicelo ikhutshwa phandle ziingcali zesebe COP yobunobhala. Emva koko ke bathumela usihlalo wenkundla okanye isekela lakhe.