Bamba Master Cylinder. "Ibhadi": isixhobo bayihlaziye inkosi cylinder clutch

Ukuze uhambise isithuthi, kufuneka ukubugqithisa torque ukusuka injini ukuya ibhokisi. Lunoxanduva kule iklatshi. Yiyo le Lendawo adlulisele torque ngokusebenzisa usulelo izixhobo ethile kweevili. Eyona umsebenzi iklatshi - yoqhawulo okwexeshana unit samandla ukusuka gearbox. Indlela onoxanduva isiqalo kakuhle kwiiyunithi iiseyile xa injini uyasebenza.

izixhobo Faka

Ekubeni kunokwenzeka clutch ukuthintela utshintsho ngokukhawuleza lomthwalo, ukuqinisekisa isiqalo isithuthi agudileyo ezitroneni zabo. Kwakhona, bamba ukhusela yonke ukudluliselwa ukusuka zihlandlo inertial imithwalo ezivela ngenxa deceleration kabukhali ukujikeleza crankshaft ekuqhutyweni injini ngalo mzuzu xa umqhubi litshintsha iiseyile. Kwi i "Gazel" kwisithuthi ziyaxhonywa inkqubo bamba ngamanzi. Uye wafumana udumo liphela imifuziselo ezininzi iimoto mihla. Xa intliziyo kuyilo indlela ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi na ke inkosi cylinder clutch. Enamendu "Business" oko kwakhona iye yaxhobisa kunye. Lo msebenzi eziphambili ekufuneka isonjululwe itankana - a transmission sazi ukusuka ezinyovwayo ukuya iziqalelo ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa le site, ezinikwa ekuqaleni matshini. Kwakhona, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuswitsha gear eziphezulu nezisezantsi.

Ezantsi thina uchaze isixhobo clutch master njengesilinda. "Ibhadi" - yinto izithuthi yorhwebo, ngoko ke ifuna ukulungiswa lwamathuba. Ziziphi iingxaki kuhamba iklatshi njengoko nokulungiswa, ukugcina utshintshe iyunithi xa kuyimfuneko? Siya kukuxelela yonke into ukuze.

Njani i-hydraulic drive "Ibhadi"

Siqulathe inani elincinane ungamalungu kunye namacandelo. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo itanki lombhobho engundoqo kokubonisa. "Ibhadi" lixhotyiswe nabo ukususela 1995. Ichibi iqulethe brake fluid, leyo isebenza kwi drive. Kwakhona ibandla luquka eziphambili nabangamakhoboka cylinder, iityhubhu, zakhona neetyhubhu. nasentlakohlaza wokubuyiswa kusetyenziswa kule nkqubo.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo hydraulic drive

Ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha zendlela lombhobho clutch inkosi, "Ibhadi" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa umqhubi isithuthi depresses le enyovwayo, la mandla ngentonga luyasuka main drive. Apha ke, ziqondeke, uthungelwano zokutyubhisha kwaye itshintshela lombhobho ukusebenza. Le yokugqibela, yi nefolokhwe clutch kunye nokukhululwa bethwele disconnects okanye ifaka injini yokudlulisa.

actuator hydraulic

Phakathi iinxalenye ezinkulu, leyo zibandakanywa isakhiwo element, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba uthengisa. Nalo enxibelelana indlela emoto kulo. Kubalulekile kwakhona isilinda ngokwayo, le ngesiciko piston kunye ukubuya entwasahlobo. njani inkosi cylinder? "Ibhadi" ifakwe node iziqingatha ezibini ezahlulwa kwagxunyekwa okhethekileyo. Inxalenye eliphezulu yenzelwe kulwelo ukusebenza ophuma ivela etankini. Apho phezulu, kratya ethile igcinwa ulwelo. Ukuba ibambelele kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ayilungiswanga kakuhle, umgangatho wayo kufuneka ibe kwiikota ezintathu ngaphantsi kwe lo mqulu.

Ingxenye engezansi ukuba indawo yokusebenza. Zikwimeko eqhelekileyo okokuqala lombhobho le piston ukhuthazwa ngasemthonjeni ukuya udonga olwahlula isilinda ibe imimandla emibini. Va piston kunye impompo kukho umsantsa. Ngenxa kuyo ulwelo ungena inxalenye yokusebenza. Xa umqhubi ayicinezele phezu enyovwayo, singena impompo livale isikhewu. Esingamanzi akusayi kuwa ukusuka eliphezulu, waya kummandla ongezantsi. Lihamba piston kunye nomkhosi usasazwa ugqithiselwa ezinyaweni lomqhubi ngqo kwi lombhobho ukusebenza. Ngenxa yobukhulu ke piston kunye iplagi yahlukile, kuyanda umngxuma. Oku kwanele ukuba bazibandakanye iklatshi. Le kuyilo lula imigudu yabelwa enyovwayo. Le mandla yanele ukuba uyeke ICE esuka kwibhokisi. Xa sihla akhululwayo, le piston uya kwenza emthonjeni. Kwakhona, ngenxa uxinzelelo kwisixokelelwano ngamanzi le enyovwayo baya kubuyela noseko lwalo kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Kwindawo enye kwaye ukususa impompo. Ngenxa yoko, lwelo kwakhona kuba ukungena ezantsi lombhobho umthamo.

Xa kufuneka alungise master cylinder clutch

"Ibhadi" angafuna ukulungiswa yi ukuvuza okanye lingenwe umoya ngaphakathi kwinkqubo. Nkqu nangona elula kuyilo lombhobho, kunye naye zenzeka iingxaki. iingxaki ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iinkcukacha malunga elowo - ngezantsi.

ukuvuza fluid

Ukulungiswa kusenokufuneka ukuba ibonwe ukungabikho ulwelo ukusebenza. Izizathu angaba kophuke okanye umonakalo lombhobho cuff iikhompawundi ukusilela ngetywina. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kwi itanki ukwanda lwanele. Ukuba amanzi lincinane, ngoko ke obegalelwe. Ke umana hlola umgangatho xa ukulungiswa njalo okanye uhlolo lobugcisa. Ngamanye amaxesha elula nedama fluid ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ayikwazi ukunceda. Ke ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo, ukutyhila ukuvuza uze unike ngetywina. Kulo mzekelo, awukwazi inokulungiswa, kodwa tshintsha nje inkosi Lise i "Ibhadi".

Air kwinkqubo

Enye ukusilela eqhelekileyo - kuba umoya kule nkqubo. Le ngxaki zingakhokelela ukusilela site epheleleyo. Bamba alikho Ukusenga ngokupheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi bhayisikile ziya kukhatshwa yagcwala iimpawu okanye intlokoma kwi gearshift lever. Phakathi izizathu nkqubo ngqo kwi iziqulathi engena umoya, kuyenzeka ukuba ukwaba ukusilela ithumbu ezahlukeneyo, wear zendalo iindawo iinyembezi. Musa ngaphandle ukuvuza fluid kwiindawo apho izabelo oxhulumene kwi kwezinye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive nganye. Indlela yokwenza ukulungiswa iklatshi master cylinder kule meko? "Ibhadi" ibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba, ibandakanya ukutshintshiselana ithumbu ezonakeleyo kunye nenkqubo sokumpompa elandelayo.

Ukuyiveza fluid nge lombhobho

Kwakhona kukho enye ukusilela - kule meko lombhobho nga ukumpompa ulwelo hydraulic nge. Unobangela isiphoso kukho cuff, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba yonakele. Mhlawumbi kukho isizukulwana ngenxa yokonakala okuqhelekileyo piston. Zonke ezi ngxaki ingasonjululwa ngokusebenzisa yokulungisa kwikhithi clutch master njengesilinda. "Ibhadi" kulo mzekelo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela kwimo yokusebenza. Ikhithi ibandakanya zonke izinto ezidla lungapheli. Inkqubo endaweni cuffs kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ekwalelayo naziphi na iingxaki ezithile ukwenzela abaqhubi ezi zithuthi.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ukungasebenzi cylinder, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuxilonga nokugcinwa kwenkqubo bamba. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe imfuneko yokukhupha ngokupheleleyo njengesilinda.

Ukulungiswa kwenxenye inkosi cylinder usebenzisa kwikhithi yokulungisa

Ngayo, ninokukuphepha njani endaweni ngokupheleleyo yunithi. Ukulungiswa ikhithi sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• cap kukhuseleko.
• Ring.
• Piston.
• I ukubuya spring.
• Huggies cylinder inkosi clutch "Ibhadi".

Ukuze ibattery isilinda ngokupheleleyo kuwo ekhangela plug okhethekileyo. Kuyafuneka ukuba unscrewed. Ngexesha ibandla, phantsi imfuneko ukufaka Plug-gasket ngetywina.

Ukususwa kunye defetovka

Inyathelo lokuqala lisusiwe ngabunye baze njengesilinda. Uyakwazi kuyifumana ikona yasekhohlo elingasemva isithuthi phantsi kwenzakalani. Koko, emva zezikhali ibandla, onke amacandelo wahlamba brake fluid - akukho ukusetyenziswa kule izinyibilikisi silwe. Akwitankana ngoko ahlolwe ukuze scuffing. Hlola ubume isipili kunye ngentonga. Ukuba nokumelana appreciable iinxalenye ezincinane okanye Isipha, ezi zinto zingalunganga lupheliswe yi sandpaper entle. Kodwa loo monakalo singachaza ukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi lombhobho kunye piston.

Okulandelayo echithwa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kunxitywe, leyo zibonelelwa kule yokulungisa Kit. Phambi kokuba ubuthe master cylinder clutch, "Ibhadi" iyafuneka ukuze azambatha handbrake. Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka lubricated kunye brake fluid. Phezu komhlaba piston leyo ukunxibelelana ibhola, ebangela nentwana ye ngegrisi. Ngaphezu koko, lo mbhalo iyaqokelelwa, beka endaweni yayo, kunye sokumpompa.

Ukufakela master cylinder clutch

"Ibhadi" kufuna ukuba, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili. Le ukuvuza, wear zendalo, ukusebenza olungachanekanga indlela clutch. Njengoko sele sibonile, oku isilinda kwikona isibuko yesithuthi phantsi kwenzakalani.

Phambi kokuba utshintsho ngokwayo iya kwenziwa, kufuneka asophise brake fluid ukusuka kwinkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, qhagamshela ithumbu kunye ofanelekayo okhethekileyo. Le yokugqibela is on isilinda yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, bamba i olusuka njengesilinda. Ukuba akhokele kulo msebenzi, susa inxalenye lenjongo isixhobo ibekwe phantsi ivili lokuqhuba. Emva koko ukususa ikliphu kumise, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi enyovwayo iplagi iqhosha kwi impompo njengesilinda.

Xa ityhubhu nokuhambisa ulwelo ngamanzi ukusuka inkosi akwitankana awucimeki, ungaqalisa ukuze uvule iimbumbulu ezimbini ubambe inkosi clutch lombhobho ngokwayo. "Ibhadi 3302" iyaqhubeka kuma phezu handbrake. Xa nati ke unscrewed, lombhobho asuswe kwaye endaweni isethi entsha. inkqubo yokufaka ukuze reverse. Emva ibandla le nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukumpompa drive.

Indlela ukususa emoyeni?

Emva nayiphi nokulungiswa iklatshi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba ampontshwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ulwelo igalelwe itanki nje ukuya kolunye udini lwalo, kwaye ukhulule efanelekileyo kude ime. Ngaphezu koko, amaxesha amaninzi ucinezele i enyovwayo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba brake fluid ingena zonke kwimibhobho. Emva koko ukulungisa enyovwayo. Okulandelayo, jija ingono ezo amaxesha kwakhona eziliqela le enyovwayo, uze zokuyilungisa. Okulandelayo kwi ityhubhu banxibe efanelekileyo. Oku efafazwe kwibhotile kulwelo. Lokulinganisa basonta ukukhulula emoyeni. Zonke ezi amanyathelo kufuneka iphindwe nje umoya kule nkqubo angeke.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ulwelo etankini kufuneka amanye. Ulibuyisele kumgca clutch kufuneka lubanjwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Brake fluid is hygroscopic. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlwa enokuveliswa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.

Ukulungisa le emoto

Xa kulungiswa okanye indawo nge itankana ikhoboka clutch engundoqo entsha, "Ibhadi" kufuna uhlengahlengiso keyovo. Le yinkqubo elula. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka umgca, kodwa inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza isifo. Ukuba uzama ukuqalisa uhambisa i olubi isithuthi enyovwayo, kwinkqubo yokutshintsha izandi eniyivayo ezahlukeneyo xa isindululo elifana neli uyothuka kwaye uphakamisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa injini, khupha iklatshi ngokucotha azame ukutsala kakuhle. Ukuba isithuthi ayikho ungxamile ukufumana phantsi ndlela, oko kuthetha ukuba enyovwayo lufakwa up ngokungachanekanga. indlela yayo ngaphezu kumyinge okhankanyiweyo. Emva koko, usebenzisa irula balinganise umgama ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya ihamba. Kufuneka kube ngaphezu kwe-14-16 cm. Ukuba iphezulu, ngoko ke enyovwayo ukulungisa. Ukwenza oku phantsi ukwesona kufuneka ibe ukufumana ubethwe kunye nut. Le ibekwe apho ntambo uphelisa. Nut podvorachivaetsja. Oku liluphumeza enyovwayo oyifunayo. Ukunyusa isantya, kuyimfuneko ukuba qinisa nut. Ukuba kufuduka kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa, nto zisontiweyo. Emva kokuba hlengahlengiso, khangela enyovwayo kwakhona. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulinganiswa kumgama line. Ukubeka up kuyaqhubeka de, de afumane oko akufunayo kuyaphunyezwa.