UMorio Higaonna, master goju-ryu: i-biography, impumelelo yezemidlalo

IJapan - ilizwe eliye ladumiwe ngobukhulu bokuphuhlisa ubugcisa bokulwa. Kuye ngaphandle kokuthi ukubonga kwinani elikhulu lezikolo zobungcali be-karate, i-galaxy yonke yamakhosi iyenzile, idlulisa ulwazi lwayo kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana. Kodwa, njengakwiyiphi na ishishini, nokuba phakathi kweyona nto ibhetele, kuya kuhlala kukhona umntu oza kuba ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo. Kwaye xa sithetha ngekarati yaseJapane, kuya kuba nguMorio Higaonna. Ngokuphathelele isithuba sakhe, inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwekarati ngaphambili nangempumelelo iya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Ukuzalwa kunye nobuntwana

Ikosi ezayo yayizalwe kwinqununu yesiqithi saseOkinawa, isixeko saseNaha. Kwenzeke ngoDisemba 25, 1938. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine yokuziphatha kwakhe kunye nokuziphatha kwakunzima kakhulu. UMorio Higaonna wayengafuni ukuya esikolweni waza wazama ukuchitha lonke ixesha elikufutshane nolwandle, apho wayekuthanda ukugada, ukugibela nokudiba. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, amaJapan aqala ukubandakanya ngokukodwa karate. Umcebisi wakhe wokuqala wayenguZunetic Simabukuro, owayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Umntu wokuqala wokuqala, nakuba wayeselula, wayesele ekwazi ukufumana ulwazi olumangalisayo kwikarati, ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu wayesebenza iGoju-ryu ne-Shorin-ryu.

Isitayela sokuqala

Ama-Okinawa ngokwaloo mabini mabini athi: "I-Shorin-ryu yinto ehle kakhulu, karate kakhulu. I-Goju-ryu kunzima kunzima, kunzima. " Ngelo xesha, uMorio wakhetha u-Shorin-ryu, kuba wayecinga ukuba lo mfanekiso ufanelekile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye njengenjongo yakhe yokugqibela, wakhetha ukufikelela kwinqanaba lakhe lesibindi kunye nokukhululeka.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokubonga ngokuqeqeshwa, le ndoda yaqala ukuqeqeshwa kwaye yakwazi ukuba ngumfundi wokuqala kwiklasi yokuphumelela kwezemfundo.

Ulwalamano noyise

Ngaloo mihla xa uMorio Higaonna wayesengumfana okhohlakeleyo, uyise wazimisela ngaphandle kweengxaki xa unyana wayeseqa esikolweni. Uyise wethu weqhawe wayenzima kakhulu, unqongqo, nokuba wakwazi ukuthetha indoda enzima kwaye ngoko rhoqo wayilungisa inzala yakhe.

Ngomgudu wokufundisa uMorio ukuba aqeqeshwe, wamnyanzelisa ukuba athathe amabhakede amanzi ezandleni zakhe, okufuneka ukuba aphakanyiswe kumgangatho wecala. Naphezu kobunzima besigwebo, le ndoda yayingacatshangwanga nguyise. UMorio uyakhumbula namhlanje ngokuvuyisa iintsuku apho wavunyelwa ukuba abukele ukuqeqeshwa kukayise, owayenempumelelo ephezulu eSurrin-ryu, kwaye wayehlala esebenza kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Ukujika entsha ebomini

1952 ngonyaka. USimabukuro uqala ukuqeqesha phantsi kolawulo lwe-Chojun Miyagi. Iiseshoni zokuqeqesha zaqhutyelwa emadini, elalifakwe ucingo oluphezulu, olukhuselekile ngokuqinisekileyo kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo. Ngelo xesha, uSimabukuro wazama ukuthandana noMorio Higaonna ngokukhokela kuye, kodwa yonke imizamo yayingenamsebenzi. Ixesha elizayo i-sensei ayizange ibone imbono kulolu hlobo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, iGoju-ryu, ngokwembono yabaseOkinawans, isitayela esinzima kakhulu. Ukusebenza kanzima kwimihla ngemihla kwakujoliswe kuphela ekuphuhliseni amandla amakhulu kwiimfazwe. Kwakungekho mbuzo nawuphi na ubuhle kunye nobuchule be-aesthetics. Abaninzi abaselula babesaba kakhulu ubunzima beChojun Miyagi, ngoko abazange bafune ukuya kwiiklasi zakhe kwintsimi. Kodwa la mazwi awanalo ngeqhawe lethu.

Xa eneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, uMorio wanquma ukutyelela umyezo. Ekugqibeleni, le adventure yaba yinto ecacileyo ebomini bakhe. Imbali yekarati ukususela ngaloo mzuzu sele ifunyenwe inkosi entsha, eyayiqala nje uhambo lwakhe, kodwa wayengazi. Kodwa malunga nento yonke ukuze ...

IHigaonna yayimangalisa kakhulu ngamandla amakhulu ayenziwa ngumntu wonke osebenza engadini. UAnichi Miyagi wamxabela kakhulu. Nguye lowo, okwesiqingatha kwinkulungwane, wadlulisa ulwazi ngo-Morio.

Kodwa iqabane loqeqesho likaHegoana laba nguSaburo Hit. Le karate yayinamandla kakhulu, kwaye izandla zakhe zifana neziqwenga zombini. Unako ukuphinda ufunde ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweeyure. Ngethuba lokuhamba, uHeath akazange alawulwe iimbumba zakhe aze abethe ngamandla akhe onke. Yaye yonke loo mphupho yayibanezela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingabonakali. Ngenxa yoko, uMorio osemncinci wayeneminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa kanzima kwaye wafunda ukubonisa ubuncinci ubuncinane bokufunda komfundi osekhulile. Kodwa konke ukubandezeleka kule nto akupheli. NgokukaHigaonna ngokwakhe, kwiminyaka yokuqala yesithandathu yokuqeqesha wahlushwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwaye ke, loo nto yayivela emqaleni, kwakukho igazi. Kodwa nangona ukulimala okunjalo akuzange kumvumele ukuba alahlekelwe nayiphi na uqeqesho. Ngeendlela ezininzi sibonga uMongo uMorio wabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, kuba umcebisi wayazi amayeza aseMpumalanga.

U-Morio wayezimisele kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kangangokuba wafumana igama lesiteketiso elithi "Kajja". Ukongezelela, wayenomsebenzi ongenakunqandeka, owawubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwimibambano.

Izinto zeeklasi

Kwinkqubo yoqeqesho uMorio Higaonna, iincwadi zakhe zaqala ukusabalalisa kwizigidi zeekopi ngexesha, zasebenzisa izivo zokuzilolonga njengabanye abaqhawe. Ukufudumala, ukuhamba kwamalungiselelo kwaqhutyelwa ezimbini ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu. Ngamnye wabo wayejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntu obandakanyekayo wayeyazi kakuhle inkcubeko yokulwa, ukuphucula iimpawu zentsholongwane.

Indawo ekhethekileyo yanikezelwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekhethekileyo. Kule ndlela, basebenzisa iigobolondo ezinje: i-mace, iigubhu ezinzima, i-oval eyenziwe yensimbi, isisigidi se-40-100 kg, iigulane zamatye. Ngokonke, kwakukho izixhobo ezincedisayo ezingaphezu kwezi-15. Ngamnye wabo avunyelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi okanye loo nto yeteknoloji, ukuphucula ngexesha elifanayo uxinzelelo kunye namandla.

Kwakhona kwakukho nokusetyenziswa kwezandla kunye neziphambili. U-Anichi wabanyanzelisa ukuba benze oko kwaze kwaba yilapho imilenze yaphela. Uqeqesho luphelile ngeemfazwe zamahhala, apho bekufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukubetha, ukuphepha, ukuvimba, ukuthatha umzimba, ukuhamba kwithuba, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amehlo.

Emva kwemithwalo enjalo, uMorio waya ekhaya ngokubetha. Umzimba wakhe kunye nobuso bakhe bahlanganiswa ngemivimbo kunye nemivimbo, kwaye izandla zakhe azizange zikhule. Ngelo xesha wachitha iiyure ezili-10 ngosuku ekuqeqesheni.

Imiyalelo

I-Karate yindlela yamadoda okwenene, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka aphulaphule umfazi. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlolokazi waseMyagi wabiza itiye endlwini kaMorio kwaye wayehlala emyalela. Ngokuqhelekileyo wayethetha ukuba ukuphumeza iziphumo ezingenakukusela utywala, umsi. Kwakhona wakhuthaza amaJapane, ngokusemandleni akho ukuba abukele inkosi uAnichi, ekubeni kwakuye naye uMiyagi osekupheleni.

Ukufumana ibhanti elimnyama

Sensei Morio Higaonna ngo-1957 udlulisa uvavanyo lokufumana ilungelo lokugqoka ibhande elimnyama. Wandula wanikezwa ngowesithathu udan. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, mhlawumbi nguye kuphela onokumelana nokuvavanya kwamandulo. Imbali yekarati ithi le marathon yayifaka umsebenzi kunye nezilingo, ilandelwa ngamakhulu ama-hit hits kwi-makiwara, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko, kwakhona ukubetha i-makiwara. Kwaye kwaqhubeka iiyure ezingama-24. Kwaye iiyure ezidlulileyo ezintathu kwakukho ukulwa nabantu abaguqukayo.

Kuze kube yimhla, ukuvavanya kwimizuzu kuqhubeka kwiiyure eziyi-14, ngoko kwenzeka ukuba uMorio uyinkosi yokugqibela eye wayenayo ixesha lokuvavanywa kwamandla onke.

Ukulwa kunye nommeli we "Yakuza"

UHigaonna akazange ahlale njalo kwi-dojo yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo wafika kwamanye amahholo waza wachaphazelekayo nabadlali bekarati abanamandla. Omnye walaba baphikisana nguMatasei Simoyashi - umntu ogama lakhe lomzimba wachazwa ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwi-syndicate yolwaphulo-mthetho yaseJapan.

Kwiimfazwe zabo, yonke into yayiyinyani, ingenakho ukuqeqeshwa. Umsindo ngamnye wawomelele kwaye ukhohlakele kunokwenzeka. UMatesi wayemkhulu kunokuba uMorio kwaye ngoko kaninzi wayezama ukubamba umdlali we-kimono. Umehluko ubunzima buyi-30 kilogram. Ukulwa kwakungekho nto. KwakunguMyagi kuphela owayenokwazi ukwahlula abaqhawe.

Ukufudukela eTokyo

Nge-22, uMorio unquma ukuya kwikomkhulu. Ukuhamba okunjalo kubangelwe kwizinto eziliqela. Kodwa xa efika eTokyo, uHigaonna wamangaliswa: amaJapane aqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-karate yayiyindalo yabo, kwaye abazange bafune ukuva nantoni na ngo-Okinawa. Ngaphezu koko, kwakukho umqobo weelwimi, kuba kwisiqithi isilawuli sasimangalisa kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe.

Lapha wabona ukuba ngumlingani weqela ekuqeqesheni. Babengumphathi we-EITI, owayeyaziwa ngokuba yiJajioka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kwaphumelela kwaye uMorio waletha ulwazi oluninzi olutsha.

I-dojo ephambili

UMorio Higaonna wangena eyunivesithi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akuzange kumthinte ekubeni aqhube uqeqesho ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhiwo seendlunkulu zesikolo. Usuku olulandelayo udumo lwe-serine ryu lwaluqala ukukhula, kwaye inani labafundi laba likhulu kakhulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, uMorio wathuthela kwisithili saseYogi, ekugqibeleni wasungula i-goju-ryu dojo engcono kwihlabathi.

Ukufudukela e-USA

Ngowe-1987 inkosi yafudukela eMelika. Kwaye ngoNovemba waloo nyaka, i-Institute of Traditional Karate ivula. Ukunyuka okunjalo, ngoluvo lwakhe, kwakungenxa yokuphucula ubugcisa bokulwa nolwasemlanjeni kule ngxowankulu.

Usuku Lwanamhlanje

Ngama-1990, isigaba esitsha ekuphuhlisweni kwesikhokelo se karate esenziwa nguMorio saqala. AmaJapan nanamhlanje aya kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, aqhuba uqeqesho, uqeqesho. Ukuvuya kakhulu karatekers, i-sensei iyakwazi ukubandakanyeka, kuze kube namhlanje, njengobutsha. Ubungakanani kunye nokuveliswa kwezifundo zakhe akubangeli nantoni na. Ngethuba elifanayo, elowo uthethathethwano lwakhe luhlala luhamba kunye nokufunda into entsha kunye nentsholongwane, kwabanamabutho abanobuchule abaqeqeshwe kakuhle.

IHigaonna ingomnye wabafundisi abambalwa abanezinga eliphezulu kwi karate - 10 dan. Ngoku umphathi wexesha elide kunye nomhlaziyi wobugcisa obumdaka u-Donn Draeger wambi wathi amaJapane umntu onobungozi kakhulu empini eYapan.