I-Xenophobia: yintoni na, izizathu zayo kunye nonyango

Ukwesaba okungaqondakaliyo kwabameli belizwe okanye olunye uhlanga okanye ngokungaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha kuguqukela kuba yinto ephazamisayo, evuselelwe nguwabo. Ubuza, ndithetha ntoni na? Phantse enye into embi kakhulu! Bahlobo, kwisiseko salo nqaku siza kuqwalasela into efana nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu: yintoni na, zeziphi izizathu zokubonakala kwayo nezindlela zokulwa nazo. Inyaniso kukuba enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo eRashiya namhlanje. Kodwa malunga nento yonke.

Xenophobia - yintoni na?

Imvelaphi yeli gama ibuyele kwisiGrike: "ii-xenos" - ezingaqhelekanga, zangaphandle - kunye ne "phobia" - ukwesaba, ukwesaba. Ngendlela elula, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu akuthandi (okanye ukunganyamezelani) kwinto ethile okanye umntu ongaphandle, ongaqhelekanga, ongaqhelekanga. Abantu ababhekene nale ngxaki yengqondo baqonda yonke into njengento engaqondakaliyo kwaye engaqondakaliyo, ebona ingozi kunye nobutshaba. Ngaba kuphazamiseka?

Okuthakazelisayo, ixesha elithile ngoku, kubantu abaninzi (ikakhulukazi baseRashiya), le phobia yayingekho ukuphambuka kwengqondo, kodwa imbono yehlabathi lonke kwaye yavelisa inzondo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wezenkolo, ezentlalontle kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwahlukana kwelizwe. Kwaye konke oku kukuxhatshazwa!

Iyintoni ubuhlanga? Ubuzwe? Akunjalo, bahlobo. Inyani kukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu kudla ukudideka nobuzwe, kodwa kukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ngcaciso ezimbini:

• Abantu abanemibono yobuzwe abanakuze bahlale bevalelwa ngezinye iintlanga, iinkolo kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo;
• I-Xenophobes iyakwazi ukubiza iimbono zabo "iimbono zobuzwe", ngaphezu koko, ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe kubonakaliso kwintlupheko.

Izizathu zokuxhatshazwa kwabantu

Umbono jikelele

Le phobia inemvelaphi edidekile ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye. Le yimiba yeendlela kunye nezinto ezinokuvusa ukwesaba abantu abangaqhelekanga kumntu oqhelekileyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba imbangela yokuxhatshazwa kwabantu ayikho kwi-biological (njengawo onke ama-phobias), kodwa kwicandelo loluntu lobuntu! Yaye yonke into ephosakeleyo-ubukhulu becala, okwenza ingqondo yomntu ingabonakali ngcamango ebalulekileyo yokulingana kwabo bonke abantu. Esi sizathu esiqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu.

Icandelo elikhethekileyo

Ukuba sithetha ngomntu ngamnye, iimfuneko zokubangela ingxaki yengqondo ziyahlukahluka kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba uhamba ngokufana namanye ama-phobias, kulula ukuqiqa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imbangela yale ngxaki ibonakala kwimibono yabantwana egcinwe ubomi kunye nefuthe lembono yomntwana, kwaye oku kubangelwa ngabantu abatsha. Kuyaziwa ukuba umntwana "isiponji" esithatha indlela abaziphatha ngayo yabazali kunye nabantu abasondeleyo. Kwaye, ukuba, umzekelo, upapa uphatha kakubi abantu basemzini, ngoko umntwana, njengomntwana oselula, uthatha le nto! Ngaba i-xenophobia iphathwa?

Iyintoni le ngxaki yengqondo engenako ukuphiliswa? Khumbula, akukho nto engenakwenzeka! Le phobia iphathwa kakuhle, kodwa kwimeko yokuba isigulane ibonise umnqweno ozimele. Ukuba wayesaqonda ukuba ukwesaba okungenangqiqo kakhulu kunobungozi bakhe ubomi, buya kuba ngquzulwano kunye nabantu abakujikelezile, ngoko, ngexesha eliya kugqirha, uya kubagxotha.