ESmolensk ezikhumbuzo. Imbali, incazelo, indawo

St. Petersburg - isixeko ukufa kabuhlungu, ezivele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngendlela abahlaseli amabele owayefuna amakhoboka nabantu Russian. Ingakumbi eninzi tar ukutshiswa kuzise Second World War, apho inani lamaxhoba phakathi umphakathi komzi, lo mmandla engaphezu kwama-546 amawaka abantu.

Namhlanje, abo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa inkululeko kwiphandle, embhoxo ezikhumbuzo emininzi ESmolensk. Zidalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa simanyene ngumnqweno ukuvakalisa umbulelo wethu lamaqhawe, uninzi lwabo ababesele elele kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, yaye akazange abone uSuku owonwabileyo Victory.

Monument ukuba amajoni-abakhululi

May 8, 2015 kweso sixeko wayevula yamagugu entsha. Ngenxa yoko, ESmolensk ezikhumbuzo esongezelelwe omnye yahlukile engaphambili kuba ibonisa ukuqhubeka ngezizukulwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nombhali litye lesikhumbuzo - Igor Chumakov - zibekwe phambi ubuso amanani aphezulu tshe of abavikeli amathathu lawo umzi kothiwa kususela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo iyunifomu efanelekileyo. Le igorha Smolyanin ukurhangqa imikhosi kaKumkani eyathatha III, amajoni omkhosi Russian, ngubani wawalwela ESmolensk ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War of 1812, kunye Red Army ephethe umpu ngesandla sakhe.

Monument "Ulilela uMama" (ESmolensk)

Emaphandleni kumzantsi-ntshona wedolophu i ipaki elihle Readovka. Wayebekwe ngaphandle kwi ndawo apho ihlobo ukwindla ka-1942, amaNazi babulawe ngaphezulu kwe-3 amawaka abantu. Baba becala komhlaba kunye kuzinze, kodwa kwakukho abahlali abaninzi babanjwa esolwa sympathizing kunye 'iintshaba Empire. " Emva kokukhululwa umzimba mzi namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo wadubula ubunzima emangcwabeni, yaye phezu kwaso lesikhumbuzo ukuba "mama". Ngaloo ndlela ESmolensk ufumene omnye ezinqabileyo kakhulu umdla enikelwe Second World War. It is a kodonga ngaphezu ukuphakama lomntu, ebonisa ixesha nokwenziwa yabalinganiswa. Ngaphambi kwelo panel efakiweyo Umfanekiso umama isikhafu kunye ubuso, evakalisa intlungu olukhulu. Umbhali lo na elaa litye lithe Artist a People ngayo RSFSR AG Sergeev, wayingcwalisayo indalo yayo iminyaka emibini.

Terkina lesikhumbuzo ku ESmolensk

Abaninzi ESmolensk bayavuma ukuba lesikhumbuzo abazithandayo kowabo kukho sculpture ebonisa kwamajoni amabini zokuxoxa, enye elibamba ezandleni zakhe basiqinise. Ku enikelwe imbongi Aleksandru Tvardovskomu waza wadala iqhawe lwabo zoncwadi - ijoni odumileyo Vasily Terkin. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1995 imbeko sikhumbuzo sama-50 Ukoyisa Great, yaye umbhali wayo kwakhona nomkroli A. Sergeev. Abakhenkethi ukuza ESmolensk, ngokuba lesikhumbuzo inemibala kakhulu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uzame ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kwi imvelaphi yakhe. Ukongezelela, abantu abaselula ongazange weva Vasilii Terkine, emva uhamba epakini kwi Victory Square badla badibana umsebenzi ongenakufa Twardowski. Kodwa ke ithathwa njengenye imisebenzi emihle, ebhalwe ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

"Intyatyambo .Uthi"

Ukuthetha zezikhumbuzo imfazwe (ESmolensk), singasathethi ke achukumisayo kubo. Oku kuqamba athobekile oqingqiweyo enikelwe umntwana amabanjwa kwiinkampu zamaNazi. It is a lot of imizimba abantwana ibhityileyo kaThixo, zijonge phezulu libe yibhola enkulu, nto leyo ukhwele obhityileyo elide 'esiqwini. " Xa esisekweni na elaa litye lithe ilitye "kwimakhishithi" amabini amagama kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, apho ezilo ngokungenalusini karhulumente igcinwe nokuvalelwa amabanjwa abaselula. Monument uvele ESmolensk kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, oko lisetwe Pioneer Park. Umqalisi ngendalo yayo yaba ngumbutho lengingqi lamabanjwa zoLutsha kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zamaNazi, uninzi amalungu bachitha esakhula emva nocingo oluhlabayo.

Walk lodumo

Ngowe-1974 ESmolensk ezikhumbuzo zincediswa yi isakhiwo lenkumbulo. Baba Avenue of Heroes. Le sise unyawo kwenqaba, yaye apho kunokwenzeka ukunqula amangcwaba amajoni Soviet. In memory of ngamnye kubo Iizilebhu iseti igranite emarmore Iizilebhu omnyama, kubandakanywa imihla yokuzalwa kunye nokufa, igama ijoni kunye erenkini.

Ezinye amangcwaba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngokubanzi, kummandla okufuphi iindonga ESmolensk yesicelo ingqalelo lenkumbulo. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi ESmolensk. Umzekelo, Thunder Tower ungabona umqondiso yesikhumbuzo imbeko inkululeko esi sixeko ukususela bahlaseli zamaNazi. ababhali zayo nomkroli GI Samodelkin kunye umyili Yu. A. Shatalov. On the lesikhumbuzo obonisa gunners, ukutshintsha indawo ukudutyulwa, kunye slab lenyengane kunye nombhalo kokwazisa ukuba ngowe-1943 kummandla ESmolensk akhululwa abendlu ka-esibizwa kunye amanye Western.

Enye lesikhumbuzo ukuba amaqhawe iMfazwe Yehlabathi II imi emnyango sixeko Pechersk. Kuyinto itanki efakwe kwi endulini. Xa unyawo isikhumbuzo a yelitye lenyengane embindini apho ke uBharnabhas-isiqabu ebonisa Order of the Patriotic War. On ngapha nangapha nto ayiphumi umbhalo, ingxelo ukuba lesikhumbuzo lunikezelwa ESmolensk, bafayo emfazweni, yaye amajoni wakhulula umzi ngenxa yotshaba.

amabanjwa Memorial eminqubeni N 126

Kwisitrato Z. Kosmodemyanskoy i lesikhumbuzo kubemi eSoviet bafayo kwinkampu yoxinaniso N 126. Le entolongweni zwilakhe yaba likhulu esixekweni, yaye kwiminyaka emibini ikhona, kukho ngaphezulu kwama-45,000 abemi Soviet batshabalala ngenxa yokusebenza. ISikhumbuzo azinikele inkumbulo yabo, yavulwa ngo-1975. ababhali zayo labazobi E. isemoyeni G. Soosara. Le lesikhumbuzo iqulathe lemiqolo eziliqela amangcwaba eziphathekayo, nto leyo uwele emnyango ngokohlobo trapezoids ezintathu ezinkulu eziphathekayo ezibuhlazarha omfusa, apho zipeyintwe umbala emnyama obomvu. Zinelungelo window kunye nemivalo, apho unokukhangela ngaphakathi. Kule ndlela ababhali entsonkothileyo lesikhumbuzo bagqiba ukuze achaze enqabeni yomkhosi ababehlala apho amabanjwa. Ukongeza, le imbaxa udonga phezu yayo ngezinyuko ububanzi, ikwagqibezela nokwakheka isidanga omkhulu yobhedu.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ezikhumbuzo Noloyiso ESmolensk ungatyelela, ukuba uya kukhenketho kwalo mzi samandulo, leyo ngokufanelekileyo unezibizo isihloko Hero-City.