I-St. George iwela i-degrees 4: iimbali kunye neempawu zemali

Iintsika ze-St George ze-4 degrees zenziwe njengebhaso eliphezulu, elinikezelwa kubameli bezithuba eziphantsi emkhosini wolawulo lwaseRashiya. Kwenzelwe kuphela isibindi saso sibonakaliswe kumfazwe. Nangona le nto ibhaso ingaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini ubudala, igama layo langoku - iSt. George Cross - alizange lifike ngokukhawuleza. Kwabonakala kuphela ngo-1913 ngokuvunyelwa kwemimiselo ehlaziyiweyo kwi-Order yaseSt. George.

Imbali yokuvela

Ephakathi koFebruwari 1807, i-Highest Manifesto yashicilelwe, eyasungula i-Badge Order Badge. Kamva wabizwa ngokuba ngumgca waseSt. George. Ngowe-1833 phantsi koMbusi uNiclas I kwavela isidingo sokufumana ummiselo omtsha we-Order of St. George. Kwakuqulethe izinto ezintsha malunga neembasa zemigca yamajoni. Ngokomzekelo, ngoku umlawuli oyintloko wombutho, kunye nabaphathi bezithuthi ezihlukeneyo bangaboniswa kwintlawulo. Olu lula lwenkqubo luququzelele kakhulu inkqubo yokuzinikezela, kunye nokuphelisa zonke iindidi zokulibaziseka ngokusesikweni.

Intsha elandelayo inyuselo enkulu kwimingeni yamajoni kunye namagosa angabathunywanga, kunye nelungelo lokugqoka umnqamlezo kunye nesaphetha saseSt. George. Lo mahluko wandulela ukuvela kwecandelo lobhaso kwididi eziliqela.

Iibhaso zokuqala, ezabonakala ngo-1807, zazingabalwa. Olu luleko lwaluqaliswe ukulungiswa emva kweminyaka emibini, xa bathetha ukuhlanganisa uluhlu lwabo bonke abathobekileyo. Kule nto, amabhaso athatyathwa okwesikhashana kwaye athathwe. Ngoko ke, kuyaziwa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho iikopi ezingama-9937. Siyabulela kule nto kwaye ngoku unokufumana ukuba ngubani owanikezelwa oku okanye iGeorge Cross (isi-4 degree). Ngombolo kunye nohlobo lwefonti kulula ukucacisa ixesha apho umvuzo uhambelana khona. Kwilizwe lokuQala Inani leenqamlezo ezigqithisiweyo lidlulile kwiigidi ezili-1, ngoko ke ukuhamba kweemali zamadala kwixesha eliphezulu libizwa ngo-1 / M.

Inkcazelo emfutshane

Iziphambano zaseSt. George zee-degrees ezi-4 zavela kuphela ngo-Matshi 1856, xa uMyalelo we-Order waseSt. George wenziwa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, i-1 ne-2 degrees zenziwe ngegolide, kwaye ezimbini ezisele zazenziwe ngesiliva. Ngokommiselo, ibhaso kufuneka ilandeleke. Ukongezelela, nganye kwiidriyiti, i-numbering yayo ekhethekileyo yaphuhliswa, kwaye ngenxa yokwahlukana okubonakalayo, isaphetha esenziwe ngebhebhoni yaseSt. George nayo yongezwa.

Emva kwamabhaso amaninzi amajoni ngenkonzo yokuqhafaza kwimfazwe yaseTurkey ye-1877-1878, izitampu, ezazisetyenziswe ngaphambili yi-mint ye-coinage, zagqitywa ukuba zihlaziywe. Ngenxa yalokhu, umculi uA A. Griliches wenza utshintsho kwimifanekiso emithanjweni. Ngaloo nto ke loo mvelaphi yafumana ukubonakala okwakusinda kwaze kwaba yintshukumo ye-1917. Isitampu seSt. UGeorge kwiimali zeemali ezihlaziyiweyo sele zicacise ngakumbi.

Lungelo

Umthetho omtsha we-1913, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unikezelwe ukugcinwa kwemali-mali. Ngoko, unikezelwa i-St George cross cross 4 degrees i-ruble 36, kunye neyokuqala eyi-120. Ngelo xesha, abanikazi bamabhaso amaninzi bahlawulwa ukwanda okanye ipensheni njengento engaphezulu. Iintambo zeSt. George zesiphambano se-4 degrees, kwaye nje ukunikezela oku kwahlukileyo kunamalungelo amaninzi, umzekelo, wawunqatshelwe ukuba usebenzise isohlwayo senkohlakalo malunga nabo .

Imveliso yokuvelisa

Ekubeni ngo-Epreli ngo-1914 kwakukho iGeorge Crosses ama-4 degrees omzekelo omtsha. I- mint yafumana umyalelo kubo ekwindla ka-1913. Zijoliswe ekuhanjisweni kwemikhosi yemikhosi kunye nabalindi bemida. Ukususela ngoJulayi ngo-1914, xa iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala yaqala, isantya saqala ukugqithisa kakhulu. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, kwaye loo majegali ayishiywe yimfazwe yaseJapan yayisetyenziswa kuqala. Kuphela kunyaka wokuqala malunga neemitha eziyi-1,500 zithunyelwa emkhosini, ezingaphezu kwama-3,000 - okwesibini, i-26,000-yesithathu kunye nenani elikhulu kunazo zonke zee-170 zamaxwebhu.

Ngokumalunga nokufuna ngokukhawuleza kweemfuno zeSt. George ezenziwe ngeensimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nemeko enzima kwezoqoqosho kwilizwe entwasahlobo ka-1915, kwagqitywa ukuba kunciphise isampuli yegolide esetyenziselwa ezi njongo, ngoko ke iinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu zeemali zokulwa zenziwe nge-alloy ekhethekileyo. Ekubunjweni kwayo kwakuqukethe igolide elicwengekileyo engama-60 kuphela.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1916, izityebi ezixabisekileyo zazisuswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-alloy esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwazo zonke iimbasa zaseRussia ngaphandle kokunye. Ukususela ngeSt. George iziphambano ezine-degrees ziye zatshintshwa kuphela kwi-nickel kunye ne-tombak, kwaye kwimiba yayo kwakukho iileta: UBom isicatshi esimhlophe, kwaye i-CMM iluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwe-1917, uRhulumente oNgezelelweyo wavumela ukunikezelwa kwelo sibhaso kumajoni kunye namagosa, ngelixa i-laurel yesebe yayinomgca kwi-ribbon.