I-biographie emfutshane kaLeonardo da Vinci - ingqungquthela ye-Renaissance

Lo mntu akayena nje umqondiso wexesha, kodwa kunye nobutyebi bakhe obukhulu kunye nemfihlelo. I-biography emfutshane kaLeonardo da Vinci luhambo lobomi oluzaliswe ngumsebenzi onomdla kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabantu ababalaseleyo kwihlabathi lethu, wayengumculi omkhulu, umdwebi, umphandi, ososayensi, i-anatomist, injini, i-chemist, ifilosofi, intlabathi, umculi, imbongi ... Ewe, yiyiphi i-Florentine enkulu kuphela eyenzayo! Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo, ndenze ukuqhubela okukhulu kuyo yonke indawo.

I-biography kaLeonardo da Vinci yaqala e-Itali ngo-Aprili 15, 1452 kwidolophu encinane kufuphi neFlorence. Malunga nomama kuphela uyazi ukuba wayeyindoda engumfazi, wayengatshatanga kwaye wakhupha unyana wakhe de wayeneminyaka engama-4 ubudala. Emva koko, uBawo Piero Vinci, ummi ocebile kakhulu, wamyisa ekhaya. ULeonard wafumana imfundo yakhe ephambili ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala baqaphela amakhono angavamile yenkwenkwe. Umzekelo, akazange abhale ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwesiko, kodwa nakubunxele ukuya kwesokudla kwisikrini sombukiso. ULeonardo wasebenza ngokulinganayo njengesandla sakhe sokunene, kwaye washiya.

Ingcaciso emfutshane kaLeonardo da Vinci ithi xa ngo-1469 uyise wayiyisa eFlorence kunye naye, apho ehlala khona. Kulapho ufundela njengomculi, nangona uFierrot unqwenela ukwenza unyana wakhe abe ngumbhali wencwadi. Sekude ngo-1472 wavunyelwa kwingqungquthela yasekhaya. Oku kukhokelela kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komsebenzi wekhono loKuvuselela. Ngo-1481-1482, uLeonard wasebenza noLudovico Moreau, umbusi waseMilan, njengomququzeleli weemikhosi zenkundla, kunye nobunjineli bamanzi, umakhi kunye nomyili wezobunjineli. Nangona kunjalo, wavelisa iiprojekthi eziliqela kweso sixeko esilungileyo, itempile ephakathi.

I-biographie emfutshane kaDa Vinci ibali elimangalisayo nelinomdla malunga nokukhangela inyaniso, malunga nengqondo ebuzayo yenzululwazi eye yabona ihlabathi ngenye indlela. Kuyadabukisa ukuba uphando lwakhe lwezesayensi alufunanga kwi-Italy yasekuqaleni. Ngoko, ngokuvuya, uyasabela kwisimemo sikaFrancis I kwaye ushiya eFransi ukuba athathe isithuba somdwebi wenkundla apho. Yena ngokwakhe, wathatha ezininzi izenzo zakhe, zombini zagqitywa kunye nemifanekiso. Uninzi lwawo lugcinwe kwiimyuziyam ezidumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neengqokelela zangasese, ezibangela ukuonwaba.

Ingcaciso emfutshane kaLeonardo da Vinci ixelela ukuba wafa ngo-Meyi 2, 1519 kufuphi ne-Amboise, kwisiqithi saseVerm-Luce. Zonke izinto ezilungileyo ezifunyenwe wazibeka kubafundi bakhe nabahlobo bakhe, kodwa akazange azibale izihlobo zakhe. EItali, kwelinye leetempile, wahlala emininzi yamadada, athunyelwe kubazalwana bakhe.

I-biographie emfutshane kaLeonardo da Vinci ayikwazi ukubonisa ubunzulu bobuchule bendoda. Abahlalutyi bamchaza njengomntu okhangayo, ocinga kakhulu, owaziwayo kwaye osebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubo bonke uluntu luhlala luyimfihlakalo: ingaba njani iitalente ezininzi kumntu oyedwa? Abanye bacinga ukuba ngumphambukeli ovela kwimpucuko engaphandle, abanye-ummi wehlabathi elifanayo, kunye nabanye-umdwendwe ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngubani, wasinika impawu yakhe emangalisayo, apho abantu baya kuhlala beyikhumbula.