I-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi zesigxina esiswini: izixhobo

I-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi yindlela ephakamileyo yokuhlolwa komzimba. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu apho iinkqubo zentlupheko zenzeka. Le ndlela isekelwe kuhlalutyo lwamabala ngokusebenzisa iifom ezantsi zamandla endala.

Iyintoni isiseko sale ndlela yophando? Inkcazo, iimpawu

Inzuzo yile ndlela kukuba ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kokulimaza kumntu. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kuyenziwa ngaphandle kwe-X-ray irradiation yomzimba. Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, i-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi yindlela ekhuselekileyo yoviwo. Ngokomzekelo, nge-MRI kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise izicathulo zesisu nesisu. Ngalo:

1. Inkqubo yokuphefumula yomzimba womntu.
2. Amagumbi okugaya.
3. I-Genitourinary system.
4. Isifo senhliziyo.
5. Amalungu afana ne-thyroid gland, i-adrenal glands kunye nezinye izinto ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi.

Umgaqo we-MRI usekelwe kwimeko yokuba inkunkuma yamandla enyukliya ibonakalisa amandla aloo nto. Ngokunjalo, i-resonance yamandla enyukliya, ejoliswe kwizitho zangaphakathi, ikuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze umfanekiso kwiskrini somboniso. Oku kubangelwa ukuba umzimba womntu uqulethe iamolekyuli zohlobo zombini kunye nolunye uhlobo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ugqirha unokufumana ulwazi malunga neli lizwe elifunwayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela. I-MRI yindlela yokuphanda engekho intsha. Le ndlela ayinaso umphumo kumzimba womntu onjengomonakalo kwesikhumba okanye ukungenelelo ngoncedo.

Xa umzimba uphononongwa nge-MRI, idatha iguqulwa ibe ngumfanekiso ngeenkqubo ezizodwa. Ngoku inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba ubonise umfanekiso kweso sakhiwo kwifomati ye-3D. Umsebenzi wezonyango uhlalutya iziphumo kunye nemiba yeembono. Nceda uqaphele ukuba idatha eboniswe kwisobe inokuchithwa kuphela ngumcebisi onemfundo efanelekileyo kunye namava kule ndawo. Njengomthetho, uhlobo olunjalo lomsebenzi lulawulwa ngu-radiologist.

Isiphumo soviwo siya kudluliselwa kugqirha obuncitshisiweyo, owusebenzisa ukuxilonga nokunyusa i-regimen yonyango. I-MRI inikeza ithuba lokubeka isigulane kwi-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye, ngokusekelwe kulo, ukufumana unyango olongezelelweyo.

I-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi. Yintoni e bonisa

Ukungafani kwendlela yokuhlaziywa kwenyama, njenge-MRI, yenza kube lula ukubona utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni ekuqaleni. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga oku ngezinga elichanekileyo lokuchaneka.

Uboniso lwangaphakathi lweMRI lubonisa ntoni? Ngalolu hlobo, unokwazi ukubona utshintsho olwenzeka ngaphakathi komzimba womntu ngenxa yokufumana ukulimala, ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo, kunye neendlela ezihlukileyo. Ngezantsi kuya kubalwa ukuba zeziphi iindawo zomzimba ezihlolwe nge-MRI:

1. Thorax.
2. Amalungu e-mediastinum.
3. Amancuba amancinci omzimba womntu.
4. Amalungu omlomo wesibeleko.
5. Isikhala emva kwe-peritoneum.
6. Indoda encinci.

I-MRI yeziphathamandla zangaphakathi zesigxina sesisu sisenziwa.

Kukho i-subspecies efana ne-tomography njenge-cholangiography yamagnetic. Kule ndlela, unokuhlola le mimandla elandelayo yomzimba womntu:

1. I-tray i-bile-excreting.
2. Ingqumbo yoluntu.
3. I-pancreatic duct. Kwakhona inegama elinjenge-Wirsungova.

I-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi. Ziziphi izifo ezinokuhlolwa ngolu hlobo?

I-MRI iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlola umzimba. Ngokuncedwa kwalo unokubona utshintsho oluthile lwezifo:

1. Iimvumba, oko kukuthi indawo yabo yendawo kunye neendawo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo yokujikeleza.
3. Ukuvutha okuhlukahlukeneyo.
4. Necrosis.
5. Ukuhlaziywa.
6. Ubuninzi bombuso owenziwe kwizitho okanye izicubu ngaphakathi komzimba womntu.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela yophando kukuba inika umfanekiso opheleleyo wezo ziko okanye ezinye izitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha unokumisela unyango osebenzayo kwisigulane.

Iingcebiso zokulungiselela isigulane kwinkqubo

Azikho iimfuno ezithile zokulungiselela lo cwaningo. Kodwa kukho iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezifunekayo ukuba zilandelwe, ukwenzela ukuba uphando luqhutywe ngezinga elichanekileyo lokuchaneka, ngaphandle kweziphene.

Isigulane kufuneka sisuse kuye nayiphi iigugu okanye ezinye izinto ezinesinyithi. Ukuba nayiphi na imizimba yamanye amazwe, umzekelo, zikhona emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha malunga nalo, ngubani oya kuqhuba i-tomography.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-ejenti eyahlukileyo iya kufuneka. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yezitho zangaphakathi ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo. Njengomthetho, into eyenziwa ngokungafaniyo iyaqaliswa xa ihlola isisu esiswini kunye nezitho ze-pelvic.

Ukutya okhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Ngukuphi ukutya okufuneka ndikuphe ixesha elithile?

Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba ukuboniswa kwamagnetic resonance kwesigumbi esiswini kuyafuna ukulungiselela okhethekileyo kwisigulane. Iquka ukujonga ukutya. Landela ukutya kufuneka uqale iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukutya kubandakanya ukulahla iimveliso ezinjalo:

1. Iintyatyambo (ii-apula, iipereya, njl njl).
2. Imifuno (iklabishi, utamatisi nabanye).
3. Imveliso yobisi yobisi olunotyiweyo.
4. Isonka.
5. Iziphuzo zikaKarbonate.
6. Utywala (i-vodka, brandy, i-whisky, njl.).

Isizathu sokuba ufanele ukuyeka ukusebenzisa oku kutya kukuba kunokubangela ukuveliswa kwemveliso yegesi kunye nokunyaniseka.

Uvavanyo lwezitho zomzimba. Yintoni e bonisa

Ngokuphathelele i-MRI yeziphathamandla zangaphakathi ze-pelvis encinci, kufuneka ufike kwinkqubo nge-bladder egcweleyo.

Ulwalathiso lwaloo uphando lunokunika i-oncologist, i-gynecologist, ugqirha ogqirha, i-proctologist.

I-MRI yenzelwa ukufundwa kwesibeleko, ama-ovari, ama-tublopian tubes kunye ne-urrogenital system.

Ngokumalunga namadoda, le ndlela ihlola izitho ezinjengeemithi zenyama, i-deferens, i-prostate gland, i-ureters. Kwaye i-rectum.

Ngokusebenzisa i-MRI, ezi zifo kunye neentsholongwane ziyafunyanwa:

1. Oncology. Kukho ukufunyanwa kwamathambo kwisitho.
2. Ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye nokungabikho komntwana.
3. Ubukho beentlungu ezibuhlungu kummandla we-sacrum okanye i-pelvis encinci. Nanku umbuzo wokuba ezi zintlungu zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibangela ukungavalelwa kumntu.
4. Inkqubo yesifo, njengokwenziwa kwe-cyst okanye isikrokro sento efanayo, ibonisa kwakhona iMRI.
5. Naluphi na uxinzelelo oludinga ukungenelela ngophengululo.
6. Iipathologies ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokungena. Ngokomzekelo, ubukho bamatye okanye isanti kwi-ureters.
7. Olu hlobo lokukhubazeka, njengokungabikho kwengqondo, lunokufundiswa yi-MRI.
8. Iimeko ezibuhlungu zerandi.
9. Ubuhlungu entanyeni.

Inkcazo yenkqubo yamadoda nabasetyhini

Kwiimeko ziphi i-MRI eyabelwe abafazi?

1. Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi ngesisu ngaphandle kwesizathu.
2. Endometriosis.
3. Ukuvutha okunjalo njenge-adnexitis kunye ne-endometritis.

Kwiimeko ziphi i-MRI eyabelwe amadoda?

1. Izifo ezivuthayo, ezifana ne-prostatitis ne-vesiculitis.
2. Ubukho beemathumba kwi-scrotum yindoda.

Ukongezelela, i-MRI iyakucwangciswa ngexesha lokuhamba emva kokujonga inkqubo yokubuyiselwa komzimba okanye ukucoca iziphumo zezifundo ezithile.

Isiphetho esincinci

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni i-MRI yezitho zangaphakathi, isisu esiswini, senziwa, njengoko kuboniswe ngolu cwaningo. Kwakhona sikuxelele nendlela yokulungiselela ngayo. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luncedo kuwe.