Ukutshintsha kuxinzelelo igazi umntwana

wegazi umntwana ungaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo omdala. Oku kubangelwa luthambe kakuhle emithanjeni, nto leyo mehluko mkhulu kakhulu ngokubanzi, nokuba network capillary baby ngakumbi. Ebantwaneni, xi inyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, utshintsho abalulekile buqapheleke emva kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kwaye iminyaka esixhenxe.

UNorma blood pressure ebantwaneni ngu:

- sosana: 66-71 / 55/58;

- kunyaka wokuqala wobomi: 90-92 / 55-60;

- in elivisayo: 100-140 / 70-90.

Kufuphi ebudaleni, iba ziyafana abadala.

Ukuze uxinzelelo lwegazi obabulingana neyinyani, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba umlinganiselo njani. Yenza kube ngcono phambi kwesidlo sasemini, iyure enye emva kokuba isenzo. Umntwana kufuneka abe imizuzu embalwa ukwimeko cwaka, kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo kufuneka phindwa amaxesha amaninzi yokulunga.

Ukugcinwa wegazi umntwana niba ibaluleke gqitha ukusebenza kakuhle yonke eziphilayo. Liqinisekisa ioksijini kunye nezinye izondlo egazini.

Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinxaxhi. Kontanga kungaba zombini ukwanda (hypertension) nolusezantsi (hypotension). Izizathu ezi yantlukwano besebancinane na ntshikilelo, iimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, ukutya okungenazakha nehlombe kakhulu ukuba impumelelo ubugcisa bale mihla (apho abantwana bachitha ixesha elininzi kwi computer okanye TV).

Kwakhona, utshintsho wegazi umntwana uyakwazi ukuthetha phambi nezinye izifo zakhe. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka esweni ngenyameko impilo yabantwana babo. Yaye bonisa izinxaxhi yokuqala xa ugqirha umntwana, ngubani uyakukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Nomfutho ebuntwaneni, njengoko kuchasene hypotension, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngakumbi. uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kaninzi kwenzeka xa abantwana abathanda ukuba utyebile. Ukwahlula ezimbini iintlobo nomfutho :

- primary, kungekho ukubukeka ezibonakalayo;

- lesibini xa uqalisa ukugxojwa amalungu angaphakathi umntwana.

Kwimeko yokuqala, utshintsho uxinzelelo lwegazi ukwenzeka esikolweni kaninzi. Elidityaniswe kuyo impendulo ngamnye zizinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kukhonza ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo, ubukho okanye ngokuchasene noko, ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Njengoko lwegazi usenokuba umlinganiswa njengelifa.

Ngesiqhelo, xa ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi emntwaneni kumnandi, ngoko, njengokuba umthetho, kukho isikhalazo kwakhe akazange afike.

Abazali ukuze uncede umntwana wakho, kufuneka ukwakha ngayo imihla ngemihla yakhe ukunciphisa ifuthe izinto ezingalunganga. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga nokutya okusempilweni (ebalulekileyo - ukutya ityuwa ngaphantsi), kunye nemidlalo.

Hypotension idla sethutyana yaye ngokufuthi kubonakala emva kokugula kakhulu. Oko kukhatshwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubila kakhulu ngexesha umthambo.

Ukuba phando akukho ukugula kakhulu zabonwa, ukukhulisa uxinzelelo gazi sinokuba ukunyuka kancinane kumsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuyanceda kwakhona kunye nekomityi yekofu, kodwa musa angene kubo. Amayeza asetyenziswa phambi yintloko kunye kuphela kagqirha.