"Lada Granta": wasele yomvelisi, imbali kunye isishwankathelo imodeli

Ngo-2011, i "AvtoVAZ" sele lisigqibile uphuhliso imoto entsha yangaphakathi kwi "Lada Kalina" iqonga ukufumana isalathisi ngo-2190 yaye igama "Grant". Silungisa evela kumenzi, kufanele kuphawulwe, ubuthathaka kakhulu, kubonakala ngakumbi kwiseti isiseko. Oku kuchazwa nje. Lo matshini ocetywayo 229 lamawaka engange yintlanganisela omzimba, injini kunye semoto. Ezinye izixhobo sele ezifunwa ngabathengi utyalo mali ezongezelelweyo.

Loo amacebo okuthengisa kwenziwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkampani imoto kunye negama ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa iinzuzo evela umthengi? Kakade ke, kuba abaqhubi beemoto abakhetha ukuya kwi iimoto kuphela, amathuba kakhulu ukuchitha wasele "Grants 'ngezandla zakhe. Unalungelo lini na ukuba zonke iinkcukacha kakhulu efikelelekayo ngexabiso abuna- ukukholisa iinkosi.

A incinane

Igama imoto entsha Lada Granta ezikhethwe okuthandwayo. Le ukhuphiswano kwathiwa, lowo uphumeleleyo baso abemi elula Krasnoyarsk. Njengoko ibhaso ukuba wawongwa "Kalina" isusiwe imveliso njengokuba bebonke ngokwenqanaba imveliso yentengiso asifikeleli iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.

Kwakukho ixesha xa "AvtoVAZ" kwadingeka bayeke ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa ebizwa ngokuba "Classic". Ngokutsho kweengcali, kukho imifuziselo replacement Ufanele, eshiya umgca yemveliso, iye yaba mali "Grant." Incam Yomculwana (ifoto kunye nenkcazo ngezantsi) okhethwe ngumvelisi, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine iindlela ezibalulekileyo ngazo baphuma ukuya ukunciphisa iindleko zezithuthi.

Kuba Togliatti plant imbonakalo imodeli entsha yaba sisiganeko esikhulu. Kwaye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula kule kwakukho izizathu eziliqela. Development kunye sungula yemveliso mass wathabatha kwiminyaka emi-2 kuphela kwabonakala kungenakwenzeka kwi zenene ishishini nemoto yasekhaya. Omnye kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula imbali imoto wangaphambili: ukususela kuyilo ukuya ekuqaleni zemveliso wathabatha ubuncinane iminyaka 5-7. Ngoku ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuthenga iBMW liftbek "Lada Granta".

iswitch umzimba

Gqiba "Harmony" inguqulelo imoto isekelwe eqongeni "Kalina", oko kukuthi kuchazwe ekunqunyanyisweni efanayo, isixhobo injini gumbi. ngokucacileyo libonisa ukuba iingcango kunye nophahla nazo abolekwe kuneyokuqala. Nangona kunjalo wachitha ukwanelisa uya kwenza umahluko obalulekileyo "Grants" imbonakalo.

Ngoko ke ngubani izikhumba ezintsha le modeli? Okokuqala, le uyilo eyahlukileyo ngaphambili: a ngesini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, hood, qhoqo amandla yantlandlolo, leyo laphumeza izibane ukubaleka emini, ngaphambili kuyilo engasetyenziswayo le grille radiator kunye chrome faka.

Kodwa kwesa umbindi, ukuba siyafana phantse ngokupheleleyo engaphambili, njengoko oko kungqinwa iswitch kubuhle. "Lada Grant" ngasemva inxalenye yakhe wazuza design entsha ye esicikweni wesiqalo kunye isibane umva. Kwakhona kwabonakala ukuhlaziywa block ngokukhanya kuquka isibane inkungu.

Iinguqu lwezakhiwo kunye nokumiswa isithuthi. Oku kwakhokelela ukuziphatha oluzinzileyo ngakumbi kwindlela lo gama kugcinwe yabakhweli efanayo ukungakhathaleli kumphezulu wendlela.

injini

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha malunga izixhobo zobugcisa zezithuthi "Grant" kaloliwe. Incam Yomculwana wathetha ngalo maxesha kweeyunithi amandla. Model 8 mayixhotyiswe neyunithi vana nto leyo injini modified "Kalina" kunye nezihlanganisi iqela intonga-piston ezihlaziyiweyo. Kuyenzeka ukwandisa torque kunye enjini.

Nangona kunjalo, kubekho akubanga ngaphandle imigibe. Ke kaloku, xa ixesha ibhanti bend breakage risk izivingco linyuke kakhulu, nto leyo igcwele wokulungisa isithuthi eyinkcitho "Grant". Incam izixhobo zobugcisa ivumela ngokwayo ukubuyisela injini lonke, kunye nezinto zawo ngabanye.

Batshintsha izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Zotshintsho ezibalulekileyo ziquka indlela entsha lwezixhobo zikagesi. Umfuziselo "Lada Granta" unit ulawulo injini entsha ilawulwa nge CAN - ibhasi, kungekhona K - line, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Kuyenzeka ukuba kube lula nokugcinwa imoto, kwakunye nefuthe kwi ukukhula okubonakalayo kwinqanaba nokuthembeka kweeyunithi ngamnye.

"Lada Granta": Interior ukwanelisa evela umvelisi

Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo ke ephakathi. Kukho iqela elitsha isixhobo, ukusekwa iplastiki eqinileyo, kodwa ngokwemiqathango kuyilo kunye nokusebenza ngayo ngaphandle kuneyokuqala. izihlalo New inkxaso eyongezelelweyo osecaleni kunye nefom lungiswa kuninika nomqhubi nomkhweli ngaphambili anda intuthuzelo. Abantu phantse naluphi yokwakha Ungafumana i kahle. Ilapho ngokwaneleyo ukuze ufumane abathathu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba i uhambo olude ukuze babe ezinye kabi, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusombulula ngokwesiseko le ngxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube wasele yangaphakathi "Grants 'ngezandla zakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko umthetho, oyinzalelwane izitulo zicocwa nefakiweyo kwindawo abanye babo.

Uyilo olutsha yesixhobo kunye umnyango panels kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukuhla kakhulu kwamanani amalungu. Umzekelo, kwi "Kalina" lisetyenziswa ibandla element 21, kwi "Grant" kwaba Esi sigqibo 4. kuphela inciphise inani imikrwelo, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe zombini intuthuzelo yiacoustic, kwaye beziyolo ukuba uqhuba imoto "Lada Granta". Incam Yomculwana (iimoto photo inokufumaneka kwinqaku) kunye nokwanda ubukhulu kunye amakhuko ndawo ephilileyo-okubamba luya kakhulu ngcono ubushushu isandi gumbi umkhweli.

ekugcineni

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye imoto ekhaya, imoto "Lada Granta" uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Ngoku inikeza ezininzi pads ubunzima, vetrovikov kunye nezinye izinto, apho unako ukunika ubuntu imoto yakho. Kuba abo bafuna ukuma ngaphandle ingakumbi phezu kweendlela, kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo airbrushing. Noko ke, oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kuthelekiswa cars angaphandle, kulula kakhulu ukuba zithenge izinto ezongezelelweyo iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze benze iswitch lulonke. "Lada Granta" uye wasebenzisa enye ezahlukahlukeneyo - ixabiso eliphantsi. Oku kuvula amathuba ezinkulu abaqhubi beemoto.