Amalungelo Commissioner for Human Rights kwi-Russian Federation. Imisebenzi noMkomishinala yamaLungelo oluNtu kwi Russian Federation

Amalungelo Commissioner for Human Rights kwi-Russian Federation kungenzeka yegosa ukusombulula izikhalazo abemi 'ukuba izenzo zikaRhulumente. Indawo ngasentla ukwabizwa ngokuba "Ombudsman".

Ingcinga, iinjongo kunye neenjongo

I-ofisi ka-Ombudsman lwajoliswa ekuphunyezweni postulate engundoqo yomthetho - umgaqo semthethweni. Igosa unyanzelekile ukuba uphendule zonke izikhalazo eziza kuRhulumente Chancellery. Ukuba arhente karhulumente unyhashe amalungelo akho, ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi eqinisekisiweyo olimeleyo izinto zakho, isikhalazo kuMkomishinala - yenye izisombululo kakhulu le ngxaki.

Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi kaNozikhalazo kwi Russian Federation ejolise ekusombululeni ezininzi iingxaki, ezizezi:

1. Buyisela i baphuke ngokomthetho. Ngaphezu koko, eli lungiselelo usebenza abemi kungakhethwa uhlanga kunye nendawo, ezifana igweba kunye nabantu zavalelwa, basebenzise ngenkuthalo ilungelo izikhalazo ngokuchasene nabasebenzi entolongweni.
2. imisebenzi Mediation ejolise ekufumaneni isisombululo bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo imeko yengxaki.
3. imisebenzi yemfundo. I-Ombudsman lijongana ingcaciso ngokukhawuleza amalungelo abemi, ngokunjalo inika ulwazi ngeendlela ukukhusela, ukubeka ngokweenkcukacha into nganye.
4. Kwemithetho. Omnye wale misebenzi sikuko ithuba lokwenza phulo - imizimba abaninzi sanikwa loo magunya kwaye phakathi kwabo kukho yamaLungelo oLuntu Ombudsman ye-Russian Federation; It unelungelo ukuthumela kuRhulumente. izindululo Duma ukuphucula mthetho yangoku.

Ombudsman: Institute State okanye ummi oqhelekileyo?

uNozikhalazo ingqalelo kwiziko likarhulumente yinxalenye. Le umzimba kuphela yenzelwe ukusombulula ingxaki imiba yomthetho, kodwa iyasebenza ngqo ulondolozo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo aqinisekiswe nemigangatho umthetho eRashiya, ukuba uncedo eziluhlobo ngokusemthethweni.

I-Ombudsman ilawulwa ngumthetho osebenzayo. All Wamalungelo for Human Rights kwi Russian Federation kubonisiwe umthetho federal. Ukongeza, ubume balo ezisemthethweni zingathunyelwa nge-NPA, ezo zikhutshwa kuphela ngurhulumente kodwa kwabaphathiswa ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe.

Ombudsman njengeziko likarhulumente wenza iqela lemisebenzi:

• Control. Le umsebenzi ngapha ingqalelo izikhalazo abemi '. Ukuphendula ngalinye bafumana ileta, uNozikhalazo uye ulawulo oluzimeleyo lwemisebenzi namagunya eli lizwe 'kwi inkalo ukuthotyelwa ngobume esemthethweni yabemi.
• Consulting. Lo msebenzi luzalisekiswa ngenxa zokwazisa amaqela noshowo mxholo ubume abantu kummandla we-Russian Federation.
• Ulungelelwaniso kunye umbutho. Imisebenzi angentla ukuqhuba imisebenzi kunye nezinye imizimba zesiGqeba mthetho, nto leyo kujoliswe ekuqiniseni ulawulo lomthetho ngokuthobela ngobume esemthethweni yabemi.

amandla esemthethweni

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni afune uncedo Ombudsman, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomdla lo mbuzo: "? Ngawaphi amalungelo yamaLungelo oluNtu Ombudsman ye-Russian Federation" Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba imilinganiselo zomthetho, echaza ngokucacileyo nenkcazo yomsebenzi norhulumente womelo:

1. Ingqalelo izikhalazo ze abemi, abantu abangenambuso, nabantu abavela kumazwe angaphandle.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa izikhalazo abasemagunyeni amanyathelo / lutho, kuquka ekwenzeni isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo.
3. Ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuselo olufanelekileyo amalungelo badlwengulwe. Le nto lungabonakaliswa njengoko kwi intshukumo kanye, nokunika iingcebiso malunga inyathelo ngakumbi.

I-Human Rights Ombudsman ye-Russian Federation akayi kuqwalasela izibheno ezifakelwa izigqibo ze-mthetho. Lo mhlathi usebenza kuphela kwabasemagunyeni federal, kodwa abasemagunyeni kwinqanaba iqumrhu.

yalenqubo

Amalungelo Commissioner for Human Rights eRashiya ukuvumela ukuba ukukhusela amalungelo abemi 'phezu izikhalazo ezingeniswe kule ukuze ilandelayo:

• Ngokuya enkundleni ngenxa kwamalungelo badlwengulwe. Umntu unelungelo ukuqalisa inkqubo njengomntu kwaye ukutshintshela amagunya alo liwanike ummeli.
• Xa wayebhekisela amagunya efanelekileyo isicelo ukuqalisa inkqubo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye zezolawulo.
• Xa wayebhekisela amagunya otshutshiso.
• Xa kubhekiswa kwigosa eligunyazisiweyo ukuva amatyala ngendlela leenkqubo zokusuphavayiza.

Malunga esikhundleni

Endaweni kaNozikhalazo ummi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala, zingamkelwa. Oqeshiweyo kufuneka anomoya nolwazi endle yomthetho, ngokunjalo abe namava ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu enkundleni okanye ngezinye iindlela.

I-Ombudsman wonyulwa iminyaka emi-5. Amalungelo Commissioner for Human Rights kwi-Russian Federation iya kuqala ukusebenza ukususela kumhla ukwamkelwa isifungo emkhosini ingqungquthela.

Ombudsmen kumaqumrhu belizwe

indawo, "i-Ombudsman" iye yaziswa ukususela ngo-1996 kwezi zifundo. Okokuqala waqalisa imisebenzi yakhe Gazit Charles B. e Bashkortostan Republic. Ngaphezu koko, kwadlula phezu Sverdlovsk amava, kunye nonyaka ozayo - kummandla ESmolensk. Kamva phantse kuzo zonke mmandla kwakhiwa ombudsman.

Kakuhle eli indawo wavula kule ngingqi nayo ukuqinisekiswa semthethweni kunye nentlonipho ubume somthetho zabantu. Isifundo kaNozikhalazo isebenza njengesigqeba amalungelo oluntu elizimeleyo, evumela i-ofisi ifumene izicelo kunye nezikhalazo.