Chukotka, iBilibino: ifoto, indlela yokufumana ngayo?

Elizweni lethu kukho indawo emangalisayo - iChukotka. I-Bilibino isixeko esikuloo ndawo kunye nemozulu yelizwekazi. Kulo mmandla ubanda, ukuya kwi -40, kwimifuno nokufudumala, ukuya kwi-+25, ihlobo lihlobo. Kunzima ukuhlala ngaphaya kwesangqa se-polar, kodwa kuvela ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kwaye kumaxesha aseSoviet yayinokuba idume kakhulu. Abantu babethandwa kwiChukotka. I-Bilibino yidolophu apho abantu beza khona ukufumana imali, izindlu kunye namaziko enkcubeko akhiwe apha. Yintoni esihlala esi sixeko ngexesha lethu? Siza kuxela kweli nqaku.

Umhlaba omangalisayo

Indawo apho, ngokwezinye, zihlala kakuhle - iChukotka. I-Bilibino nayo kufuneka ibe yindawo yasezulwini. Emva koko, kukho imigodi yegolide kwaye le ntsimbi exabisekileyo ikhutshwa ngaphezu kweminye imimandla yaseRashiya. Kwaye i-placer yokuqala yafunyanwa ngo-1955.

Izazi-geologists zihlala kumlambo iKaralvaam. Ukuhlaliswa, okuye kwavela ngokukhawuleza kule ndawo, wanikwa igama ngokuhlonipha omnye wabasebenzi be-exploration - Yu. N. Bilibin. Intsimi yabonakala iyityebi kangangokuthi kuthatha amandla angakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kweemayini zentsimbi engabonakaliyo.

IBhunga le-USSR leNgqungquthela lenze isigqibo sokwakha isityalo samandla enyukliya yokuqala kunye nesekuhlaleni. I-Chukotka (isixeko saseBilibino) yindawo apho igolide yachithwa ngobuninzi. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1969, iMigodi ye-Bilibino yamashishini kunye nenkampani yokucwangcisa iveliswe iitoni eziyi-14. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isityalo samandla enyukliya kufuneka sisebenze, ngenxa yoko, abantu abadala izimo zabantu babeyimfuneko. Bakha izikolo, i-ofisi yokudibanisa, ithala leencwadi, i-cinema.

Ukuphela kwebali

Ukuchuma okunjalo kwaphela ngo-1997, xa isityalo saphela imisebenzi yaso. Ukulahleka kokukhanga kwabo bafuna ukufumana imali eyongezelelweyo kunye neChukotka. I-Bilibino yalahlekelwa isithunzi sayo ngokwemisebenzi nemirholo, kwaye ke iintlawulo zabaqeshwa zaphela. Abemi beli sixeko, ngakumbi abantu abaselula, baqala ukuhamba befuna ubomi obungcono. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu lwaye lancipha ngamawaka angama-10 ukusuka kwi-16 yangaphambili.

Ngoku ukuveliswa kweemayini kunye nokucwangciswa kwezityalo akukho emthethweni nasemzimbeni. Kusuka kwishishini elityebileyo kwakukho iindawo ezichithayo kuphela.

Abemi abaseleyo basebenza kwisixhobo samandla enyukliya, kwimigodi yamayini yegolide "iKalalveem", kwiivenkile, kumaziko obhajethi asele kwisixeko, kwinkonzo yeeteksi.

Kukho phantse iinqwelo zemoto apha. Kwaye kunzima ukucinga indlela ahanjiswa ngayo kwiBilibino (Chukotka). Ndingafika njani? Ngomoya. Inkundla ye-air kufuphi kufuphi neMagadan no-Anadyr. Unokubhabha ukusuka kubo ukuya kwi-Kiperveem kwieyure ezintathu. Kwaye ukusuka eBhilibino kuya kufuneka ukuba unqobe iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeendlela.

Kukho indlela yasebusika ehamba ngendlela yeMagadan - Zyryanka - iBilibino ibe nobude be-2500 km. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezinye i-romantics ziza apha zifuna i-adventure, naphezu kwendlela enzima kunye neendleko zendiza, okuyi-ruble engama-20,000.

Yintoni endinokuyityelela?

Unokufikelela kwisiCwangciso seMandla eNyukliya nge-excursion xa ubhalisa kwangaphambili. Abo bafuna ukuhlola oko kungaphakathi, kufuneka ugqoke izitya ezikhethekileyo, kwaye xa ungena kwigumbi nge-reactor reactor ngokuqhelekileyo ususe izicathulo zakho. Ngaphakathi, yonke into ibonakala ihlambulukile kwaye icocekile. Yonke into isebenza kwaye iyindawo yayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwezinye izixhobo ungazibona iimpawu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba uThixo ugcine uMnu Bilibino (Chukotka) kwiimeko eziyingozi kwaye nangakumbi ukuqhutyelwa kwesityalo.

Tyelelo

Kwilo dolophu encinane, elikude nempucuko, kuvela ukuba kukho into yokubonisa isivakashi esihambeleyo. IiSayithi ziquka iMyuziyam yoLimo lwaseKhaya. G.S. Glazyrina. Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunayo? Kakade ke, ezi zinto zithetha ngobomi basenyakatho, kubandakanywa nemikhosi yamammoth, enye yazo ifunyenwe kufuphi nomzi. Kwiimyuziyam, bathengisa iimveliso zenyama ye-walrus, i-cower antlers, kunye nemisebenzi yeengcali zabaculi, imifanekiso yezobugcisa, iimveliso eziprintwayo.

Ilayibrari yasekuhlaleni ifakwe i-modern day, ineencwadi ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, zinekhathalogu yekhompyutha.

Apha bahlala bevuya xa bencedisa ukudlula ubusuku obude, obungabikho emsebenzini. Unokukhupha inxunguba kwiNdlu yeNkcubeko yeNdawo. Iza kubakho iindibano ezahlukahlukeneyo, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamaqela okudala, ii-discos kubantu abatsha.

Kukho izikhumbuzo, i-stelae nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwisixeko. Enye yazo, eqinisweni, yinto ekhuselayo, efakwe ngokuhlonipha i-geologist Yu.A. IBilibin. Kukho indawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo kwindalo, apho ungonwabela khona izimvo ezintle.

Yintoni abantu basekuhlaleni badla?

Ekutya kuthengwa iimveliso kunye noko kufunyanwa kwiifama zabo. Amanani kwisixeko aphezulu kakhulu. Ii-apula zindleko malunga nama-ruble angama-400., Ii-Eggs eziyi-ruble eziyi-180., Ubhanana kunye nama-lemons ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-400. Ukufika kuma-ruble angama-700., Iiruble ze-Beef 300.

Kwaye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zibiza kakhulu kunokutya. Ngenxa yokuba ayikho indlela yokukhulisa le mihla kwiimeko eziphazamisayo, kwaye abahlali bendawo bazalisa iinkomo, kunye nokutya kwenyama, izilwanyana kunye neentlanzi zingabizi apha, kuba abantu abahlala apha akusikho nto.

Ziziphi izakhiwo eBilibino?

Bahlala kwisixeko esakhiwa phezulu kunye nezindlu zangasese. Indawo "i-Arctic" ibonakala kakuhle. Izindlu ezimi kwiindawo, njengoko kufanele ukuba zikumgangatho osentla, zifakwe ngeempawu ezimnandi, ezinemibala kwaye zibukeka zinamandla. I-Bilibino (iChikkotka) isixeko apho kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezilahliwe kunye nezakhiwo ezingenanto. Ukukhupha konke oku kusuka apha kubiza.

Okuthakazelisayo, ukwakha kusekhona, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2011 kwakhiwa isonto lama-Orthodox. Kuninzi indawo yokudlala yabantwana kwisixeko, kwaye abantwana ngokwabo basesekho. Kwimiqathango enjalo, abantu bafuna ukudala iintsapho baze bafumane abantwana.

Ngaphambili, kwakukho igumbi lokubhukuda, isakhiwo esingenakukwazi ukumelana neqhwala kwaye saqhekeka. Kodwa ngoSeptemba 2014 ivulo olutsha lwezemidlalo nolonwabo lwaluvulekileyo. Ukutyelela echibini, elikulo, udinga, njengakwamanye amazwe, ukuba uthole inkonzo yezokwelapha kwaye uthenge izixhobo zokuhlamba. Bayibeka ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kwamanzi baze bafake i-bhoiler ukuze isakhiwo sibe nesinye into yokuhlamba kwisitya. Njengazo zonke izixeko ezisentla, kukho indawo yokuhlambela eBilibino apho unokuzifudumala khona.

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla baya kubona ukhenketho kwisixeko. Indawo ekude, kodwa indawo enhle kunye nendawo eyintandokazi yabantu basekuhlaleni yiBilibino (Chukotka). Iifoto ezingabonwa kule nqaku zibonisa ukuba abantu bafuna ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo.

Umzi, ngokusemgangathweni, awuyi kufa, nangona kubonakala ngathi kungekudala kuya kusadingeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba isitshixo samandla enyukliya sivaliwe, esele sisezicwangciso zorhulumente.

Ngokubanzi, iBilibino (iChikkotka) yindawo ekhethekileyo. Kukho intaba, ihlathi kunye nomlambo. Abanye abahlali basebenzisa isixeko sabo kangangokuba abafuni ukushiya naphi apha. Kwaye abanye abanakho indawo yokuya kuyo.