I-Dysplasia kukuphulwa komzimba weencuphe kunye namalungu. Ngaba kuyingozi kangakanani le ngozi?

UDysplasia - isifo esibonakala ngokuphulwa komsebenzi wezakhiwo okanye izicubu. Kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo zezifo. Umzekelo: i- dysplasia yezicubu ezixhumeneyo, inxalenye eqinile yezinyo, i-dysplasia ye-fibrous kunye ne-metaepiphysic, kunye ne-colervical and hip joints. Siza kuhlala kwiimbini zokugqibela, eziqhelekileyo.

Hip Dysplasia

Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ezininzi. Uninzi lwabo ludibene nekhosi yokukhulelwa. Umzekelo:

• Amathambo e-Fetal aqala ukudala ukususela ekuqaleni kokuzalwa komntwana de ukuzalwa kwakhe. Ukuba umama ozayo akayi kudla kakuhle, ngoko umntwana akanakufumana ezi zinto ezifunekayo kunye nezondlo ezixanduva lokuqinisa i-osteochondral cartilage apparatus.
• Isikhundla esingalunganga somntwana esiswini (isingeniso somoya), ukungabikho kwamanzi, ubukho be-uterine fibroids - konke oku kuncedisa ekubeni isiseko sendibano ehambayo ikhula kakuhle kwaye ukubunjwa komhlaba kungalunganga.
• I-Dysplasia yisifo esingakhokelela ekukholeni kwemikhwa eyingozi yowesifazane okhulelweyo, echukumisa ukubunjwa kwamathambo angalunganga.
• Isimo esingenakulungileyo semvelo okanye umsebenzi owonakalisa umama.
• Izinto zeHereditary.
• Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili.

Dysplasia: idigri

• I-degree yokuqala (ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa) yilapho iqhagamshelo le-hip lingazalwanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye intloko yesifazane ayizange ihambele kwi- acetabulum .
• Isiqendu sesibini se-dysplasia (i-subluxation) sizalwa singaphantsi kokuphuhliswa kokubambisana kunye nokuhamba kancane kwe- femur.
• Isigaba sesithathu se-dysplasia (ukuchithwa kwempahla) asihlanganisi ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulahlekelwa okupheleleyo kwintlambo edibeneyo yentloko yesifazane.

Iimpawu zokugula

I-Dysplasia yisifo esinokukrokrelwa ngumama ngokwawo, eninzi imiqondiso yakhe ibonakala emehlweni. Umzekelo:

• Ubukho beentsimbi ezingenasemagqabini ezijikelezayo.
• Ukubonakala kweengxowa ezongezelelweyo entanyeni, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Ukungakwazi ukuzalanisa imilenze yomntwana.
• Ubukho benkqakrazo kunye nemilenze egobile emlonyeni nasemadolweni. Esi sisona sibonakaliso esibonakalayo kakhulu se-dysplasia, esichaza isikhokelo senkqutyana.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingakunaki, ilungu elinye eliphantsi lingancishiswa. Kulo mzekelo, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ukuphumeza umlinganiselo kungolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntwana ulele emhlane wakhe ngamadolo aguqa ngamadolo, kunye neenyawo zakhe ziphumla phantsi. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubude beendawo zamadolo ezinxulumene nomnye. Umlenze ochaphazelekayo uya kuba ngaphantsi.
• Ngomntwana xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba, i-dysplasia isele ibonakale kubo bonke abakujikelezile - unalo ubizwa ngokuba ngumdada. I-Lameness ingabonwa kwakhona emlenzeni okhulayo.

Unyango

Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukufumaneka kwesi sifo ngokukhawuleza. UDysplasia yi -pathology ebonakalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, ngoko ukufumana kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo zonke iintsana kufuneka zifumane uviwo lokukhusela ngomzimba wamazinyo ngexesha.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo kufuneka kuqulethwe iinkqubo ezinceda ukugcina amathanga kwindawo yokuhoxisa kunye nokuhamba kwezandla zomlenze. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo we-Pavlik's stirrups (ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6-8) okanye ukukhwela itrayi ngabafundisi (ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6-8). Konke oku kunyanzelekile kuphela kukonyulwe ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko

Esi sifo, esibonakaliswe ngenguqu kwi-epithelium yeencuba zomlomo wesibeleko. Kukho ukukhubazeka kwabasetyhini abavela ku-1000.

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-dysplasia kukukho emzimbeni wentsholongwane yegciwane lesifo se-papilloma (№16 no-№18). Phantse kunyaka omnye emva kokungena kwezi zixhobo ezincinci kwiiseli ze-epithelial, ziqala ukutshintsha ukubunjwa kwazo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo

• Ukutshaya.
• Ukuthumela ezininzi.
• Ukufumana ixesha elide lokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal.
• Umhlaza weqabane lomhlaza we-glans penis.
• Izidalwa zendalo.
• Ii-STD ezibangela ukuhla kwe-immunity.
• Ukungabikho kwemigangatho yemigangatho yococeko lomntu.

Unyango lwe dysplasia

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa le ngozi:

1. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezilwanyana. Isetyenziswe kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seemeko, isifo sidlula ngokwaso.
2. Ukushisa i-Laser, cryotherapy okanye ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indawo eyonakalisiweyo yesisu.
3. Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeleko.