Papier-intlama - ntoni na? Papier-intlama

Ngolwimi Russian ngayo umdla kwigama French "papier-ezenziwe". Yintoni na? Eguqulelwe lithetha "iphepha zhovanaya." Eneneni, kuyinto material olusekelwe ephepheni okanye zekhadibhodi benemizimba kwakuse. Kwaye rhoqo my ngokuba papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Photo izinto ezimangalisayo ezenziwe kule nqubo, kukhokelela ekubeni uyakholiswa abalandeli oyimfakamfele womluki.

Iintlobo papier-intlama

Kukho ezahlukeneyo eziliqela kule nto, ngokuxhomekeka ubuchwepheshe apho yenziwe.

1. pieces Layer-kuncanyatheliswe iphepha kwi template ekuthiwa papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Ntoni na, bazi phantse yonke into, ngokuba nolwazi nale thekhinoloji kufakwa kwiprogram yesikolo wezifundo emisebenzini yezandla.

2. Le ntlama viscous, kwenziwe ngesisekelo ephepheni, itshokhwe kunye iglu, apho indlela yokubumba okanye castings sibumba wenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, ebizwa kwakhona papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Ntoni na, akwaziwa ukuba baninzi kakhulu, njengoko lo bugcisa entsonkothileyo kakhulu kuyilo yenzelwe ixesha elide wokwenziwa intlama ngokwayo.

3. Imilo zejometri yezinto ezenziwe kwiiseli ezininzi ikhadibhodi, nto leyo ethe ngokwemaleko kunye woma phantsi koxinzelelo - naye papier-ngentlama.

Yintoni na - inwebu kuncanyatheliswe?

Le ndlela yokuba inokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo into yokuqala encinane elula. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wezandla ngaphandle ngentlama yephepha ngezandla zabo, inkosi kuya kufuneka: itemplate umzekelo luzakutumela ukheto ngqo ngokwakhe iglu kunye nephepha.

Ukuze imodeli uhlala uncorrupted, umaleko lokuqala iphepha utyebile ngamanzi plain kunye maleko ezimbini isicelo kumphezulu template. Emva koko, umaleko zilandelayo sele yesondo nge kokwakheka nimanyane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungasebenzisa nasiphi kulu Abefundisi, kodwa ngenxa yeendleko yogcino ukuze uyipheke intlama otashi kunye nomgubo plain.

Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka ukuba afake ku maleko 100 ukuze ngezandla ezenziwe papier-intlama, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuphucula enqabeni umsantsa phakathi kunokudala iphepha ukupheyiva laphu ukuba luqiniswe kwimveliso. Kodwa xa sithetha malunga papier-ngentlama kwabasaqalayo, kugunyaziso iya kuba kakhulu.

Indlela ukupheka i Cola

Ngaphandle mfumba-enamathelayo ugcino inkosi yesiqhelo basoloko ukusebenzisa i ngesibopheleli into ekhaya ngokuvelisa papier-ezenziwe ngayo. ukulungiselela Manual of paste - ubume ezisekelwe ngumgubo okanye starch - ilula. Ngamafutshane, oko umgaqo zejeli yokupheka.

1. Le pan obegalelwe amanzi (iilitha ezi-2) nimambathise ibile.

2. Ngeli xesha, kwisingxobo omncinane ezifana iglasi, asidubaduba ibe li-100 grams abandayo amanzi amacephe 3 umgubo wesitatshi okanye eqhelekileyo (imigubo hayi abafanelekileyo ongeziweyo ezifana oladevaya okanye libiza).

3. Xa amanzi abilileyo batyhileka emanzini obhityileyo ngexesha ukukhwezela a ukumiswa i zomgubo esebenzayo ngamanzi kwaye bazise ithumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba ntlama ukuba ngongoma uba buthuntu emhlophe kunye nabanye ngaphaya.

4. Cola kufuneka kuphole, kwaye unakho ukuqalisa ukwenza papier-ngentlama kumaphephandaba.

Indlela yokulungisa i template

Ungasebenzisa esele zenziwe zokudlala, iimaski, iibhokisi yezandla. Emva ukuncamathisela le preform iphepha kunqunyulwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngemela ezibukhali okanye namarhela iihafu banqunqwa, ngxenye vula bakhuphe template yokudlala. Ngoko ke ziihafu ukuqiniswa omnye komnye ecaleni umthungo.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ke isandla akukho itemplate ofanelekileyo izinto ezenziwe papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Manufacturing manual into yokuba wizard uya kusebenzisa ngenxa luzakutumela ukheto, kakhulu, asinto inzima kakhulu. Amaninzi ukuba sakhiwe ngezinto ezifumaneka lula, nemali kunye iisilinda tiko ngekhadibhodi ngaphandle imiqulu toilet paper okanye iitawuli iphepha, iibhokisi zematshisi ezingenanto okanye iibhokisi ijusi kunye nobisi.

Kusekho kukho amalungiselelo template ukhetho njengoko vyleplivanie kuyo ngodongwe, udongwe, kunye nokusetyenziswa iibhaluni.

Aphila izihloko yintlama yamaphepha

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza oonodoli ukusuka papier-intlama, ngoko ungenza isibheno zombini yokuqala neyesibini ukhetho. Kuba zombini iindlela ezifunekayo template. Ukuba akukho enjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza yona ngokwabo, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla.

Kukho ukhetho xa unodoli of papier-intlama olubulala iveliswayo ubunzima esekelwe kwi template ephepheni. Emva omiswe Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ayinqamle umaleko ongaphezulu, ngaphandle okunene template ukwahlula iihafu enye kwenye, susa layout. Emva koko, iihafu papier-intlama esongiweyo kunye njo kunye.

Uyakwazi sculpt sculpture of yintlama iphepha "ekuqaleni", esebenzisa kuphela umzobo, ifoto okanye umfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ufana kuphela kwabo bantu abathe bafumana netalente ethile.

izinto ezininzi ezenziwe papier-intlama ngexesha elifutshane - kuba kunokwenzeka!

Papier-intlama, nezibabandakanya ekwenzeni iphepha eyahlulayo kunye nobunzima yokuncamathelisa, elifanelekileyo nebhetshi ukuvelisa izinto ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba le fomu kufuneka usebenzise abicah sealant. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba wenze ngaphandle isamente. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, le fom kufuneka luqulathe igama iziqingatha ezibini.

Le sealant lisetyenziswa kwitemplate zithanjiswe, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo. layout lom- abakwazi ukugubungela ioli. Emva koko, lo preform kufuneka yome kakuhle. Emva kokususa ukungunda ukusuka layout kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwibhokisi kunye ityuwa okanye isanti up ingaphakathi. Emva koko imigodi inyanzelise umaleko ngci ngaphandle izithuba zomoya, ubunzima kunye kwakhona ukuba zome.

Emva kokuba ukususwa evela iihafu babumba of okusilelayo na ethe, isale primer kunye nepeyinti. Ekupheleni kucetyiswa ukuba bafake umaleko ivanishi.

Ukutyabeka ekunciphiseni eyenziwe kwi bhokisi, apho udaka pre-babeka ngokwaneleyo uzinzo ashinyeneyo. Ithempleyithi kwakhona kuzithambisa okanye legliserina nesiqingatha-batywiliselwe kweziyobisi. Emva omiswe, ubeko sokubumbela lokuqala atsalwa phantsi. Indlela ngokudala mngundo kuphindwa, kodwa okha kungena template isiqingatha udaka yesibini.

Ukuveliswa ido- ngenxa yezandla eqingqiweyo

Ukuba ekhethiweyo inkosi papier-intlama esekelwe iphepha olumanzi, ongeziweyo ezomileyo kunye yokuncamathelisa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza njani ngokobunzima umqolo okanye ivoti mifanekiso.

Kukho imixube eziliqela yale abaninzi.

1. Ukudiliza toilet paper ize zifakwe emanzini ashushu usuku.
2. Oku kulandelwa kakuhle, uxovule ndikuqengqe ubunzima. Iingcali ukucebisa ukwenza oku drill kunye nesimbo kwi-screwdriver.
3. Ukongeza ukutyabeka owomileyo, ngaloo ndlela inkosi ususa fluid kwemfuneko nephumelele mninzi abaninzi. Unga agcwalisa umgubo kulo yintlama ephepheni, kodwa ke kukho kungenzeka ukuba lixesha lokuba kuziwe, wasebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo ukuba yonakele. Abaninzi kongeza umgubo itshokhwe, kodwa ke imveliso a-ethe kakhulu kunokuba na ukutyabeka papier-ezenziwe ngayo.
4. Kwakhona mix sajika kakuhle ubunzima iglu samagama kaThixo, ibhalwe ngokwezinto iresiphi nemveliso yayo. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye neglu. Nangona kunjalo, lo Umchweli ukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza baqonde udaka, leyo ibalulekile. Weight output kufuneka onokufana udongwe kutyetyiswa, gcina imilo ilungile, kodwa unamathele izandla.
5. Lo mxube ngenxa wasetyenziswa ngoko nangoko, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba kulala phantsi ifriji ebusuku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubunzima yahlulahlulwe etheza kwekilogram (ubuninzi wesiqingatha kwekilogram) zize zifakwe ezingxoweni zeplastiki.

Ezinye amagcisa zinika ukongeza ubunzima ezinye iglu oli yemifuno.

Indlela yesibini olwahlukileyo yokuqala ukuba izakhi owomileyo (yaluthuli, ngetshokhwe okanye gypsum) idityaniswe kuyo. Kodwa emva kokuba sifakwe i ukulicudisa iphepha ngokusebenzisa cheesecloth, ukususa ulwelo agqithisileyo, kodwa ngaphandle ekufezekiseni ukoma ngokupheleleyo.

Isigaba amalungiselelo sendalo wobugcisa oqingqiweyo

Kakade ke, sonke iqala izimvo yombhali. Xa igcisa yenza sketch bezandla elizayo papier-intlama ngezandla zakhe, ngokubona kwakhe uba yakhiwe wokwenene kakade. Noko ke, thabatha njengesiseko yabo imizobo sele ezikhoyo okanye iifoto, kwaye baqalisa ukusebenza.

Okulandelayo, ucingo inkosi kunye neendlela ngcono kuvelisa isakhelo imikrolo. Emva kokuba zonke ezi yamalungiselelo imisebenzi inkosi ingeniso kwinkqubo umzekelo. Yaye emva kwexesha elithile kwisiza skeleton angenzi kuvela umsebenzi wobugcisa.

Nemifanekiso ezenziwe yintlama yamaphepha

Asinguye wonke umntu kunokukunceda ukucinga ukuba amagcisa okwenyaniso bakwazi ukuyila aphume papier-ngentlama njengephupha. Photo uninzi lwezi yobuciko obathandayo zobugcisa oqingqiweyo kwaye wenze Mhle izakhono iinkosi ngayo kule meko.

Xa imveliso ephelelwe owomileyo, kufika Inqanaba lesibini iphambili bajolisa kuyo emsebenzini. Ngoku ke inkosi smooths kumphezulu imikrolo, ezijongene omnye maleko ubhityileyo papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni ngenxa ebonisa bezandla papier-ngentlama ngezandla zabo yongezwe engamanzi (amanzi kunye iglu), ukwenzela ukuba yintlama iye kakuhle, ukuze enze umsebenzi kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Emva kwenye inkosi owomileyo uchola imela ezibukhali ngononophelo wazinqumla bonke engeyomfuneko. Emva koko, usebenzisa nazhdachki obhityileyo ziye azabi zonke izitenxo.

Priming nokupeyinta iimveliso - yokugqibela nesokugqibela isigaba umsebenzi. Ngaba azigubungele lacquer akugqiba imveliso.

iimveliso yepeyinti ukusuka papier-intlama

Nkqu imveliso kakhulu elula efana ibhokisi okanye udonga ipleyiti, zokuhombisa izitya, neengcedevu, artist lokwenyaniso ajike abe sidalwa esihle. Ethetha ezakudala, amagcisa ukudala imisebenzi yinzwakazi. Palekh, Khokhloma kunye Gzhel, Fedoskino kunye imisinga oriental - zonke ezi ndawo namhlanje zibonakala papier-ezenziwe ngayo.

Eyona ibalulekileyo ...

Enoba ubuchule yokwenza iimveliso ukusuka papier-ngentlama ukukhetha inkosi, nantoni na ingcamango yakhe yokudala, kubalulekile ukuba mculi ngomsebenzi wakhe amandla ayo, ukuthetha, ezama ukudlulisela kwabanye oko usikhathalele. Kungenxa yoko le nto, mhlawumbi, emva kokubona iifoto obukhulu kuzo iinkosi yokwenene umphefumlo uba ukukhanya kunye novuyo. Yiba sokuyila kwaye ukudala, ukwakha, kwaye Sizingce kwihlabathi nobuhle!