Ukuvuvukala kweetoni: iimpawu, unyango, ifoto

Ukudumba tonsils, iimpawu, unyango yaziwa ukuba phantse wonke umntu, iya kuhlala sifo eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo. Malunga ne-15% yabantu behlabathi ubunzima ukusuka tonsils ezinganyangekiyo. Angina kwenzeka ne ukudumba tonsils kunzima ngokwaneleyo: iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, iintlungu ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo nokuba eyaphukileyo of nokuphefumla kunye ligwinya zanda. rhoqo umsebenzi izihlunu lymphoid kuchaphazela abantwana. Bambalwa abantu amathandabuzo malunga nokususwa kwaye babe namava unyango adenoids, tonsils ityhubhu, inkalakahla, tonsils. Makhe zama ukuqonda unobangela kwaye ubone indlela echanekileyo ekunyangeni komtshiso oko.

Isakhiwo nenjongo

Pharynx - uxhulumaniso phakathi ngomlomo ngeempumlo iindinyana, iindlebe, umqala kunye kuvuleke iminxunya. ubude Zizonke tonsils yayo ezintandathu ibekwe: iPalatine ezimbini tube, pharyngeal kunye nolwimi. Ziye ke yakhiwa kwithishyu emithanjeni esoloko ukuvelisa lymphocyte kunye nezinye iiseli ukukhusela amajoni omzimba. Kwathathwa kunye zenza tonsils pharyngeal "ring". It ayilwamkeli iintsholongwane eyingozi umoya esiwusezelayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

tonsils iPalatine akhiwe kwi ekunene nasekhohlo kweshedi. Uyakwazi ukuzibona ngokwakho esipilini, umlomo wakhe genge. Amaninzi bethatha kuvuthelwa ekhokelela umqala buhlungu obuhlungu. Pipe-Amygdala ebekwe ezinzulu: kummandla bomnyango ukuginya ecaleni misele indlebe. Eli gama bafumana ngenxa kwimibhobho Eustachian, ezithi ekufuphi nalapho. A aso kwisisu ngomlomo pharyngeal ezikhuselweyo idlala nasopharyngeal. A link pharyngeal ring lokuvala Amygdala ulwimi, sise emazantsi ulwimi ukusuka kwicala umva. Le tonsils yomntu esempilweni ungenazinxaki ngokuhlangabezana naluphi na usuleleko, uvimba ukuba bangene umzimba.

tonsils abadala kunye nabantwana kwindawo yokuqala ibonisa ukuhla nezifo. Lymphocyte kunye nezinye iiseli bengenako ephakamise usuleleko, kwaye isifo baqalisa ukuba. iintsholongwane Indawo uhluleke kunokutshiseka. Kwaye okokuqala zonke besabela Amygdala.

ukudumba tonsils emqaleni: izinto

glands bomzimba njalo isifo. Uye lingena umlomo kunye nempumlo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isikakhulu sifo kuphuhliswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukwazi ngamagciwane: streptococci, pneumococci kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezinjalo, kulandele usulelo lonke eziphilayo.
2. Emzimbeni kunye nezo ubuthathaka sifo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu tonsils.
3. Ukungcoliswa isigulana abosulelekileyo, ukumqumbisa ukudumba tonsils. Iimpawu kunye noNyango idla ungqamane mfanekiso, ophuma kumthombo.
4. Uphuhliso esi sifo ngenxa yidityaniso, nangokurhala gingival, nokuthimliswa rhoqo.

Ngu uhlobo le tonsils pathogen ukwahlula wentsholongwane egazini, yintsholongwane, amagciwane okanye herpes imvelaphi.

Catarrhal angina - indlela elula ukudumba tonsils

lahluleka umda kukuvela uthe amadlala Olubhlowu arhente angina leyo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo iStreptococcus iqela A. Oku lokuqala linyathelo na ukudumba inkqubo, leyo ungahambisa le fomu lacunar, ithumba follicular okanye tonsils. Xa abadala, esi sifo, ilula, nto leyo hayi abantwana. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba angina catarrhal kunye ibiselityatyambile serous - uphawu eziphambili fever ebomvu.

Iimpawu eziphambili iqokobhe olungaphandle tonsils ziquka:

• okubuhlungu emqaleni wakhe zingqubane ligwinya eqhelekileyo;
• kubushushu obuphantsi-grade, ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane ukuya kutsho kuma-40 (ingakumbi abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3);
• ukunxila;
• tonsils ububomvu, ukudumba zabo, ukunqongophala nebhodi (kunye ukubola komqala kunye obubomvu fever ukubola serous);
• iindawo nkovu eyandisiweyo phantsi emhlathini;
• ubuthathaka jikelele, iintlungu izihlunu kunye namalungu;
• ubushushu emqaleni.

tonsils asha umntwana xa angina Olubhlowu sikhatshwe ziintlungu kakhulu emqaleni nezikhokelela ilahleko ngokukhawuleza ulwelo. Imeko jikelele ebuthathaka kwaye ifuna unyango gentle lemini. Kuyenzeka ukuba abantwana ubunzima angina lula. Abantu abadala musa ngokukhawuleza namava oluthile kakhulu kwaye ubuyisele impilo.

Unyango lwe catarrhal angina

Nokuba umtshiso kancinane le tonsils kwi umntwana soloko ilandelwa yi imeko kakhulu: nangecesina, ubuthathaka, iintlungu elibukhali emqaleni wakhe. Xa efumanise iimpawu lokuqala kufuneka ibe inyanzelekile ukuba kubiza ugqirha kuba angina - ehamba uphawu kwezifo ezininzi ezosulelayo (isifo somqala omhlophe, icesina obubomvu). Emva yoviwo ugqirha iza kuba ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kangangoko qhinga yonke imimiselo ukuphelisa le ukudumba tonsils, iimpawu. unyango yomntwana lidla isekelwe phezu antibiotics penicillin, alale, kunye novithamini unyango. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa i siwabeka evela infusions of chamomile, celandine, neminye imifuno zamachiza. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kakhulu into yokuba usana osetyenzisiweyo mali olwaneleyo ulwelo ezishushu.

Unyango abadala yenziwa ngokwe impilo jikelele kunye nomfanekiso clinical. Kodwa antibiotics ekhawulezayo ngakumbi kakuhle recovery emiselweyo. Okudambisa ukudumba ezahlukeneyo isipreyi, antibacterial ipleyiti ilozenji, a gargle. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthobela alale de bachache ngokupheleleyo.

iintlobo ezimandundu neyentshabalalo tonsils

Ukuba unayo unyango kakuhle sifo phezulu ukudumba inkqubela iindawo nzulu unamadlala: ezi zikhewu. Ibhodi emhlophe okanye zoboya ubovu ngamnye. Angina ingena uhlobo ezinzima kufuna unyango umgangatho ophezulu. Ukwahlula lacunar kunye nohlobo follicular izifo. Bona azakubalulwa yeempawu, kwaye maxa wambi kwenzeka kumacala ahlukeneyo emqaleni ngexesha elifanayo.

Ubovu ukudumba tonsils ubangela ngokukhawuleza phindo kunye nempiliso cocci. Esi sifo sikhatshwe:

• unxano umlomo owomileyo rhoqo;
• isikhohlela, umqala obuhlungu;
• iintlungu eziqatha ligwinya enika indlebe;
• follicle Ukwakheka (yellow-mdaka "zornyshek") ubomvu ngaphakathi;
• ubuthathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane;
• nokuqunjelwa abadala, ukugabha kunye norhudo ebantwaneni.

Isimo iingxaki yingozi intliziyo kunye nezintso. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye hayi ukuba bangawutyesheli urhulumente. Lacunar tonsils - ukudumba tonsils, iimpawu, unyango ifana kakhulu uhlobo lwesifo follicular. Uphawu lisahlulayo ukuyilwa kwento nebhodi emhlophe kunye neentlungu elibukhali emqaleni wakhe eyenzeka ngequbuliso. ngosuku Okuninzi umntu akakwazi va ubuhlungu, ngokuhlwa kukho zonke iimpawu umqala obuhlungu. Kukho iimeko xa omnye tonsils phambili uhlobo follicular, yaye kwelinye icala - lacunar.

Iindlela zonyango kunye tonsils lacunar follicular

Njengoko kuba abadala kunye umntwana kuyingozi kakhulu ubovu ukudumba tonsils. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso gqirha. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: konyango,. Kakade ke, uthomalaliso usisiseko ekubetheleleni iindlela yabantu, ukunciphisa ukudumba tonsils, iimpawu. unyango zintsholongwane yenziwa yintoni? Ngokuqhelekileyo, enikelweyo ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamachiza: penicillin oluthi "Erythromycin" "Sumamed". Kwimeko losulelo usebenzisa antivirals wentsholongwane egazini. Zomthetho kufuneka ithwale kwagqirha, banikwa uhlobo sifo kunye neempawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Ukongeza nemithi emiselweyo:

• follicular siwasebenzise kunye nezisombululo magciwane;
• ubomvu ezincamathelayo sokufunxa;
• emigodini lendawo;
• processing tonsils isisombululo oyile, ikhuthaza ephilisa;
• ukuyifundisa;
• iivithamini kunye evuselela omzimba.

Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo komtshiso abantwana ngayo tonsils. Iimpawu, unyango Komorowski ayahluka abadala zesi sifo. Ngokutsho udokotela ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa elwa inyanzelekile, kungenjalo nako ukumphilisa tonsils. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezifo samathambo kunye nezifo intliziyo ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yemisebenzi cocci kunye angina. gaba penicillin kuthathwa eyenzwe esicetyiswayo, nkqu nabantwana kuzalwa. Ukongeza, kufuneka unikeze umntwana wakho Nentabalala isiselo efudumeleyo kunye nokutya ngohlobo iitapile ezithambileyo ezicujiweyo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo.

ukukrala Phlegmonous le tonsils: iimpawu, unyango, iifoto

Quinsy - okanye ubovu ukudumba nokoyika esikule emhlabeni tonsils - ukubandezeleka kwingxaki rhoqo tonsils. Lidla kwenzeka iintsuku 1-2 emva ukudumba tonsils. Quinsy lubangelwe. Leyo ndawo kwenzeka kuzo zombini tonsils. Luphawulwa iintlungu eziqatha igwinya, ifiva, ubuthathaka, ukwanda izinkcwe. Usindwa ukunyuka Amygdala ngobukhulu enambuzelayo ukuya kumbindi umphimbo okuwisa.

unyango Ilibazisekile kungabangela ithumba, nto leyo isiqinisekiso uxilongo - ". ukudumba phlegmonous le tonsils" Iimpawu, unyango zintsholongwane kwimeko yangaphambili. Umthetho engundoqo: kufuneka uqale ukuthatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ugqirha uyakukumisela antibiotics (penicillin othi "Erythromycin" "Sumamed"), kwakunye arhente anti-ukudumba, mziba omzimba. Ngemihla okuqala onyango isigulane kufuneka athobele alale. Xa ukuyilwa ithumba wavula intsumpa. Ke ndakuhlamba, tonsils ziyasuswa ukunqanda iimeko zinzima xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukudumba idlala pharyngeal

tonsils Nasopharyngeal, adenoids ebizwa kubantu - kumgca esemqoka xa ukuphefumla impumlo. Xa uphawu nakancinane izifo, bandile ubukhulu. Ukuba isifo kwenzeka rhoqo, kunye umsantsa iveki ngaphantsi kwe omnye, lo Amygdala akanayo ixesha kwakhona nokuphuhlisa nokudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Amaninzi adenoids ukwanda ebuntwaneni, okt. A. Dlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekukhuseleni umzimba zizifo. Emva kweminyaka 13-15, ukuba kunciphise ngobukhulu kwaye phantse singabi ebushushwini babo.

Kuphakamisa ukukhula yethishyu emithanjeni kudla iimpumlo ezivuzayo. ukukrala esolwa le idlala pharyngeal kufuneka, xa kukho iimpawu:

• babezilazila kubanda, nto leyo kunzima ukuba aphathwe;
• ukuphelelwa ngeempumlo zokuphefumla nokungabikho komkhuhlane;
• ngokukhawuleza ukuphefumla umlomo, ingakumbi ebusuku;
• iingqele, umsantsa okhoyo phakathi koko iiveki 1-2 kuphela.

Adenoids ukubangela nangokurhala, nezifo ezosulelayo. Umzekelo, ifiva nebomvu, imasisi, unkonkonko, influenza. Ngamaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali Andazi nokuba malunga iingxaki pharyngeal ilaka, ebonisa ulwazi kakuhle yabo ukwanda iimpawu kunye nokwandisa. inkqubo Chronic kungakhokelela kubunzima zentliziyo, izintso, kunye nenkqubo musculoskeletal. ukuphefumla aphazamiseka, neziqu izicwili ezininzi ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela iziphene emhlathini eliphezulu.

unyango adenoiditis

Impumelelo ekulweni pharyngeal idlala asha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: indlela kunyango, emfundo namava gqirha, kwakunye nokungabikho ngobungxamo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba nanini na adenoids ezibandayo ukwandisa. Yaye usoloko ukuthetha malunga kuphuhliso kanye adenoiditis. Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kwakhona, ukuba sime ngeenyawo. Enye into, xa ungxamile hayi dolechivatsya usuleleko, kunye nomntwana kakuhle emke kwakhona. I-Amygdala akanayo ixesha kwakhona baze babe esitsha asha oko kudale ukwanda.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuya unyango lwe adenoids: emithethweni futhi yotyando. Kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa ukuzama phandle zonke iindlela sesichengeni lweziyobisi olunokubakho:

• anetyuwa lavage ngeempumlo, decoctions womfuno kunye namalungiselelo ezizodwa;
• ukusetyenziswa amachaphaza anti-ukudumba;
• immunotherapy jikelele;
• ukuyifundisa.

Ukuba, emva kokuba adenoids umzabalazo elide yaye kunzima akubi ukuncipha ubukhulu, kodwa akhule nje, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukubhenela kokususa. Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba emva kokuba umntwana uyayeka ukuba wayesifa onke. Ewe, lo mthombo omkhulu usulelo. Kodwa ngozi limela kuphela Ukunaba enkulu kunye nokulwa kakhulu ngeempumlo uphefumlayo. Ukuba akukho idlala pharyngeal, usulelo kwaqhenqetha ngawo umzimba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane 'kroba "ngenxa yobukho yayo bekhululekile. Endaweni adenoiditis eze tonsils okanye otitis.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kususwe adenoids akuthethi ukusombulula ingxaki sifo kakuhle, kwaye umkhuhlane rhoqo. Esi Singqinisiso kakhulu, nto leyo bayagwetyelwa ukuya kuphela kunye nokwanda okukhulu tonsils kunye nokungabikho ifuthe unyango endala. Ukususwa uvelisa ENT ugqirha ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ezizodwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. indlela ngakumbi mihla kuthathwa endoscopy, nto leyo ifuna zomzimba jikelele kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ngokupheleleyo lahla Amahlathi kwezityalo adenoids niphambuke likakade.

ukudumba idlala: iimpawu, unyango izilonda zeelwimi izihlunu lymphoid

idlala zeelwimi ukwakweli ngasemva ulwimi ukusuka kwicala elingasemva. inyama yakhe asha inqabile kakhulu. Ukuba ukoyiswa nangoku ukuqala, oko ngesiqhelo ekwi imvelaphi catarrhal tonsils, follicular okanye character ububovu. ukukrala Acute le tonsils okanye pharynx inkalakahla uthetha eyendawo olubanzi zosulelo, iqhotyoshelwe ulwimi. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango yoko luphawulwa ngemfesane ukuya intshukumo ulwimi ukudumba yayo, ubunzima kakhulu ehlafuna kunye igwinya, kakuhle intetho. Ezinye iimpawu ehambelana imiqondiso echaza ukudumba tonsils. lobushushu Subfebrile, banokuvuselwa degrees 39-40.

Indlela kunyango isekelwe phezu nokusebenzisa imithi, bedrest kunye namalungiselelo siqinisele. Ukunqongophala nefuthe iyeza kungenxa ukunyamezelana ngamnye amayeza okanye uphuhliso ithumba sublingual. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki idlala zeelwimi ukudumba kukuba ukunyanga abafanelekayo - ENT.

pipe Hlula tonsils

Pipe lymphoid inyama ibekwe kufuphi ityhubhu eustachian kumacala omabini emhlathini. Ukudumba tonsils basoloko bebekwa kwizifo indlebe, t. To. Intlungu kwenzeka kanye kule ndawo. Ukusuka lahluleka otitis umbhobho ezakhiwe ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iintlungu ngumthombo ephambili umqala, emva koko kukho mizwa ekhathazayo indlebe omnye okanye emibini ngqo;
• phezu kodonga elingasemva pharynx kwemali obhobhozayo yangaphakathi okanye ubovu;
• nodes ezandisiweyo nkovu phantsi kwemihlathi, kwaye parotid hayi ikhuphuke okanye kuphela sisabele kancinane ukuya usulelo;
• ukunxila kuphawula.

Njengoko namanye ukudumba tonsils, esi sifo kakhulu ngakumbi abantwana kunokuba abadala. Imeko ephelekwa umkhuhlane omkhulu, ekhohlela kwenzeka rhoqo, amahlaba, ubuqhophololo. Indlela uncedo imeko yomguli isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko efanayo, ezithi zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuphelisa kukukrala esosulelayo le tonsils. Unyango isekelwe phezu lilonke izinga ulwamkelo ntshukumo antibiotics okanye iziyobisi antiviral (ngokuxhomekeke gciwane). Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa umntwana zakho ndoziseza efudumeleyo, ukutya okuthambileyo ulwelo ukuphumla elungileyo. immunostimulants Ukwamkelwa kunye neevithamini ukuphucula kuphela imeko nokukhawulezisa nokufunyanwa.

Ukuvuvukala kweetoni kuyisifo esifanelekileyo se-ENT, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Oku kuchazwa ngumsebenzi obanikezelwe wona. Ukwenza i-pharyngeal ring, i-lymphoid tissue ikhiqiza izifo zamathambo kunye ne-lymphocytes ezilwa nxamnye nentsholongwane engena emzimbeni. Umntu ophilileyo onomzimba okhuselekileyo akasenayo ingxaki ngeetoni - benza umsebenzi wabo ngokugqibeleleyo aze alawule ukufumana kwakhona.

Kodwa ngokubuthathaka komzimba, okubangela ukuba i-hypothermia ende, ukuxinezeleka, ukulala okungenamsoco kunye nokutya, ukhuselo oluqinileyo luyabhujiswa, kunye neetoni azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzi wazo. Ukuvuvukala kukhula. Ukuphepha iingxaki ngokukhukhumeza nokunyuka kwe-formulation lymphoid kuya kunceda kuphela ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwengxaki. Khumbula, akuzona iitoni ezimele zityholo, kodwa imeko ebuthathaka yomzimba. Isinyathelo sokuqala kunyango lomntu omdala okanye umntwana kufuneka abe luhambo ukuya kwi-immunologist kwaye anyuke ingqalelo kwimpilo.