Proclamation - le intsingiselo yeli gama ...

Njengenxalenye yale ulwimi Russian akujongwa iiyunithi lungelelanisa, leyo kudala ithatyathwe intetho yabanye abantu, kodwa kwakungenjalo "babeqhele 'kwimeko-bume ngolwimi lwasemzini, ngoku amaxesha ngoko nangoko sorientirueshsya, Russian okanye igama langaphandle.

"Isibhengezo" ithokheni ngenkuthalo ezazisetyenziswa ngayo kwinkulungwane XIX., Ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa shirilis mazwi yotshintsho olululo.

Intsingiselo

Igama elithi "isibhengezo" - yinguqulelo lokoqobo kwigama lesiLatini "isibheno, isaziso lonke." Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaze kwanyanzeleka amaphetshana olululo, sithwele uhlobo ze ubiza ezinye uhlobo amanyathelo kaxakeka. Ngokufuthi ezikumila yezopolitiko.

Phetshana-isimemezelo

Akakwazi aziphazamise ukuba ugwayimbo, umboniso, naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungathobeli. iminyaka pre-revolution ziprintwe okanye amaxwebhu ngesandla kusoloko kuyimfuneko ngokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe. Ipapashwe kukuphazamiseka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye babethwe usasazo, ukubanjwa, ngokufuthi yereferensi.

Imbali uye wayilondoloza okuninzi izigigaba apho unobangela ngaphandle kwabafundi ukusuka iyunivesithi ikwazile ukuba nephetshana kancinane. Idla esichazwe kule ncwadi.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, igama elithi "isibhengezo" ayisetyenziswanga. Xa umxholo efanayo kufakwe "iphetshana" yayo yangaphakathi.

nezinye iimfundiso

Igama elithi "isibhengezo" - kukwayinto entle iyunithi lungelelanisa, kufutshane phakathi intsingiselo isibhengezo lowo, isalelo eso. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezi Amaxabiso anokuba kukhonza amagama "izibambiso" zembali ezilandelayo.

• Ngoko ke, ngo-1860 egameni Tsar Alexander II Prince AI Baryatinsky proclaimed sibhengezo ebizwa ngokusesikweni igama lakhe. It ngokunzulu wavakalisa ukuba kweChechnya Dagestan izizwe zixolelwe ngenxa ubutshaba kwabo imfazwe iintshukumo eCaucasus.
• Ngowe-1862, Abraham Lincoln wabhala waza wayisayinela uxwebhu, ebizwa i "Ukukhululwa sibhengezo ...", ngokutsho ukuba zipheliswe wobukhoboka Umzantsi Melika.

In XVIII-XIX eminyaka. ilizwi ngendlela kakhulu esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neentsingiselo elikhankanyiweyo apho isibhengezo - ukuba isibheno esemthethweni labemi (idla ngencwadi ebhaliweyo), yaye wakhupha clique umthetho sigqibo.