Epiphyte (a sisityalo): yintoni na nalapho ikhula

Kwihlabathi imifuno kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Abanye abameli balo ukubamba adle nezinambuzane. Abanye akhwela ngohlobo lwazo, ukuba vyzhit.Tak kuza epiphyte - a isityalo kwafuneka ukuba balwe ubomi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngale ndlela ukusinda epiphytic inokufumana ngakumbi umoya, ukukhanya ukukhusela kwizilwanyana. Kodwa kunokubangela umonakalo 'ikhaya' labo ngaxeshanye, ukuba ayikho kakhulu.

Apho kukho izityalo, epiphytes?

Kuba ubukho obutofotofo bakhetha iziqu okanye amagqabi. epiphytes Izityalo phuphumani emahlathini emvula. Laba iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo ezithintela singena kwelanga kanye umhlaba. Ngoko ke, isityalo, nto yeza inani izizathu bengenako ukukhula umboko umthi owomeleleyo nezingasetyenziswa kuzinika inkxaso bafuye namahlamvu ephakamileyo, ukuzama ukuphila ngezinye iindlela. Kwakufuneka ukufikelela ngenxa yelanga, esebenzisa uncedo koogxa bakhe. epiphytes Plant yakhwela komboko kunye namasebe yemithi. Ngoko ke nje kuphela amahlathi emvula, kodwa naphi wayeswele iimeko zokuphila, umzekelo, kwi nespruce enomthunzi nemingxuma zeentaba. Ukuba epiphyte yimvula - isityalo herbaceous, emaweni kunye namahlathi ngcu na ubulembu, yefeni kunye ulele.

isakhiwo Multi-esinemigangatho

Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, izilwanyana ungakhetha enamanqanaba, leyo uya kuhlala. Abanye babo - Shade kwaye abaze bavuke phezulu. Akukho mfuneko ilanga kakhulu. Abanye kufuneka nto, ngoko libe phezulu. Xa "imigangatho" aphezulu epiphytes ikhula kuphela xa kusehla into enokumelana iimeko ezinzima: ukufuma phantsi, umoya, ukuhla ubushushu, ukungabikho kwezondlo.

Ukuba ayikho enye indlela

Njani ukusinda ngaphandle kokuba nako konke ukufumana izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula kunye nokusebenza zomhlaba? Isibakala sokuba epiphyte - nentyatyambo eli usebenzisa konke esimnika Environment: oqokelela amanzi emvula, mbethe, into ephilayo ukusuka kumphezulu zesityalo ixhasa kunye nemveliso iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ubomi. Epiphytes ukwenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo ukuba isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Abanye bona baqokelele ukufuma ungagcina kuyinyusela iilitha ezi-5, ngenxa yokuba babe imilo elisesifubeni lesinxibo. Abanye amagqabi ngohlobo epokothweni okanye ifanele, nayo leyo iqhubeka ukufuma. Abanye bazama ukugcina amanzi kusekwe ngeenxa ngokwako i "indlwane" amagqabi awileyo nezinye izityalo kunye inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ophilileyo.

lokwanda epiphytes

Siyazi iindlela eziliqela lokwanda izihluma. Kodwa asingabo bonke ezilungele izityalo epiphytic. Bakhetha le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu kwaye kulula - ukuzala iimbewu aphaphazele ngoncedo ngumoya phakathi kwemithi. Kwezinye iintlobo, bona mincinci kwaye ukukhanya, ngoxa abanye naphaya ezizodwa lula xa kuhanjwa ngomoya. Ngamanye amaxesha iimbewu epiphytes ukuthwala izilwanyana okanye izityalo. Kwenzeka ke ukuba ezi zityalo sele ngokungakhethiyo kwindawo yabo entsha. Oku kwenzeka xa zigqithiselwe izilwanyana kwiNgxelo okanye iintaka. Ngendlela enomdla ukuhamba ise- Tillandsia. Esi sityalo encamathele kuyo emthini, ngokuthatha phantsi ikhaba elide ukukhanya, ezo lula eqwengiweyo ngumoya, iphele phezulu kwenye emthini.

kufuneka uhlale

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ufumane wazazi kwaye uqale ukukhula kwi inkxaso entsha, epiphytes bayakwazi ngokukhawuleza iingcambu. Nkqu kwelincinane unamathele buti okanye isebe, ngamanye amaxesha Belting kubo, ngokungathi kuqhina isityalo ukuze zingagexagexi. Loo nto inika umdla iingcambu epiphytes zidlala abanini indima, yaye abaninzi kubo baye balahlekelwa ukukwazi ukufunxa izondlo, kodwa nika umpefumlo izityalo. Omnye umsebenzi olongezelelweyo esineengcambu epiphytes - zokuzikhusela. Ngokufuthi ukukhula zakhe zokutyhomfa ukuba asivumeli ukuba ukuphazamisa yenginginya okanye utye. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo ezithile izinambuzane apho akunjalo umqobo, kwaye konakalisa amagqabi kunye neengcambu (umzekelo, iimbovane emvula).

Epiphytes: izityalo imizekelo

Uqhelene orchid phalaenopsis. Malunga ngembonakalo yakhe ithi ukuguqulelwa kwegama layo - "Kanye a ibhabhathane". Le mbali enhle kwabazalelwe eOstreliya, New Guinea, South kunye South-East Asia, kwakunye kwiziqithi Malay Archipelago. azalelwa kuyo - ihlathi nokufuma eliphezulu lobushushu lomoya. Kuba umphefumlo afuna amasebe ophezulu seendidi zonke zemithi, ukuba olunamathele iingcambu. Ukuqhubeka amanzi igalelo amagqabi awo amakhulu yaso. Kwaye ebusuku wayeqokelela carbon dioxide.

Platycerium ngenye eyaziwa ngokuba "antler". Le omfisi amila imithi kule ndawo. Kwindalo, lufikelela enkulu wawumkhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi esi sityalo, kodwa bafana amagqabi efana caba antlers deer okanye elk. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye kunye namanye amagqabi kukhula platycerium. Zinelungelo imilo phakathi kwaye zisetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Amagqabi ezimilise Horn zizele fuzz yesilivere, nayo leyo uchola izondlo emoyeni kwaye inceda ubomi omfisi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo epiphyte - izityalo ukuba zikhuliswa ekhaya. Abantu wabathanda ngenxa smartness yabo lula. Umzekelo, platycerium zibekwe emthunzini nizigcine ubushushu, hlale itshizwe kwaye kuthe kwalunga imikhosi yayo imbonakalo engaqhelekanga.

Zeziphi izityalo, epiphytes ekhaya

Omnye umhlali yimvula owayehlala kwigumbi lethu - vereziya. It has a kwamahlamvu eliqaqambileyo elihle umbala. Kuba imixholo yawo kufuneka ukukhanya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo vereziyu obuthululwayo, bathele amanzi kulo iplagi, nto leyo nayo abalimi bacebisa amaxesha ngamaxesha promakivat inyama ukuzalisa ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona vereziya - epiphyte, kwindawo zangaphakathi lwesityalo yayo emhlabeni.

Umhlaba kunye namagqabi kucetyiswa ukutshiza ukugcina ukufuma. Njengoko kwakunye nezinye izityalo ezifanayo, vereziyu bondliwa yi wokutshiza amagqabi, kuba iingcambu zakhe amandla, ungabi nako ukufunxa ngokupheleleyo izondlo.

Ukuze ubone verezii intyatyambo, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kwaye ukuba oko akusebenzi, oko kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa kweentyatyambo ngendlela enye engaqhelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ezinye imbiza iziqhamo ovuthiweyo banana ngcono. It liyakunikezela igesi ethylene, ekukhuthazeni kweentyatyambo.

indoda elingumnqakathi

Omnye abahlali ekhaya ofaka emhlabeni - eli cactus Rhipsalis. Kubonakala ngathi akukho nto ifana esingaba nawo. It akanalo ngeenxa okanye imilo mbhoxo, camera ngameva. Rhipsalis na iqela lezikhinkci yokwehla omde obhityileyo ezantsi. aba bahamba kunye kweenwele yaye ububanzi of mm 1-3 kuphela. Le cactus esezansi ebusika. Konke Kuphendula ngeli xesha wayifulela iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ifanele-ezimile. Care Rhipsalis Akukho nzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo ukuba wayengekho shushu kakhulu kwaye owomileyo. Ngokubanzi, umyinge ukulinywa epiphytes akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudala iimeko ekunene kweli khaya. Ukuze ube nempumelelo, umntu usaqhubeka uphando kunye nokufunda ubomi babo kwindalo.

World izityalo epiphytic ezinkulu nezahlukeneyo. Kunzima ukuxelela malunga bonke inqaku elinye. Bathi nje wamisela umzekelo zokuziphilisa kweemeko ezinzima, ungafunda ukuba izakunikezela kwaye ulwe ubomi kude kube sekupheleni, kodwa ukuhombisa Umhlaba. Kungekho nto esuka kumazwe akude achumileyo zethu elangena waza waba ngomnye imibala ozithandayo abameli zeklasi epiphytes - orchid.