Le ntlekele eziphilayo

Le ntlekele kokusingqongileyo wonke - Ngaba Ngokwenene? kuvela iingxaki Environmental amaxesha ngamaxesha, eminyaka ngokulandelelana, ixesha ngalinye baba ngakumbi, lisibekele ngakumbi. Kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, sibulela ngezoshishino ngamandla oluntu, ikhule kuxhotyiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kule minyaka ilikhulu idluleyo, malunga-ezimbini kwezintathu zonke amahlathi ezikhula emhlabeni, bahlabeka phantsi, malunga nekota zamazwe echumayo ngayo yaphela. Kwaye namhlanje, enkosi kwizenzo zokusetyenziswa ngendlela engeyiyo nemisebenzi yonaniso emikhulu yezolimo hlakulela iminyaka eliqela kwindawo enye enjalo eya isiba inkcubeko belizwe, njengoko ingqolowa, yaye uMarta, kwanto, amasimi zamafama kunye amahlathi ezingqongileyo, le nkqubo uskorils ngokubonakalayo,.

Rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi ihlabathi ezilahlekileyo ziipesenti ezisixhenxe umhlaba ochumileyo. Ukususela amasimi iplanethi yethu nyaka ngamnye kuya kwenziwa up amabini anesithandathu billion iitoni wangaphezulu ngayo. Kukho imiqondiso ukuba ingxaki yokusingqongileyo jikelele kwenzeka. Lo mlinganiswa le ngxaki anayo enyanisweni ukususela ngamahlanu emva kwexesha kunye gqira yokuqala elidlulileyo, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

nengxaki eziphilayo Modern iyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe ngalinye, kwilizwekazi ngalinye. Isikali yokuchatshazelwa ngabantu kwindalo bukhulu kangangokuba kukho isoyikiso ukungalingani biogeocenosis enkulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwixesha elizayo kwiingxaki ezinzulu kwiyantlukwano iintlobo endalo kunye yobukho bomntu ngendlela eya apho siya owoyamaniswe kuyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Enyanisweni, umbhodamo yemo engqongileyo inguqu lonke uluntu ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo le ukuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngcembe uhlobo elijikelezileyo abahlwempuzekileyo.

uya yezizathu iziganeko zenzeka njani kwixesha elizayo?

iindlela Traditional apho ekuphuhliseni ingxaki yokusingqongileyo:

1. Kukhuthaza nokwandisa ummandla umhlaba umhlaba wezolimo ngenxa kakubi elibalulekileyo izichumisi chemical, amanzi kunye nomoya ukhukuliseko kunye etyuwa lomhlaba.
2. Ukwandisa ifuthe kwemichiza iimveliso emanzini, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, okusingqongileyo kakhulu apho umntu lo yena uphila, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye ezifana - konke oku, kodwa ichaphazela impilo, nkqu ubomi womntu, singasathethi ke isisongelo ngqo zokulahleka ubuchule self-yokuzala ezingqongileyo bume yendalo.
3. Ukwandisa ukukhutshwa emoyeni ezingcolisayo ezahlukeneyo - amakhulu amawaka eetoni sulphur dioxide, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide , nezinto ezinjengezo. Ezi zinto ziye ukutshabalalisa zokhuselo ozone kuwo wonke umhlaba, kwaye amathemba lokuphelisa lo maleko engalindelekanga.
4. iindawo ezibalulekileyo lomhlaba lwaba etiphini kunye nenkunkuma mveliso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuphela kunciphisa ubungakanani bomhlaba ofanelekileyo wezoLimo, kodwa ukwanda ingozi ezipokothweni iyilwe kwemichiza kunye nomhlaba, yaye umoya, amanzi kunye komhlaba.
5. Thina ukwakha izityalo ezitsha amandla enyukliya. Kwaye nangona abenzi bayo ukuqinisekisa abantu ukhuseleko indalo zabo, kodwa imeko ngalo mba sele sibonile kwimeko iChernobyl intlekele. kwafa abantu abaninzi, ezimbini umzi iyintlango ngokupheleleyo, amahlathi, amanzi, umhlaba sonakaliswe izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo radioactive, imvula radiation wawa phezu iilali needolophu, ibekwe amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yengozi.

Mandundu ingxaki yokusingqongileyo kunye iimfazwe zomkhosi yasekuhlaleni. ILaos, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Vietnam, Central Merika, eAfrika - ngenxa yezi eemfazwe bazitshisa isithuba ihlathi elikhulu, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane bema beqinile, amawaka iinqanawa, uqeqesho kunye ukulwa, waphoswa elwandle iintlobo ngeentlobo iimbumbulu kunye isixa esikhulu zeoli ukuvuza. Kudingeka abantu ngokungxamisekileyo kwakhona isimo sabo ukuba indalo, kungenjalo uya kuphendula destructional ayitshayele kude ubuso bomhlaba abantu abaninzi.