Ubuciko bokulwa. Arts Ukulwa: Iindidi

Zonke iintlobo zobugcisa ikarati nesuka ukususela kumaxesha amandulo xa ukukhusela iintsapho, iilali kunye nezizwe ukulwa isimbo iphuhlisiwe yaza yasetyenziswa yotshaba. Kakade ke, kuqala ubugcisa endala ukulwa baba kunokuba isintu yaye akafuni aveze ithuba zomzimba womntu, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ke kuphuculwa ize iguqulwe ibe indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukwenza nobundlobongela ngakumbi nochuku (wamanqindi Thai) okanye ngokuchasene noko, soft, kodwa akukho olusebenzayo ngaphantsi (Wing Chun ).

Ancient karate

Uninzi mbali bakholelwa eliphuma yonke ikarati ikarati, kodwa ukubaphikisa ukuba kukho nezinye izimvo, iyangqinwa izibakala:

1. Alwayo kakhulu yokuqala ngo-648 BC waza wabizwa ngokuba "pankration Greek".
2. abantu eTurkey owayehlala kummandla namhlanje Uzbekistan, liqulunqe karate "Kerashev", nto leyo eyaba ngukhokho karate mihla.
3. AmaNdiya, njengezinye izizwe, nayo kwenziwa ukunikezela indlela eyiyo umzabalazo kunye, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi, baza babeka isiseko kuphuhliso lwezikolo wemitshato China kunye nakwabanye East.

Qaphela: Lo hypothesis wesithathu ithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona ngokwenene, yaye isifundo sayo lusaqhubeka nangoku.

Martial Arts: Iintlobo nomahluko

Kwezobugcisa yaseMpumalanga injongo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuba eYurophu okanye eMelika, yonke into ayikho kakhulu kwi yokuzikhusela, kodwa ekukhuleni ngokomoya woMntu ngokwenza imisebenzi yezandla, nto leyo evumela ukoyisa ilungelo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo le ngokuvisisana komphefumlo.

Ubugcisa best wemitshato kumazwe aseYurophu mayisekelwe kuphela self-zokhuselo nokhuseleko ngamnye kunye noluntu, kunye nobugcisa oriental lemfazwe zonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, akukho sisombululo ilungileyo le ngxaki ithathwa ukumenzakalisa umntu.

Xa kuqwalaselwa ukulwa oriental badla ngokuqala neTshayina, leyo, ngokoluvo abantu abaninzi, savelisa karate of imvelaphi oriental kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngasempumalanga ziquka kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, abenza ezobugcisa kunye nempumelelo ekuzuzeni nabalandeli enkulu ehlabathini lonke.

Ikarati nejudo - yeyona ubugcisa athandwa kakhulu bokulwa. Iintlobo, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga izimbo ezimbini kuphela, hayi, ukuba eliqela, kodwa laziwa ubuchule zombini zenyathi ngakumbi, yaye namhlanje izikolo ezininzi bathi isimbo sabo langoku kunye eziphambili.

Chinese karate

E China amandulo, abantu karate, kodwa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 520 BC, olu hlobo ikarati emi phezu "iziko abafileyo" yophuhliso, waza wanceda kuphela ukukhusela abemi yelizwe bangaphathwa zezizwe ajikelezileyo izinduna.

Ngo-520 BC e China kuphuma indela ogama Bodhidharma ukusuka kummandla India banamhla phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye noMlawuli we-lizwe kummandla Shaolin kudala yokuhlala yakhe, apho waqalisa ukuba benze ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwabo ikarati ukuya Chinese ubuciko bokulwa.

Bodhidharma akazange ukusebenza Fusion olula ubuciko bokulwa ubuchule bakhe karate, wenza umsebenzi omkhulu, apho China eyishiyile loo nginqi ku UbuBhuda, nangona ngaphambili abathi ubuConfucius nobuTao kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe. Kodwa mpumelelo ibalulekileyo indela India - oku inguqu kwimizobo yokomoya wushu kunye imithambo izakhi kunye kwangaxeshanye ekomelezeni ngenqindi yokulwa.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi, i-Indiya seal Shaolin wushu baqala ukuphuhlisa ulwalathiso nokudala ezemidlalo, izimbo ikarati kunye nempilo ubuciko bokulwa. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka emininzi ukufunda beza Chinese iinkosi karate kwisiqithi Okinawa (ngaphambili eyeye-Japan, kodwa waqhelisela Jiu-Jitsu), apho wafunda Japanese iindlela karate yaye liphuhlise karate odumileyo.

Japanese karate

Lokuqala uhlobo ikarati yaseJapan yi Jiu-Jitsu, nto ayizange isekelwe kumfowunelwa utshaba, yaye ukuba siyakuvumela nicule.

Ngexesha uphuhliso lohlobo Japanese yokuzikhusela yaba sisiseko imo yengqondo kugxininisa utshaba ukuze ijoni uyekile ukubona okusingqongileyo kwaye lujolise ngokupheleleyo imbangi yakhe.

Jiu-Jitsu ngumseki of judo namhlanje, ngaphandle ezibuhlungu lilo eliya kunye izithonga ezibulalayo ukuba amanqaku intlungu lotshaba, kodwa sisiseko zombini ubugcisa besilwa elutshaba - sinikezele ukuphumelela.

yokulwa Sports

Popular karate, akukho nje ubuchule ezinzulu ubandezele, kwaye uninzi lwabo kukho iindlela zokuqala zaye zaphuhliswa njenge imidlalo yokulwa. Iintlobo iindlela zoqhagamshelwano, oko namhlanje ujonge ezemidlalo, isixa amashumi, kodwa ethandwa - oku amanqindi, ikarati, Judo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ifumana abantu Mma oxutywe ikarati kunye nabanye.

Omnye wabantu bokuqala kwimidlalo kwafika wamanqindi, leyo ijolise umonakalo ubuninzi elutshabeni, ukuze angabi nako ukubona okanye ijaji bayeka umlo ngenxa yobuninzi igazi. Judo karate, manqindi ngokungafaniyo, ithambile, ukuthintela unxibelelwano phakathi umntu, ngenxa yoko zazingaxatyiswa njenge njengesixhobo yokuzikhusela, kodwa zilwe elinye. Imidlalo ezifana wamanqindi okanye oxutywe bokulwa ngokuya kuthandwa ngenxa ukuqhagamshelana uze ubonise ndlongo, obanika amanqaku ezinkulu.

Okunye karate

Ilizwe ngalinye lineCandelo kowabo zobugcisa bokulwa, leyo yaphuhliswa indlela yokuziphatha kwe abahlali okanye iimeko zabo zokuphila.

Umzekelo kakhulu kuphuhliso ikarati kwi yokuphila kunye neemeko zemozulu - yinto indlela endala Russian of Liubka edabini.

karate Russian ngemihla yamandulo abalimi ezilula belungiselela ukuba uzikhusele nkqu namajoni zobungcali, apho lasungulwa umgaqo iimeko zemozulu zendawo. Ngexesha Shrovetide abalimi ababedlala umdlalo othandwayo kwi ngumkhenkce, apho imiqolo eziliqela abemi (amadoda) waya omnye komnye kwaye kwafuneka ukuba atyhudise i "udonga" yotshaba, kunye zoqhagamshelwano emzimbeni (ngaphandle kobuso kunye nasemiphakathweni) iye yasonjululwa.

Ice ke abalimi elungiselela yobumbaxa wanyanzeleka ukuba bafunde ukuze sihlale silungelelene nakwiimeko nzima oku, kwaye kuliwe ngokwayo zange yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbi, Noko ke, amajoni abandulule umdlali a knockout (zingqondweni).