Kummandla Turukhansk. kwisithili Turukhansk of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

kwisithili Turukhansk of ummandla Krasnoyarsk - enye yengingqi enabemi yehlabathi naseRashiya. Imozulu ongqwabalala, yaye indalo imelwe hlathi kunye kumathafa esemazantsi, ehlathini kumathafa emantla. Abemi kwingingqi iphantsi kakhulu. unxulumano Transport ekhoyo. adle okufana kwimimandla esemantla Russia ephuhliswe kakuhle, ezingela kakhulu kunguhata, nokuhlanganiselwa. Noko ke, le ngingqi koovimba eninzi zepetroli, izimbiwa kunye nezibonelelo zebhayoloji. Ukuveliswa abathile kubo Kucetywa ukuqalisa kwixa elizayo. Kwicandelo amandla, uphuhliso waba umbane. ummandla Turukhansk ibe ngumthombo wempembelelo abanye ababhali zasekuhlaleni kunye neemvumi.

indawo okuyo

kwisithili Turukhansk of the Krasnoyarsk Territory ise kummandla kumntla-ntshona Russian Federation. Eli ziko yobuphathi nendawo Turukhansk, leyo kude isixeko Krasnoyarsk for leekhilomitha 1100. Turukhansk District nje kukho zokuhlala 34.

History kanye nolwazi

Kangangexesha elide kummandla Turukhansk wahlala iindawo zasendle ngokupheleleyo kwaye unexplored. Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukuba watyelelwa kuqala zokuma Russian. Ukuqala uphuhliso kwisithili ithathwa 1607, xa incopho yothelekiso yokuqala, leyo ikufuphi ekudibaneni Yenisei River kunye Turuhan yasekwa. Ngowe-1708, wafumana igama Turukhansk. Ngeli xesha yaba yokuhlala-uhlobo ezidolophini, nto leyo yaba liziko lophuhliso norhwebo kwinqanaba lengingqi.

Ngowe-1822, kwisithili Turukhansk yaba yinxalenye iyunithi yolawulo elalisandul 'ukusekwa, elisuke laba igama kwiphondo Yenisei. Xa zizonke, oko kuquka counties-5. Ukususela ngo-1898, iphondo Yenisei kwapheliswa yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa counties. Ukususela ngoko ithe lwimi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni.

Okwangoku, ummandla Turukhansk ine indawo malunga 200 000 km ² kwaye yenye kwizithili eziphambili Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kuba nangoku lubonakala ngokuba labemi namanani loxinano ephantsi kakhulu - abantu 0.087 kuphela / km ^{2 ..} kwizizwe Main, abameli apho Angema kulaa mmandla - a chuma, Evenki kunye Selkup. Ngenxa imigangatho yokuphila ephantsi ukusasazeka butywala, kulindeleke ukuba ubomi babantu zomthonyama kwiminyaka emalunga-40 kuphela. Le ngingqi a twa ngqesho omkhulu, kunye uninzi abangasebenziyo ababhaliswanga kumaziko engqesho.

Okwangoku, intloko kwisithili Turukhansk of the Krasnoyarsk Territory - Sheremetev Oleg Igorevich.

izimo zemvelo

kwisithili Turukhansk ye Krasnoyarsk Territory ise kwinxalenye esentshona East eSiberia. iimeko zendalo bahambelana kummandla hlathi. Imozulu yi kumazwekazi kakhulu kwaye bobabo nohlobo Arctic. Kwezulu yonyaka - 400-500 mm. lobushushu avareji gumbini ezimbi kunye kuneqabaka ubusika apho ithemometha anokufumaneka kwi -57 degrees Celsius. Zenza cover ikhephu ngexesha ukunyuka ebusika ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye kwisiqingatha sokuqala kudla encinane. Kuxhumana qhwa esebenzayo zomhlaba, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso permafrost, apho umthamo 50-200 m.

ummandla ngokwendawo Turukhansk lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe amalungu ama-2: empumalanga nasentshonalanga, umda phakathi kwabo udlula kwebhedi umlambo. Yenisei. Icala wasempumalanga lichukumisa kwinxalenye esentshona kwe Central Siberian Plateau. Ubude enkulu ngaphakathi kummandla 1000 m. Western iveza ongaphandle esempuma West Siberian Plain.

Enye inkalo endalo kummandla kubonakaliswa imilambo ngasemthonjeni phezu komlambo. Yenisei.

Ubungqongqo imozulu kubangela ehlathini boreal ikuyo kwi kumazantsi eli eyetundra ihlathi kumathafa ukuya emntla. Ekubeni yonke le ngingqi amathuba amahle kuphuhliso imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngokuxhomekeke lwendalo.

imithombo

Ngomhla kummandla wesithili kukho oovimba ezinkulu yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amafutha kunye namandla, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo zebhayoloji.

Amadama kule ngingqi zibe likhaya leentlobo ezinjalo ngokorhwebo ezibalulekileyo ezifana zakhele, Pike, sisinkantazi, uDace, Roach, Sisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. Kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana Intlanzi, nesalmon emhlophe, trout kunye sturgeon. Amathuba imveliso ukuya kumawaka okulahlwayo iintlanzi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Kwisithili Turukhansk kuvunyelwe umthetho, iielk zemigodi, ibhere, adle, muskrat, uboya, kunye nezinye umdlalo. Kwakhona nezokukhupha Sable kunye unomatse kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke inani iiprothini iye kakhulu engxakini engama-50 lokuloba kakhulu.

Turukhansk kummandla zizityebi izityalo iziqhamo zasendle. Ifumaneka blueberry ukuthengisa preform, currant (ebomvu namnyama), cloudberry, lingonberry, cranberry. Stocks nganye amaqunube zivela amashumi ezininzi amakhulu eziliqela amawaka eetoni. Noko ke, kukho iimeko ezincinane enabantu kwaye ngqwabalala na umqobo kokuqokelelwa wabo omkhulu.

Phakathi iidiphozithi kwezimbiwa ioli zibalulekileyo kunye negesi, apho ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo emantla-ntshona yinxalenye County. Kwakhona esithembisayo uphuhliso kumgodi manganese emzantsi grafayithi yemveliso icwangciselwe ukuba kuqalisa kungekudala.

umnotho

uqoqosho Le ngingqi yeyona ibalulekileyo kukuba amandla, imigodi, imfuyo nokuzingela. Amandla inkulu yombane ngoku Kureyskaya mashishini elenza malunga 2.5 billion kWh zamandla ombane. Esi sikhululo ekufuphi kwilali kwisithili Svetlogorsk Turukhansk of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, apho ekhaya kubasebenzi wesitishi.

Le nokusengwa kwemithombo yobutyebi yendalo alawulwa uphuhliso oyile negesi intsimi Vankor kunye nokwakhiwa oyile negesi imibhobho.

Adle namadlelo ithatha indawo kumntla-okwilizwe le Evenki ohlala kulo. Nangona kunjalo, inani amaxhama kuphela amakhulu ambalwa abantu. Isikakhulu abantu bendawo kuzingela Sable, ukuloba, evuna.

zokuhamba

Uthungelwano yezothutho kwisithili Turukhansk ngokubonakalayo zange ziphuhliswe. Le ngingqi akukho imoto, akukho zikaloliwe. Njengoko ntaka izithuthi esisetyenziswa kunye izikhephe xa ihamba imilambo. Ngentshukumo Yenisei ifumaneka iinyanga-4 kuphela ngonyaka, yaye nemingenela yawo - ngaphantsi ngenyanga. umyalezo ntaka mhlawumbi ukusuka kwiinyanga-9 ukuya kwele-12 ebudeni balo nyaka.

Education and nenkcubeko

Kwingingqi apho kukho izikolo 28 bayafunda konke malunga 2500 abafundi, abancinane eziguqulweyo 17, ukuthatha abantwana malunga 700 kuphela. Ukongeza, kukho 2 amaziko ezongezelelweyo - iziko ubuchule abantwana "Kwingwamza" yaye "Youth".

amaziko enkcubeko eziZodwa kule ndawo, kodwa uhlobo ndawo wakhonza njengomthombo yashukumisa umbhali Vyacheslav Shishkov, lokubonakala inoveli yakhe "intsunguzi-umlambo", Victor Astafieva (imveliso ye "uKumkani-intlanzi"). Xa ingoma hlobo kwakhona kummandla Turukhansk langoku. USvetlana Piterskoy ingoma ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ubuchule lunikezelwa mmandla.

Media kanye ngamaxesha

Kwidolophu Turukhansk ukupapasha kwiphephandaba "Mayak Severa", oko kukuthi, iindlela ezisemthethweni eendaba lesithili Turukhansk. Kunyaka ongumsunguli phephandaba ke th-1932. Emva koko kwathiwa "Turukhansk Umlobi-umzingeli." Kungekudala emva koko, oko uqambe "umfama North." Igama yakutshanje lephephandaba abazifumene ngamahlanu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngoku odale i kwefom yekhompyutha xa kwenziwe kwi Internet.