Uluhlu izixeko kummandla Orenburg ubukhulu kunye noPhuhliso

Uluhlu Orenburg mmandla lweedolophu ezincinci. Dolophu iphambili, nto leyo kuthathwa zengingqi kwaye Orenburg, apho 562 amawaka abemi bahlala kubalo kunyaka-2016.

Yeyiphi imizi zibandakanyiwe kule kummandla Orenburg?

Ngokwangoku, kummandla Orenburg kuquka imizi-12, ezimbini apho angaphezu kwama-100 amawaka abantu. Ukongeza kwakhona Orenburg Orsk (231 amawaka. Abantu).

Kwezi zixeko zibini - kunye Buzuluk Novotroitsk - ekhaya ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-100 amawaka abantu, yaye 85 89 lamawaka, ngokulandelelana.

. Uluhlu mmandla imizi Orenburg, apho abemi ngaphantsi kwama-50 amawaka abantu, iqulathe ezi zokuhlala zilandelayo: Clear, Abdulino, Kuvandyk, Mednogorsk, Sol-Iletsk, Sorochinsk, Guy Buguruslan.

Yonke imizi ibali ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zadalwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa baqalisa ukuhlala emaqeleni kunye Urals, yaye ezinye izixeko enabo kweli khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye imbali uneventful.

Isixeko ummandla Orenburg: uluhlu ngokwemiqathango labantu

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, owona mba ubalulekileyo kuwo Orenburg kunye Orsk, wabonakala ngexesha elifanayo 1743. Buguruslan and gai ubomi 49 kunye nabantu-35 000 ngokulandelelanayo. Buguruslan unembali osisityebi, owasekwa ngo-1748 kwaye liziko lolawulo. Kuye kwakhiwa njenge yokuhlala, kodwa ngowe-1781 wafumana iwonga dolophu County.

Uluhlu imizi kuMmandla Orenburg elinabemi engaphantsi kwama-30 yaye abangaphezu kwe-20 amawaka izixeko ezine: Kuvandyk, Mednogorsk, Sol-Iletsk, Sorochinsk. Eyona idumileyo kuthathwa uSol-Iletsk, nto idume netyuwa kunye nodaka amachibi, apho izigidi zabantu kufika nyaka ngamnye ukuze ukunyanga zaboleany ezahlukeneyo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele Mednogorsk njengeziko industrial kummandla, apho kukho ngaphezu kwama-20 mveliso. Le yenye imizi ongcolileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yobhedu sulphur izityalo, nto leyo likhupha sulphur dioxide kunye luhlala phezu komhlaba, ukwakha sulphuric acid. Kulo mba, qha esicuthiweyo nyaka ngamnye. Xa ukuba amawaka 39 abemi, yaye namhlanje - 25.

Uninzi iidolophu ezincinane

Ivala uluhlu izixeko kuMmandla Orenburg izinto ezincinane labemi ne ngaphantsi kwe amabini amawaka - olucacileyo Abdulino, 15 no-19 amawaka, ngokulandelelana.

Abdulino kwisixeko samandulo, wasekwa ngo-1795 njengoko kwidolophana. Kwaza kwakuhlala abantu 37. Kuphela ngo-1923 elalini waba idolophu. Nazi nezityalo ezimbalwa, bekwilift ingqolowa amatye okusila, kwaye ngexesha waphila yakhiwe ngaphezulu kwe-15 amawaka abantu.

Ngowe-1961, xa kwafunyaniswa iidipozithi ye-asbestos, isixeko kwabonakala kuvela oyena sokuqala imeko-uhlobo ezidolophini iindawo zokuhlala, yaye ngo-1979 waba isixeko.