HPP: naseNovosibirsk (ifoto)

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kukho isityalo amandla ngamanzi e naseNovosibirsk. Le yenye yeeprojekthi zibalulekileyo kunye qhinga isixeko. Ngowe-1976, isikhululo isaziwa njenge lesikhumbuzo yembali ngengqiqo lwengingqi, kwaye ifakwa kuluhlu bezenkcubeko elilifa akhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Xa kuthelekiswa Bratsk, isikhululo eSiberia ayikho esinamandla kangaka. Noko ke, kwinxalenye esentshona yelizwe lethu oko kunto lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgaqo eneji. JSC "RusHydro" ilawula izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi, kuquka "naseNovosibirsk mashishini".

Indlela ukwakha isikhululo samandla kagesi naseNovosibirsk?

Energy izicwangciso ukwakha isityalo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kodwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yazisa utshintsho. Ukwakhiwa kwinkulungwane elinye ngokungenammiselo.

Emva koko, kule banesifo, bezakhiwo kunye iinjineli ziye zibuyiselwe kuyilo kwesibonelelo eneji yaseSiberia. River izicwangciso ukusebenzisa kwi iinjongo zokuthumela, amandla, ezolimo kunye ukuloba. scope yale projekthi ibalelwa wamazwi. Kodwa abasebenza kwakhona elinye ixesha de ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ebudeni beminyaka amadabi ixabiso naseNovosibirsk zinyukile izihlandlo eziliqela. Le mveliso emzini abasuswe eLeningrad, idolophu waqala ukuba i yokunqongophala nokoyika kombane.

Ngowe-1950 kwenziwa isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa elizukileyo izityalo ezininzi amandla. Baba emaqandeni, Tsimlyanskaya, Kakhovskaya, kuquka naseNovosibirsk, mashishini.

Ngo-Oktobha waloo nyaka Leningraders yafunyanwa ndawo ifanelekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe amaziko ombane. Okulandelayo, unyaka we-1951 laba sisiqalo HPP yokwakha kakhulu. NaseNovosibirsk utyale imali eninzi kunye nomgudu. Isantya of base phezulu.

Sele 1953, siye wabeka imitha yokuqala cubic of eziphathekayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva abakhi ezivaliweyo Obi umkhondo, ngoko iidolophu ezininzi kunye noluntu ipoma izikhukhula. Baya, kunye noncedo-mali yabonelelwa ngabanini. ukususela kunyaka sisungule icandelo lokuqala hydraulic.

Ukwakhiwa yamaqela ngenkulungwane ye abafundi bathatha inxaxheba, abasebenzi mveliso kunye nezinye iindidi oluntu. Emva kosuku olunzima kwesitulo abantu eSoviet waya ulwakhiwo mveliso.

Emva kwethutyana ke ikhomishini karhulumente wathabatha ukusebenza isigebenga eSiberia amanzi. Ebudeni beminyaka izikhululo umsebenzi iindleko zokwakha ziza bazuza eziliqela.

Dam aphehla naseNovosibirsk

Ebudeni benkulungwane isiqingatha sayo imbali zesityalo yamandla amanzi eyenziweyo malunga ne-100 ezigidi kilowatt-iiyure umbane, ukonga 30 lezigidi zeetoni amalahle!

Iphumeza Amanzi amanzi naseNovosibirsk ukusuka kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi. Isikhululo uvelisa kuphela umbane, kodwa siye sazikisa inqanaba ngaphandle kokubiza lwamaqosha okuloba. Ukongeza, ngenxa uLwandle ob ngumthombo lokusela Siberians yamanzi. ukusetyenziswa Resource kunye novimba mmandla zeAltai, ukondla edikeni kunye Kulundinskie emathafeni.

Enkosi mashishini, naseNovosibirsk ivula phezu kodonga lasekunene Akademgorodok. Eli ziko enokubakho kunye nezobunzululwazi eSiberia. Kukho inani elikhulu kumaziko ye-Russian Academy of Sciences, kwaye naseNovosibirsk University State.

Aphehla lebhokisi iibhanki asekhohlo nasekunene kweso sixeko. Osekhohlo kummandla ObGES Chemy okanye ekhohlo, kukho kwakhona iqela nezakhiwo station.

izibonelelo aphehla ku naseNovosibirsk

NaseNovosibirsk mashishini Yenzelwe sakhiwo enye. Station - yinto entsokothileyo kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo imilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka: unina, eweni idama ezimbini, usomandla, ezintathu zawo yesango zikhukula iinqanawa ndawo.

Le yokugqibela uba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ubude bayo-250 km, yaye ububanzi iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-25. Edamini yaphakamisa umlambo nomphakamo malunga 20 eemitha.

Ubude zokwakha dama phantse-5 km. Uninzi lwawo - nto udonga. Kunye neemitha 420 kuphela - ubude besakhiwo station kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi edamini. Le ezinemigangatho emibini ndawo mveliso babeka turbines ezisixhenxe. Kukho iholo apho remote control.

Imiphumo ukwakhiwa wokwakha

Namhlanje, ngenxa aphehla zolawulo inqanaba lamanzi naseNovosibirsk alawule. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa izityalo lombane phantsi zizikhukula wathabatha malunga 100 eehektare zomhlaba, kwakukho iindawo kwezolimo, amahlathi, iindawo zokuhlala malunga 60.

ngaphezulu kwama-8000 izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo iye ihlawulwe ngaphambi kokuba izikhukula. Le dolophu inkulu, wafika phantsi izikhukula, umzi Berdsk. Its beluphumeze ngokupheleleyo kumhlaba omtsha kweekhilomitha 18 ukusuka ezantsi kwesihlalo. New Berdsk zakhiwe neemfuno zale mihla yocwangciso lwedolophu. Ngoko ke abantu bendawo umbane, amanzi kunye nothungelwano lwemijelo. Esi sixeko saba kabini ngaphambili.

Ngenxa okuvela kweentlobo ezithile kwedama iintlanzi yaba yindawo amaqanda engafikelelekiyo. Ekubeni edamini sele asisithintelo semi-ntlobo (Intlanzi kunye nesalmon abamhlophe). Kodwa emva kwixesha elincinci kwi dama kwasekwa isangqa zezilo yeentlanzi. Oososayensi bafumene iintlobo 34 iintlanzi. Dam amandla kagesi (naseNovosibirsk) ezisetyenziswa ngabalobi rhoqo. Nkunkuma kwiitoni 2000 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ukuphumla on the Sea ob

Shore ob kwechibi icocekile. Abantu ukuhlamba, ekhwele phezu elwandle catamarans, zinginginya iintlobo lweziganeko. Elunxwemeni ngasekhohlo wavula eninzi yeenkampu. Siberians abe ezinye kwi ichibi ehlathini pine. Kufuneka ukuba idolophu HPP. NaseNovosibirsk iye ezifunyenwe amandla ayo ngakumbi, izibonelelo kunye namathuba.