Indlela yokwenza greenhouse ngezandla zabo?

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza ongcolileyo, kufuneka kuqala ingqalelo uhlobo zibonelelo ziya zenze ntoni na isiseko loyilo. Nje ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiibhotile zeplastiki. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ongcolileyo, nto leyo iya kuhlala ngaphezu konyaka omnye, ungasebenzisa imibhobho okanye izakhelo omdala window. umhlali zasehlotyeni saqala rhoqo usebenzisa izinto ezifumaneka kwaye musa zibandakanya ukuchitha imali.

Ukuveliswa zokugcina neebhotile zeplastiki

Phambi kokuba wenze ongcolileyo, esebenzisa neebhotile zeplastiki, kufuneka ilungise izinto eziphambili. Kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwakhiwe ubukhulu isakhiwo. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi, ungasebenzisa enye iiteknoloji ezikhoyo. Ukuba ufuna ongcolileyo Nongawuthabathiyo indawo eninzi, ungenza ngaphandle iipleyiti, nto leyo eza ombiwe izingxobo zeplastiki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inxalenye ezisezantsi neziphezulu ibhotile kufuneka kunqunyulwa, yaye lombhobho ngenxa usike isiqingatha.

Ukuze okusilelayo zeplastiki echachambileyo njani kusonjululwa ngentsimbi, emva ngokubeka iphepha phezulu ephepheni. Kubangela Iimakhishithi kufuneka ubukhulu zilandelayo: 32x17 cm. Kufuneka ukuba zidityaniswe usebenzisa ngenyatyhowa. Ekugqibeleni ilaphu kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu omnye komnye. Njengoko lokuvala kuhle ukusebenzisa intambo intambo okanye metal wire ethambileyo. Nendwangu kuqiniswe imicu eyenziweyo kwisakhelo kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane.

Imveliso greenhouse for cucumber ne setumato

Ukuba injongo yakho ukwenza greenhouse ngenxa yemixoxozi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela eyahluke kancinane, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa Iibhotile ngaphaya amanzi izimbiwa kunye ezinzulwini zebhiya. Kucingwa ukuba alternate kwisikhongozeli selubala kwaye kumnyama, nto leyo eza kunika isixa elungeleleneyo kwelanga. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ixesha kakhulu elide, kuya Zizigqithile zonke izinto ezilindelweyo.

Isiseko kufuneka kusetyenziswe amakhaka ukuba imveliso leyo ekufuneka zikaloliwe. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ube nobude into elingana ukuphakama kulindeleke abamba. Nempahla gun kwiqela lenjongo kuya kufuneka ukomeleza enye ecaleni ubude ungenanto yeebhotile zeplastiki. Ukuba ufuna ongcolileyo lwaba ezifudumeleyo kwaye ixesha elide, iya usebenzise indlela eyahlukileyo kancinane. Phambi ukusebenza kwi yokubeka ukomelezwa Baguette, yaye emva - bhanya-bhanya. Nkqu kwentwasahlobo kule kuyilo ingatyalwa izityalo zezityalo ningoyiki zibe luzizi.

Ukulungiswa izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha le zokugcina ye imibhobho

abanini zezindlu lizwe ucinga ngendlela yokwenza gases ephuma kumbhobho. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha kule eziphathekayo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo phambi nezinye izincedisi umsebenzi. Ufuna imivalo ngomthi , neeplanga, eziza kusetyenziselwa unit isiseko. asifuneki Isiseko, kodwa ubukhulu ngenxa iibhodi isiseko ingahluka milimitha-20 ukuya kuma-40. Imivalo kufuneka icandelo square emnqamlezweni zinamacala ngemilimitha 25.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathenge imibhobho PVC umbala ogama Akukhathaliseki. Ukuba wenze ubungakanani ukwakhiwa, ezisetyenziswa kweli nqaku, kuya kufuneka imibhobho mm-30 ubude obuziimitha ezi-6. izinto ezinjalo ziza kufuneka-19.

Kubalulekile ukufumana kugunyaziso sentsimbi, netoti ekufuneka ne sangqa kwimibhobho ezisetyenzisiweyo. 10 Kuya kuba nokubethelela iintonga ezaneleyo, ubude ngasinye sazo 80 ubude. Phambi kokuba greenhouse lwe imibhobho, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane GHG ashinyeneyo umboniso ekufuneka amandla eliphezulu. ububanzi bayo standard yimitha 24. Ukuze usebenzise abamba kwaba lula ngakumbi ukuba zithengwe izibambo, iihenjisi, kwakunye consumables ngohlobo lwe-aluminiyam okanye iplastiki iirholithi. Njengoko lokuvala angasebenzisa iinzipho ezincinane. Ubume amaplanga liya kuba khona ekufuneka ube luphawu elungileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise kufuneka ziphathwe kubola okanye ityalwa ngeoli yokomisa.

ukuba irekhodi

Indlela yokwenza ongcolileyo ngaphandle iibhotile zeplastiki, sele uyazi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena, olu khetho akwamkelekanga kwaye ufuna greenhouse wakhonza elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa imibhobho zeplastiki. Akwazi kufakwe iimveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi. isixhobo greenhouse nkqubo iya kuba njalo.

ezayame

Phambi kokuba wenze greenhouse ngaphandle iibhotile zeplastiki okanye imibhobho PVC, kufuneka zimba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho inkosi osusa kumhlaba otyebileyo. Oku akuyi ukulungiselela kuphela indawo ukwakha, kodwa ukutyebisa umhlaba mpilo. Kubalulekile ukwenza indawo layout eza kudala kumphezulu tyaba egqibeleleyo. Idiagonal ngabokugqibela ingenakulinganiswa, kufuneka alingane omnye komnye.

Ukufakelwa zokugcina

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani ongcolileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela inkqubo ethile. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, luquka ukusetyenziswa imiqadi zomthi, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isiseko elula. Isakhelo iziphumo kufuneka ibekwe phezu komhlaba. Esi sikhokelo kufuneka ziqiniswe, ngenxa yoko kufuneka kuzigxotha iikona wezifundo imivalo. Okulandelayo, imivalo bazimisele ukufaka i ajike.

Ivalve kufuneka isikwe lamalungu amane alinganayo, eziya kufumana amaqhekeza 36. Iintonga komhlaba iqhutywa iisentimitha 40, umgama phakathi kwezi ngongoma kufuneka iisentimitha 65. Xa iziphelo armature esibonakalayo emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukubeka phezu ityhubhu, bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye ngomgama elifanayo. Lidla begadi abo basandula kuqalisa ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani ongcolileyo. Amafoto lwezakhiwo ziboniswe kweli nqaku, kufuneka ivumele ukuba ukuphelisa iimpazamo.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuze kubonelelwe ku tinyiketela ka PVC nelembande, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngamnye ngesibopheleli isiseko arch ukuya kwiplanga. Kungcono usebenzise yamasango eziya ukulungisa isiphelo ityhubhu. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungaqalisa ukwenza emnyango, oluqhutywa emhlabeni. Emnyango ibhokisi zingenziwa bars, nocango ukufika kaloliwe uyamlandela, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ngqongqo. Ubume iziphumo lisetwe i gases kwaye isiphelo komelezwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela elula.

Kufakwa i impahla

Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqala umsebenzi kunye umbandela isiciko, njengoko ikwazi PE bhanya ashinyeneyo uthethe lona lodwa. Kungcono ukujongana ukuxhaphaza data, xa ayikho imozulu ishushu kakhulu. Oku kuya kuthintela ukwanda ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuhla ifilimu, nto leyo ke kukhokelela ngokuhlaziya lo mbandela. Kufuneka silungise iziqwenga umboniso, ngamaplanga okanye izitena ukuba zifunjwe esesiphelweni simahla izinto nesigubungelo emhlabeni. Kwimeko yokugqibela, lo ifilimu lula, kufuneka ngexesha sisichotho. Ukuba siqinisa iziqwenga eziphathekayo nesigubungelo okanye iibhodi, ngoko sebenzisa umboniso okwesihlandlo sesibini, abaninzi baya kusebenza.

Ukuveliswa window greenhouse izakhelo

Ukuba ukuphatha ukwenza greenhouse liphuma isakhelo window ngezandla zakhe, ngoko eli uyilo zingasetyenziswa nkqu ebusika. Oku kuzakufaka imfuneko isiseko, ukukhanyisa, kunye ukufudumeza. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufumane indawo ekunene, ekufuneka zikhanyiswe kakuhle akhuselwe umoya. Okulandelayo kufuneka alifumanekanga kwi izakhiwo ezinkulu ephakamileyo, yaye abamba kufuneka ezijolise ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.

Sakha isiseko

Ngamanye amaxesha begadi ucinga ngendlela yokwenza greenhouse ebusika. Yenza umsebenzi onjalo kunokwenzeka, ukuba pre-ukulungiselela ubunzulu bomhlaba ayesemseleni. Yena wemba emva kwixesha efudumeleyo, xa umhlaba ibhetyebhetye. I-nzulu ziya kuba nako ukubeka gases, i ukumelana kokukhona kuya kuba imiphumo kuneqabaka kakhulu.

Zesezantsi greenhouse umsele efanelekileyo, ubunzulu leyo iisentimitha-50. Ukuba umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ebusika, xa ngekhonkrithi ukugalelwa kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise izinto ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo eza kunika isiseko ukuziqinisa kakuhle, ukufumana amandla kuyilo. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwakha greenhouse kuya kubakho ehlotyeni. Emva kokuba nomsele ilungele, sinako ukwenza formwork, uqinisa ibhodi peg.

Ukuze kuthintelwe iindawo clutch shuttering kunye nesamente, kufuneka ukuba ibe isongelwe. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha ibekwe ukusekelwa kweli nqanaba ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge ayikokubambana ngendlela. Ngaphezu koko, ezantsi backfilled ngamatye amakhulu, kwaye isithuba esipheleleyo lizele nomxube lwesamente le.

Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuyilwa mgodini, kwaye ungasebenzisa vibromashinku okanye nemivalo, emva bephosa isisombululo nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele nge. Phambi kokuba wenze zokugcina ebusika ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ukuba kutywinwe isiseko ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kunokwenzeka emva Ukuqinisa ngokupheleleyo udaka lwesamente. Xa formwork na ezisusiweyo, enokusetyenziswa ukwakheka nophahla izinto ebhedini bituminous okanye izinto polymeric. Kwakheka kwi kungqameko sinuses baba ugcwale ngesanti, leyo ingene. Ekugqibeleni ziyahlala isiseko kwiiveki 3, kodwa ke ulwakhiwo ingaqalwa ngaphambili.

window Ukulungiselela izakhelo somgangatho ngokubekwa

Ukuba kukho umbuzo zendlela yokwenza ongcolileyo eshushu ngezandla zabo, ngoko ke isicombululo elula kukusebenzisa umbhobho, omnye isiphelo ekufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi isakhiwo, lo gama enye - evela ngaphandle. Ngaphandle, kwelinye icala umbhobho, umlilo, umoya efudumeleyo kuya kumpompoza ngaphakathi abamba kuyo. Kule ndlela, Ardagh kungoku nje inamacala namaqela akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Phakathi kwabantu bokuqala kukubonelela ngamathuba ilungiselelo inkqubo enjalo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kanti xa siqwalasela neengxaki, oko akunakuthethwa malunga imfuneko ukugcina umlilo rhoqo.

Kungenjalo, ezikweni izenzo ukusetyenziswa. It ingafakwa kwi kwevaranda. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula izityalo isivuno unyaka wonke, ubukho uhlobo kwigumbi lokulinda kwaMba kufuneka kunikezelwe kukwinqanam locwangciso. Okuhamba, okulungiswe window izakhelo, isuswe izincedisi kuzo, kwakunye yokutyiwa ipeyinti endala. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa bok okanye ize. Le iinkuni iphathwa kubola kunye negilasi bachanabeke ngaphandle, nto leyo uya kubagcina ngexesha yofakelo. Migodi ziyaqiniswa, ukuba anithanga uceba ukusebenzisa kwabo umoya. Ungasebenzisa izikrufu self-ngokuthinta.

Kubalulekile ukwakha isakhelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba Ubude bepali abamba kufuneka zifike iisentimitha 170. Xa inkqubo ngokubekwa emgangathweni kufuneka uthathe unonophelo amanzi, njengoko amanzi amileyo kunokubangela ukubola. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulungiselela ukuba umsele nzulu hayi kakhulu wayigubungela luhlalu. Ngentla ngesanti akumiselweyo. Ukuba nokuhlaziya ngokutsa emgangathweni ofuna ukuyisebenzisa eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuba kwithambeka encinane kunye amathuba semibhobho yamanzi.