Yintoni na nokwenziwa of ngezinto onokuzenza ukuba

zentlalo okanye eyohlobo iintlanga ithuba lokuphuhlisa yodwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukufudukela kwenye kunye nophuhliso loluntu lusekelwe ngomxube amaqela eentlanga, kwiintlanga kunye noluntu zenkcubeko. Ukuba sifuna ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na nokwenziwa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela njengokuba inkqubo egqiba ngokwengqondo yaye jikelele utshintsho zentlalo ezenzeka kwi qela ejoliswe, ukuze ukuqhelana iimeko ezintsha emva inguqu ukusuka ongqongileyo kwezentlalo okhoyo. Amaninzi, waveza kobuso, ngenxa yeenguqu kufuneka bazibandakanye iimeko ezikhoyo inkcubeko eyahlukileyo.

nokwenziwa yeNkcubeko amaninzi enxulumene ingqiqo zemfuduko. Amazwe kufuneka bavumelane ebomini uhlanga ngokupheleleyo kubo, ukusebenzisa imigangatho zentlalo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe apho zifika. Njengomgaqo, yintoni na nokwenziwa, oko iqondwe kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa okanye nkqu kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Eli gama kwakhona ujonge kumaqela amancinane ngokwemiqathango habituation lwayo olunenkqubela kwimigangatho yoluntu lwiimi ziveleleyo lizwe. Iintlobo nokwenziwa kunokuba zendalo, njengokuba Ngumthetho, hayi kakhulu kangaka kwiqumrhu okanye isizwe. Umzekelo, ukuba amaYuda abemi baseYurophu okanye eSoviet Union ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nangona ukugcinwa ezenkcubeko zonqulo, ezo ikakhulu yayingeyonxalenye ngayo inkcubeko kunye nabantu bamazwe abahlala kuzo. ngolwimi lwenkobe amaninzi akazange Yiddish okanye ngesiHebhere, Russian, isiJamani, isiFrentshi. Kwakukho imitshato emininzi axutywe namalungu bezinye iintlanga.

Makhe sihlolisise omnye umzekelo, kubonakala kakuhle ukuba yintoni na nokwenziwa: imeko abantu Bashkir kunye Tatar kwabantu bohlanga eRashiya yanamhlanje. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufakwa kwi inkcubeko Russian negalelo elikhulu eziliqela iminyaka yobomi kuBukhosi Russian. Ukutshata, ngaphesheya-ulwazi lolwimi Russian nonqulo yokumpompoza wooyise yimizekelo njani ubomi besizwe omnye ekugqibeleni ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho, imigaqo, indlela yobomi iqela elikhulu yobuhlanga.

Noko ke, ngokufuthi le nkqubo inyanzelekile. Kulo mzekelo, yinto ingqumbo bha nokukhala evulekileyo ngoko, nentlekele ngabanye kunye namaqela. Umzekelo nokwenziwa ngenkani Karachai, i iCrimea AmaTatar, izibonda, Ukraine ngexesha Stalin kwexesha.

Ukuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kunye ukufuduka kwayo ubunzima kunye nokushukumisa eliphezulu kakhulu labantu onke amazwe silindelwe ntle kunye abenzi-nkqubo kunye nemingeni emitsha. Ethnographers neengcali nokuhlalutya oko nokwenziwa eRashiya yanamhlanje okanye eYurophu, abonisa ubuchule embeddedness, kwaye ngokunxulumene kwenye into iingxaki ezivelayo. Umzekelo, benkolo yamaSilamsi eScandinavia okanye Germany i intloko ngokwenene oorhulumente kula mazwe. Ngokuzithandela ihamba ukuba ubomi obungcono, bona, nangona kunjalo, eyona uyazimela kubemi bomthonyama. Bazama ukuba ukufunda ulwimi umkhosi welizwe, yenkolo yawo. Ngenxa ebiyelweyo, ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi ophucukileyo kwaye bafumane iinyawo zabo, bahlala phezu mali uncedo loluntu. nokwenziwa Cultural - le yinkqubo apho iqela elithile iba yinxalenye yeqela loluntu lubalaseleyo. A izinto ezifanayo ingxaki eRashiya kunye abasuka republic eSoviet.

Ukuba iqela elitsha (okanye iqela ngokunxulumene apho uluntu ayoneli positive) ithande ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuhlanganiso, ekuthe qatha inkcaso kunye komthwalo womelele inkcubeko elibalaseleyo, leyo uxhomekeke yokuba eli qela ukuba udla kwamkelwa kuluntu siya kunamathela kwimilinganiselo yayo. Ezi nkqubo kaninzi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo domestic nokwenziwa kwe ukwamkelwa kaRhulumente, apho kugxininiswa ekunikeni abangeneleli nemvo zokhuseleko ngelixa kugcinwe ezenkcubeko kunye nenkolo yabo. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo-mkhosi ilizwe ingabhekiswa kutshatyalaliso amaxabiso athile kunye nemigaqo phakathi abavela kwamanye ukuze ukubanyanzela ukuba batshintshe indlela yabo ukunyanzela ukulandela imilinganiselo luninzi lwabantu. lobandlululo kahle kwandile.

Inkqubo ezichaza ukuba yintoni na nokwenziwa, iqulathe izigaba ezithathu. Eyokuqala kuzo - ngumbandela ntsingiselo kwezopolitiko, ukwamkelwa iligcuntswana ezinye zokuziphatha ezithile, kunye nokuhlanganiswa eluntwini uninzi. Inqanaba lesibini, ekuthiwa nokwenziwa noshowo, ibonisa kwii-abavela kwamanye amaziko asekuhlaleni kweli lizwe kunokwamkela. Apho ezincane njengangoku ziyalungiswa apha naphaya imithetho yesininzi kangangoko ukuba baqalise inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kunye nakubomi mthetho. Isigaba sesithathu kukuba kwamanye amazwe kuba ngamalungu ezipheleleyo oluntu, hayi kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi. Kweli nqanaba, ukuba bamkele imilinganiselo uluntu alingqongileyo njengoko yabo. Baba bazixhalabise yelo lizwe. nokwenziwa Full kaninzi kuthatha ixesha elide. Amaninzi, le miphumela ibonakala kuphela kwisizukulwana esilandelayo lamanene.