Hideki Tojo: biography kanye photo

Hideki Tojo ngomnye amanani ixakayo kwimbali Japan. Yaba lo mntu ubungakanani omkhulu inoxanduva izenzo abendlu ka Japan ngexesha Second World War. Yena ibonwa yamatyala i ngamazwe njenge mthetho imfazwe, kodwa kunjalo ihleli zesezantsi ezininzi Japanese ukuba womgunyathi. Ngoko ngokwenene ngubani Todzio Hideki?

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Hideki Tojo wazalwa ngoDisemba 1884 kwidolophu encinane Japanese Kodzimati kufuphi eTokyo. Uyise, Hidenori Tojo, wakhonza uGeneral yomkhosi komlawuli. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa yentsapho Hideki sele wayenabantwana ababini, kodwa bafa esemncinane phambi kokuzalwa inkokeli elizayo Japan.

Ngenxa nkcukacha bezinto kayise, i Hideki Tojo elizayo yaba ekufanele bayifumane. Lowo wathunyelwa kufunda Military Academy, apho waphumelela kuzo kwiminyaka-19. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwazi Hideki akazange kukhanya, kunye umphumo 42-th kwiklasi amahlanu phakathi koontanga. Noko ke, emva kokuphumelela, wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant yesibini elihamba.

Ngowe-1909, lo mtshato wathabatha indawo Tojo Katsuk incito.

umsebenzi empini

Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo ukuze umsebenzi ngempumelelo Tojo. Ngowe-1915 waphumelela Higher Military Academy. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wamkela elikwinqanaba umthetheli waza wathabatha umyalelo we enye regiments wabasiki mlawuli. Kwakhona inxaxheba nongenelelo nxamnye iiBolsheviks kwi Russian Far East.

Ngowe-1919, Hideki Tojo njengommeli wamajoni Japan waya eSwitzerland. Umsebenzi kweli lizwe Alpine, wamelana kakuhle, kuba athe wawongwa isikhundla ezinkulu. Kodwa oku uhambo bezinye iintlanga inkulumbuso elizayo ayikagqitywa. Ngowe-1921 waya eJamani.

Emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe ixesha lokufundisa kwikholeji emkhosini.

Olingana elandelayo uLieutenant Colonel Tojo zazifumanayo ngo-1929.

On ezikhundleni eziphezulu zomkhosi

Malunga nelo xesha, Tojo uqala unomdla kakhulu kwipolitiki. Wangena inkonzo kwiMfazwe kwiSebe, kwaye ukusukela 1931, kuthatha phezu umyalelo webutho of Japanese in naseManchuria. Ukuba wayengomnye lwabasunguli indalo le phaphethi imo Manchukuo kummandla kwiPhondo of China.

Ngowe-1933 waba bayonyuselwa baye kwinqanaba uMajor General Hideki Tojo. Japan nje ngexesha ukuqalisa ukulungiselela-nkqubo esebenzayo enobundlobongela amazwe ukujika lonke akumazantsi kunye mpuma Asia ibe yinto impembelelo. Emva koko Tojo wamiselwa intloko yesebe abasebenzi kwiSebe lezoKhuselo.

Sele 1934, umthetho epheleleyo zokucima. Kunyaka olandelayo, Tojo wamiselwa imikhosi komhlaba amapolisa naseManchuria, yaye kamva ngonyaka waba abasebenzi waka le Kwantung Army.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi

Kwangaxeshanye, Japan waqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi ekhubekisayo e Mongolia. Ukuba Tojo waba uxanduva lokulawula kwabo. yena siqu inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso kunye ekulweni. Ngomhla we-akhawunti 1937 ubhaptizo kwakhe edabini.

Kulo nyaka, full-scale imfazwe kunye neTshayina. Tojo wakhokela kuhlaselwa Hebei, leyo yagqitywa ngempumelelo.

Noko ke, sele kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-1938, yena wakhumbula emva eJapan, apho waqalisa umsebenzi abasebenzi, ukuthatha kwisikhundla sikaSekela umlungiseleli yomkhosi yaye kwangaxeshanye kokuba umhloli mboni.

UMphathiswa of War

Ngowe-1940, uyaphumelela Syunroku bhut, waba uMphathiswa Army Hideki Tojo. Biography ke batshintsha eyahlukileyo. Ke kaloku waqala wangena kuloo inani labantu zisuphavayizwa ngqo ngu-Japan. Ukususela ngoko uluvo lwakhe kakhulu yaba abaxhomekeke ikhondo lezopolitiko lwangaphakathi ingakumbi lwangaphandle lizwe.

Emva ngo-1936, Japan kunye Germany Nazi waqukumbela Anti-Comintern Pact - imanyano ejoliswe ekulweni Communist International, apho kamva bencediswa kwamanye amazwe eziliqela, kuquka Italy. UMphathiswa of War, Japan wayengumxhasi ukwandiswa ngentsebenziswano Germany ngakumbi, ingakumbi kwinqanaba emkhosini. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba Hideki Tojo kunye uHitler iimbono twatse uninzi elililo imibuzo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, izikhundla ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngeli nqanaba nkqubo ezimbini kunceda omnye ekuphumezeni iinjongo zabo. Ngowe-1940, i umfelandawonye wamajoni eJapan, Germany kunye Italy ekugqibeleni kwasekwa emva kokusayina lamaHlakani Pact eBerlin. Ngoko block Axis kwasekwa.

Noko ke, Hideki Tojo, kude kube ngoku, wayethembe ukuba bajoyine i-Union kunye Soviet Union. Xa Stalin wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ufuna ukuba kwade yayiminyaka kwisivumelwano Jamani, Japan kunye Italy kwi indlela apho ikhona, mmeli Japan uye eMoscow. Ngokuqinisekileyo hayi indima yokugqibela lokuthumela le ofisi wadlala kunye Hideki Tojo. Kazan, Gorky, Sverdlovsk kunye nezinye izixeko eSoviet Union ezibe endleleni eya ikomkhulu Ambassador eSoviet Union. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1941 kwaye utyikitye isivumelwano mazwe kwi non-ndlongo. Kamva, ngowe-1945, ukuba bekonakele yiSoviet Union.

ngokungena yaseJapan ibe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngokungqinelana eMithathu Pact, Japan bekufanele ukuba bajoyine nomzabalazo sokulawula unaphakade uqoqosho kwingingqi Asia-Pacific, nto leyo eyayithetha ngokuzenzekelayo ukungena kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Eyona mbangi iphambili yaseJapan aba-United States of America.

Ngenxa isicwangciso akrelekrele ngophuhliso kunye lihlasela air Japanese kwi kwisiseko American kwi Pearl Harbor, omninzi US weenqanawa yatshatyalaliswa ngoDisemba 1941 wePasifiki.

Japan ixesha elifutshane ixesha likwazile ukuphumeza ukubalasela yasemkhosini epheleleyo eMpuma Asia, kunye nabezomkhosi US kwafuneka ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ukululama.

Head of government

Nokuba phambi kokungena of Japan zibe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II waphulukana ukuthandwa kwakhe nabantu kunye nokuzithemba yoMlawuli, iNkulumbuso of Japan Fumimaro Konoe kwanyanzeleka ukuba arhoxe ngo-Oktobha 1941. indawo lakhe umenyiwe ukuba uthathe Hideki Tojo. Noko ke, waligcina isithuba yoMphathiswa of War. Ukongeza, waba uMphathiswa of the Interior.

Akagqali Prime Minister of Japan, kungabi ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba akazange abe namandla ezifana negunya. Nantsi ke imbangi elizayo zentelekelelo ukuba, bathi, Hideki Tojo - zwilakhe. Kodwa loo ukuqonda amaxabiso ngemfano oziphethe luphawu engalunganga. Yena ngokwenene ucukene ezandleni zayo isixa esikhulu ngamandla, nto leyo bugwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi xa sijonga emkhosini, kodwa Tojo akafakanga umgaqo-mntu mnye, akazange aphazamise umsebenzi amaziko amandla ngqo oko ningayichukumisi, akazange utshintshe umyalelo-siseko, njengoko kuchasene uHitler yaye uMussolini, nangona, ukuba oyifunayo, sibe ithuba elinjalo.

Kakade ke, nomthetho wemitshato unyanzelekile ukuba athathe amanyathelo olungxamisekileyo ukulawula iinkqubo zopolitiko kweli lizwe, ubonelela nomqathango amalungelo athile kunye nenkululeko abemi. Kodwa iziganeko ezinjalo asetyenziswa kwi-US kunye UK ngelo xesha, ndingasathethi Germany okanye eSoviet Union, apho izithintelo babenebanga umda nanto eJapan. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe e-Japan, kwakukho malunga namawaka amabini kuphela amabanjwa ezopolitiko, ngoxa eSoviet Union kunye iJamani, waye lomzobo izihlandlo ezilikhulu enkulu.

ukuba ehle

Iimpumelelo omkhosi yaseJapan kwi zigaba zokuqala imfazwe negalelo ekukhuleni yi abantu imida engakholelekiyo midlalo ye iNkulumbuso. Kodwa emva kokubuyiselwa kwamandla i-US waseManzini ukulandelelana zoloyiso kulandelwa uthotho ukoyiswa kunokuba iyamangalisa.

Igalelo elikhulu kumfanekiso Tojo ewatyakatyile amajoni Japanese eMidway. Emva koko, lo inkcaso iqela lobuqu iNkulumbuso waphakamisa intloko yakhe, khula ukunganeliseki ebantwini.

NgoJulayi 1944, Japan ubunzima omnye ukoyiswa amabutho US kwi edabini ukuba Sailau siqithi ngoko Tojo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa.

Trial kunye nokubulawa

Kodwa ke yokurhoxa iNkulumbuso ayikwazanga ngokwesiseko ukuphucula indawo yaseJapan ngaphambili. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela. Emva kokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani kwi imfazwe nxamnye eJapan, eSoviet Union wangena, nangona oko kwakuthetha kophulwa lezivumelwano ngo-1941. Japanese ekugqibeleni ndahlukana iziqhushumbisi American enyukliya iHiroshima Nagasaki. Septemba 2, 1945 * uKhesare of Japan asayina uzinikele olungenamiqathango.

Ngu umzekeliso ngeemvavanyo e eNuremberg, kwakukho inkundla ngamazwe phezu-mthetho imfazwe Japanese, kuquka Hideki Tojo kwaye kuluhlu. Amangalelwe ngayo ukuqala imfazwe aliqela kumazwe, nokunyhashwa zolwaphulo mthetho nemfazwe ngamazwe. Umfundisi owayesakuba yinkulumbuso kwanyanzeleka ukuba avume ngokupheleleyo ityala lakhe.

NgoNovemba 1948, inkundla yakhupha isigwebo sokufa Hideki Tojo. Ukubulala indawo ngeyoMnga kulo nyaka.

uvavanyo ubuntu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Hideki Tojo ibonwa ngabahlali ngamazwe njenge mthetho imfazwe kunye umqalisi engundoqo imfazwe e-Asia. Abaninzi Japanese ityala ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni lokoyiswa komkhosi kunye nokonakaliswa noqoqosho zeli lizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abacinga ukuba isivakalisi Hideki Tojo ayinabulungisa. Bathi e iimeko Japan shi imfazwe buyinto engaphephekiyo, kunye Tojo nje umntu elawula ilizwe ixesha nzima kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba wenze izigqibo ngokweemeko. Ngokutsho aba bantu, kule empini ukuba wavumela imikhosi yaseJapan, abasebenzi Tojo akazange inxaxheba yaye akazange abayalele.

Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, nokuba yintoni indima yokwenene iNkulumbuso kwiziganeko ngaloo minyaka, kwiitheyibhile zembali Japanese ngonaphakade wabhala igama Hideki Tojo. Amafoto lo mzobo yezopolitiko kungabonwa ngasentla.