Umntwana omdala ngexesha lokukhulelwa: iimpawu zalo kunye nenkqubo yokubeletha

Abantu abaninzi bavame ukucinga ukuba ukuba umfazi unesisu esikhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa , uhlala elele umntwana omkhulu. Enyanisweni, oku akukho konke. Ubuninzi bezisu bungabangela umthwalo obunzima bexesha elizayo lonina, i-polyhydramnios okanye i-neoplasms ezavela kwi-pelvis encinci ngexesha lokugaya.

Umntwana omdala ngexesha lokukhulelwa lichongwa ngu-ultrasound. Olu lwazi luze luthelekiswe kunye nemilinganiselo ekhethekileyo yesisu kunye neentsimbi zebhinqa, kunye nesimo sesisu, emva kokuba i-formula ibalwa ubunzima bomntwana. Ngethuba lokunikezelwa, ugqirha kufuneka amazi ubunzima obulindelekileyo bomntwana ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki ezingalindelekanga ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Umntwana omdala ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngumqondo oqinileyo ngamnye kumfazi, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo esibelethweni kunye nobukhulu becala.

Isiqhamo Esikhulu: Iingxaki

Kukho imfuneko emininzi engakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komntwana omkhulu. Kubo, okokuqala, iiparitha zemfuza zibandakanya: ukuba umama noyise bazalwa ngokukhulu, ngokokuba amathuba okuba umntwana wabo uya kuba nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba umama ozayo une-endocrine pathologies (i-hypothyroidism okanye isifo sikashukela), ngoko umntwana omdala xa ekhulelwe angabangela umbane ophazamisekile ngaphambili. Ukongezelela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubasetyhini, umntwana wesibini uzalwa ngokusisiseko kunamazibulo. Kodwa lo mkhwa awukho ulawulo, kuba ngowesibili kunye nokubeletha ngokulandelelana ubukhulu bomntwana obuthatho buxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko (umzekelo, kwisixa semithi ye-hemoglobin egazini, ukungabikho kwe-anemia, ukusebenza kwe-placenta, usongelo lokukhulelwa kwesisu, njl.).

Umntwana omdala: ukuzala

Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinjalo, le nkqubo inempawu ezithile:

1. Ba thabatha ixesha. Oku kubangelwe ukwanda kwithuba lesibini (ukuthunjwa). Umhlathi wentloko enkulu yentsana ngolayini wokuzalwa kulo mzekelo kudinga ixesha elininzi, kwaye ngoko ke, imizamo ekhethekileyo evela kwindoda engumfazi kunye nomgqirha.
2. Kukho ubunzima obongezelelweyo kwimeko apho umntwana ebonakala ekhutshwa. Abantwana abanjalo banamathambo amaninzi, kwaye kunzima kubo ukuba badlule kwinqanaba lokuzalwa.
3. Ngokumalunga nokugqithisa kwesibeleko ekuzalweni komntwana omkhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba buthathaka umsebenzi wokuzalwa. Le meko iya kufuna ukuqaliswa komfazi ozalela amayeza akhethekileyo avuselela le nkqubo.
4. Ngethuba lokuqhuma kwentloko, loo nto ibhinqa isenziwa rhoqo ekunqumeni izicubu ezithintekayo (i-episiotomy) Ukuphepha iinyembezi. Ukubonwa okunjalo emva kokuzalwa kuhlanjululwa, kwaye emva koko bayishiya ngaphandle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana omdala ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuyona into engaqhelekanga kwaye ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhethekileyo. Ngokukhetha okulungileyo kwamacacetric tactics, ukuzalwa okunjalo kuphelela ngempumelelo kunye nokuzalwa komntwana ophilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abasetyhini abathwala umntwana omkhulu bakhathazeka ngeengxaki zokugqiba abasebenzi kunye nokugxininisa kwinqanaba lekota. Oogqirha baphinde bathi ngaphandle kobungqina obukhethekileyo bokubhenela kuyo akuyimfuneko, kuba lo msebenzi ogqityiweyo uphinde uphathe ingozi enkulu. Ukungathethi ukuba inqubo yokubuyiswa emva kokuba kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba emva kokuzalwa ngendlela engokwemvelo.