Henry Valois 3: Biography nobukumkani

– герцог Анжуйский (до 1574 г.), король Речи Посполитой (1573-1574 гг.), король Франции (с 1574 г.) и, наконец, последний из династии Валуа. Henry Valois 3 - INkosana Anjou (ukuya ku-1574), ukumkani ye-Commonwealth (1573-1574 GG.), UKumkani waseFransi (ukususela ngo-1574) yaye, ekugqibeleni, wokugqibela Valois ubukhosi. Ababhali-mbali ngokuphindiwe siqonde lo mntu. Ukuze ixesha elide wabetha njengento playboy, abahlobo abanyanisekileyo owaba imikhuba neentsilelo. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi baye kamva ukuba bathi uHenry III yayahlukile kakhulu - umlawuli elumkileyo phambili. было таким же глупым, как и все религиозные войны. Ukubulala 3 Henry Valois ngathi abaziziyatha zonke iimfazwe zonqulo. Kwaye ngoku ngayo yonke into ukuze. Namhlanje asiyi kwayama ngayo omnye okanye enye inkampu mbali, kodwa khangela kuphela oku ngokuqinisekileyo umntu umdla, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono izibakala.

ebuntwaneni

September 19, 1551 usapho Henry II kunye nonyana wesithathu umfazi wakhe Ekateriny Medichi kaThixo wazalwa. Yena ogama Edward-Alesandire nangoko wawongwa "iNkosana Anjou" isihloko. Amathuba ukuba lo mfo uya kuba nguKumkani, waba limfiliba kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba abazalwana ababini abadala. Ngezikhonkwane zobutsha uHenry (mazingabhidaniswa, sithi hero yethu ukuze), kwakunye nabanye abantwana entsapho, omninzi intlungu. Abazalwana noodade, wayebalasele luthando kwimisebenzi mobile - engqungqa kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa umsebenzi emzimbeni Genrih ros guy ezinzima yaye waba lixhoba sephepha, owazeka ubomi nabazalwana noodade bakhe. Khawufan 'ucinge nje: kubantwana abalishumi basinda kuphela Ekaterinu Medichi, uHenry kunye nodade wabo omncinci uMargaret.

ulutsha

Ngaphandle isina, ukubiya, uHenry wayekuthanda ukufunda ulwimi Italian ngenkuthalo bafunda engathi. Waba kakhulu esebenzayo ngakumbi nangakumbi ezintle ngaphezu bazalwana, kuba yintoni ngokukhawuleza yaba othandwayo umama. Wabiza "eagle wam omncinane." Kuye

Ngowe-1560, xa joust ngengozi wambulala Henry II. indawo yakhe etroneni wamthabatha unyana omdala - Francis II. Xa wafa entsha ukumkani izifo, ukuba indawo unyana wesibini ka-Catherine - uCharles IX. Ngelo isanda wobukumkani bakhe eneneni ilizwe wabaleka n Medichi (at Rights bukhosi). Ngelo xesha, wayesele sele wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ingabi Carl yocingo njengoko Henry. Ngenxa yale ubudlelwane phakathi abazalwana ababini kwasekwa hayi indlela engcono.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1564 ukuya 1566 ligorha ibali lethu waya eFransi kunye nayo yonke kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Ebudeni hambo, waba zizihlobo Henry yaseNavarre - umzala wakhe.

Isiqu yokuqala

Ngowe-1566, uHenry oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala wabelwa ibhodi amathathu Duchy. Emva konyaka, xa imfazwe zonqulo, wanikwa isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele waza wamiselwa umphathi oyintloko amabutho zasebukhosini. Kakade ke, lo mfana wanceda iinkokeli zomkhosi enamava, kodwa lona ilizwi lokugqibela, wayesoloko washiya ngasemva. Ngenxa kule ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni, uHenry izuze edume ngokuba yinkokeli osisilumko. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa amandla, ingqondo kunye netalente abafana amajoni kakumkani izihlandlo eziliqela iphumelele oyise elihlazo phezu umkhosi Huguenot.

не любил ратное дело. Nangona yimpumelelo zomkhosi, uHenry Valois 3 engawafuni feat ingalo. Njengonina, waba lweli iindlela zokudala uxolo yokusombulula iingxabano, kwaye bakhetha ukwenza kwezopolitiko. Kungekudala uCatherine wathi ngenxa uHenry elisekwe isithuba lendlu-jikelele, ngempumelelo wamvumela ukuba ukwabelana amandla kunye nomzalwana wakhe nonina.

Ngowe-1750, xa amaKatolika babenze uxolo kunye Huguenot, Elucweyweni uCharles IX wabonakala Admiral Coligny - inkokeli amaProtestanti. Yena ngokukhawuleza ikwaze phezu kukumkani, yaye ukuba idlulisele kuye ubuhle ingcamango zongquzulwano entsha ne Spain. Ngenxa impembelelo Coligny on uCharles IX, Catherine kunye Henry kangangexesha elithile, baphulukana ubunzima abo ezopolitiko. I-Admiral yaba umlamleli phakathi kwamazwe obuProtestanti of Europe (ingakumbi Britain) kunye Catholic France. Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo ka-Coligny France yaba ukhetho: imfazwe kunye Spain okanye enye imfazwe yamakhaya kunye Huguenot.

Ngokutsho izibalo sabacebisi wamajoni, imfazwe omtsha Spain wayeza kuzisa France fiasco. A kut- umahluko zonqulo wayengekho mhle kakhulu kwilizwe buphelile inguqu. Ngoko ke, ukuba lilinge lokuqala ukubulala Coligny yayiyilwe Catherine kunye Henry, benza isenzo kuphela kwi-sikhokelo iimfuno karhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaloo mihla eYurophu kwakukho iimbono ezithandwayo Machiavelli. Catherine owabelana nabo, efuna ukumngenisa kubantwana umoya ofanayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izimvo ezinjalo wabonakaliswa koSuku eSt Bartholomew wakhe.

St. Bartholomew intliziyo eyaphukileyo

Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba iziganeko anomngcipheko-sikhokelo ekomelezeni ubudlelwane phakathi amaProtestanti namaKatolika nemitshato ezimbini. был обручен с Марией Киевской. Eyokuqala kwezi, omnye iinkokheli Huguenot - Prince of Conde - eganiweyo kunye Maria Kiev. Waye wakhulela umoya kobuProtestanti, kodwa iminyaka eliqela apho kwinkundla uCharles IX. Henry ngothando wayemthanda uMariya, kodwa unina wayo akamvumela ukuba athathe intombazana ibe ngumfazi. Ngaphandle kukho izizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, ozelwe UMariya akazange amanene ngokwaneleyo. Okwesibini, wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe, uNkosana de Conde. . Ukuthobela ukuthanda unina kunye nomdla woluntu, uHenry Valois 3 ilizwi lemvula kwentliziyo.

Emva ngecebo eyoyikekayo St. Bartholomew imfazwe entsha yonqulo baba lokulwa. Huguenot yakhethwa umbuso inqaba yaseLa Rochelle engasezantsi eFransi. UHenry III kwafuneka sibuyele kwimicimbi yasemkhosini bafikelele iindonga inqaba in February 1573 kwi intloko yomkhosi kakumkani. Imizamo, nasekuxinweni, aphume yaseYiputa yaba lilize. Kwaye kwehlobo, uHenry kwafuneka ukuba baphume iindonga yaseLa Rochelle ePoland. Ukungena "ngobungxamo" sivumelwano uxolo, le ndoda wahambela kwelinye.

isikhundla esiphezulu

Yintoni ebangele le engaqiqanga? Isibakala sokuba uHenry III wonyulwa ukumkani Poland. UCatherine cranked le adventure, njengoko wayesilwa. Last Korol Sigizmund II wafa, iindlalifa ke wayengekho. Ukukhetha lobunganga omtsha wawa izikhulu Polish. Le Olwa yesibini ye-ofisi ophezulu iTshawe Ernest Habsburg. Ngenxa yezinto ezisanda, isidima ukumkani French ePoland wawa, kuba apha uninzi lwabantu yakuthobela NgamaProtestanti. Kunjalo, n Medichi wagqiba ukuba etroneni yobukumkani ayinakulimaza Henry. Unyana iphumelele unyulo, waya Poland uBhishophu Zhana De Montluc, abo basebenza nzima ukuze abe nguKumkani Poland Henry.

Kungekudala kwacaca ukuba izikhulu Polish, ekhetha umlawuli wabo uHenry III, umfumanise igunya encinane kuphela. Oku akuzange kwalunga Yibone yebhongo kunye nomama wakhe. UHenry waqalisa ukuthandabuza itrone Polish laqalisa thethwano elide. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo 1573 uKumkani yangoku yaseFransi iqalisa ukuba buhlungu kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba amisele umzalwana wakhe, indlalifa ukuya elukakayini. Isibakala sokuba unyana okuphela uCharles IX yaba imigqakhwe, kunye umtshato esesikweni wamnika intombi kuphela. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka uHenry wazinika itrone Polish ngokucotha washiya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

NgoJanuwari 1574, ukumkani omtsha bafika ePoland, apho kungekudala wathabatha ekumisweni zakhe ezimangalisayo. сталкивается с целым рядом трудностей. Kungekudala Henry Valois 3 ijongene inani kobunzima. Okokuqala, iPalamente kunye yeeNgwevu yabamba onke amandla ezandleni zabo, nokwadala ikratshi hero yethu. Okwesibini, wayefuna ukutshata Princess Anne - udade oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala yomphathi emva kwexesha. Yayikukukholisa izifundo zakhe, ukumkani osanda waqalisa ukuphila ngathi Pole oyinyaniso. Oku wamvumela ukuba ningazuza ixesha. uya kuba yintoni elandelayo, umntu kuthathwa kuphela, ukususela ngexesha lase hlotyeni 1754 uyafa uCharles i IX, kunye Henry, kwiintsuku ezine emva kokuba efumene ileta evela unina kunye iindaba amagqabi ngokufihlakeleyo Poland.

post siliva kanye wedding

France, uHenry wafika kwangoko ekwindla, eyayithe yona phezu koko endleleni ezininzi iintlanganiso kunye nothetha-thethwano. Apho ufunda ukuba iNkosana Conde wabaleka ukuya eJamani, kungekhona exhaswa ngumfazi wakhe. Owayesakuba uthando nolu- kwi esifubeni uHenry III, waza wazimisela ukuba kukhumbuza uMariya okwangoku. Umama uye wenza konke okusemandleni ukuba ukulibazisa mzuzu yokuhlangana yabo. Yena waba nethamsanqa, ngokuba ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kunyaka omnye Maria wafa ngexesha lokubeleka. Iindaba ukufa kabuhlungu intanda yafunyanwa uHenry III, nto leyo ukudakumba elide. Ngamagosa, babeqhele ukuya amasiko simahla, wadlala ukumkani elizayo.

Februwari 13 kunyaka ozayo, uHenry III isithsaba. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva wathi efuna inkululeko evela unina, watshata Luize De Vodsmon, uhlobo ekube amanene kakhulu. Louise ngeyona ethembekile umfazi wakhe. Kuphela ingxaki ejongene yintsapho entsha - ekungakwazini ukuba babe nabantwana. Kungenzeka, uLouise wayeludlolo, kodwa bomhla uHenry ummangalelwa ngowakhe, ekhalela ukungabikho oonyana abangengabo, ngubani na ngaloo mihla abantu eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko waqumba ukumkani, waqalisa ukuba iqalise ulifanasini.

был глубоко убежден в том, что бесплодие – это божье наказание за случайные связи, в которых он не раз участвовал ранее. Ukumkani ngokwayo Gentry 3 Valois wayeqinisekile kakhulu ukuba ubudlolo - oku usisohlwayo sikaThixo ngenxa ulwalamano nje, apho wayesoloko inxaxheba ngaphambili. YoMlawuli wada wafunga kuye ukuba ziyeke izenzo ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo. Isizathu sesibini sokuba ukumkani ingqalelo ulifanasini, waba ukuziphatha bakhe bezinye iintlanga. Henry III yaba ubuhle kakhulu kwaye uyakuthanda ukunxiba phezulu, bafake amajikazi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa isiqhumiso. . Le ngxoxo yesithathu ezibalulekileyo egameni amarhe zentsimbi EPS Henry 3 Valois. iqela labo yayiba labantu abatsha abane ulonwabele elikhethekileyo lokukholiswa yomlawuli. . Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ulwalamano olunjalo - okanye aphezulu empumelelo kodwa kubudlelwane obusondeleyo - wayesazi kuphela 3 Henry Valois kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Siyazi kuphela ukuba ezazithandwa babephala kwindlela yokuziphatha inkanuko nezinye izidwangube. Kubo, maxa wambi ihlazo 3 Henry Valois. – один из фаворитов, служащий придворным шутом, – позволял себе говорить с монархом и его гостями, как с друзьями. Chico - omnye weenceke, ukukhonza jester inkundla - kuvunyelwa ukuba athethe naye umlawuli neendwendwe bakhe abahlobo. Ke yena wavuka nilahlwe kunye naloo mswane.

которого прекратились после женитьбы, имел нетрадиционную сексуальную ориентацию. Nantoni na, kodwa ngenxa iinkulungwane kwakukholelwa ukuba Korol Genrih Valois 3, zothando leyo yaphela emva komtshato, yaba orientation non-emveli ngokwesini. mbali kamva baye babuza le ngoluvo. надолго укоренились в истории. Kunjalo nabalandeli of Henry Valois 3 nendele ngokusisigxina kwimbali.

guqula

Ukuba amandla abeyiqwebile, elisandul eyenziwe France ukumkani wathabatha eninzi iinguqu ethembisa kwimimandla zobalo, yokuziphatha yomkhosi kunye nemithetho zemikhosi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa imeko kwi urhulumente kwakufuneka kungabikho xesha eyisebenzisa.

Ngowe-1576, emva kokuba thethwano kunye Huguenot, ke ukumkani uDariyo myalelo, kokuthabatha inkululeko yonqulo yonke eFransi. Uxwebhu Catholic wabangela basabela enogonyamelo. Bona wadala umnqophiso zabo, elikhokelwa Genrih GIZ. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwakho iimfazwe ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zamakhaya apho. Ngowe-1580, imeko seyide yazinza, yaye ukumkani ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu unqulo. Yena ngaphambili waba Henry kakhulu inkolo, kodwa ngoku zonqulo ifikelele incopho yawo. iintshaba abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba le ndlela yena uzama ukufihla iziphako zabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukumkani umbutho webhola ezimbini, ogama amalungu babutha kanye ngeveki ukuze athandaze yaye wenza self-sentuthumbo. Ngokuba uthando olufanayo Henry unqulo ebizwa ngukumkani-indela.

enye ubhedu

kwiminyaka emine emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya lokugqibela, le engalindelekanga kwenzeke: Francis wafa - umzalwana omncinane kakumkani. Ngoko ke, indlalifa etroneni waba Genrih Navarrsky (Navarra mbali ndakumbiza, kungekhona mazingabhidaniswa Henry III). Emva kokuthandabuza kakhulu, ukumkani Navarre nangoku eyaziwayo ezihlangwini. Lo yindlalifa yaza singafani yamaKatolika League, ekubeni elide iye ibe yinkokeli Huguenot. Spain inkxaso namaKatolika. Ngoko ke, ngo-1585 Korol Genrih 3 kunye nomama wakhe ukuba izisongelo ezimbini (ngaphandle nangaphakathi). Kwakufuneka ukuba asayine kugqalwe engalelwa izithethe zamaProtestanti. Ngokuzenzekelayo Navarre balahlekelwa ithuba lokuba abe ezihlangwini ukuya etroneni. Le ndima sele yabelwe Cardinal Charles Bourbon.

Navarre waqalisa imfazwe, leyo kuthiwa imfazwe ezintathu Henry (Valois, Navarre kunye Giza). UKumkani owayekwimeko enzima, nto leyo ngokukodwa mandundu yi-Oktobha 20, 1587. Kule mihla Navarre wawoyisa amaKatolika phantsi Kotre. лишь благодаря своей хитрости смог уберечь католиков от полного краха. The King of France uHenry Valois 3 kuphela ngenxa ngobuqili bakhe ukukhusela amaKatolika kuwancede iyonke. Wayirhola le mercenaries nobutshaba abo isigqibo edabini lihambe. Ngoko ke, emva kokoyiswa kwi Kotre King kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba atyikitye myalelo senkululeko inkolelo.

Zamisa ebangele uqhankqalazo phakathi abemi abo sele babengawuthandi kakhulu kunye ngumlawuli wabo. Amangalelwe ngayo zonke iingxaki - omabini karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Genrih GIZ babephila kuthandwa omkhulu phakathi kuluntu. Ngenxa yoko, ngoMeyi 12, 1588 ezisithele umbutho imvukelo. Olu suku wayeza kamva ukubizwa ngokuba 'imini ngothango. " Catherine waphinda wabonisa italente yakhe yezopolitiko. It wangena ezingxoxweni eqaqamba nabavukeli, yaye ngaloo ndlela waphumelela ixesha Heinrich ukuya eParis ekhohlo. Kamva, uqalise ukwamkelwa unyana kakumkani bodade kwakhe, ngubani na ke umtshana of Giza. Bekuya oludibanisa izilangazelelo Henry ezimbini.

Ukumkani kwafuneka ukuba bathobele yamaKatolika League, kwaye ukwenza Giza uLieutenant-Gen. Kule ndlela kwamandla ezisithele ekhula nje. Baye phantsi nokuthotywa lomgadi ukumkani wathumela ekuhleni eMonastri. которого стала предметом нашего сегодняшнего разговора, не намерен был сдаваться. Nangona nokuthobeka ngathi, 3 uHenry Valois, biography egama ndaba ingxoxo yethu namhlanje, zange kuyinika phezulu.

Riposte kunye neziphumo zawo

ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba ukuziphindezela kuqaliswa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1588. Armada Spanish fiasco kwidabi ndawonye nesinqanawa IsiNgesi nomsindo ukusuka inkxaso yamaKatolika League. Ngobusuku-23 ku-Agasti 24, uHeinrich 3 wayalelwa ukuba ukubulala, ezibiza kunye umzalwana wakhe. Oku kwakhokelela imvukelo enkulu. League amaKatolika wathabatha amandla e-Paris ezandleni zabo, yaye ukumkani kwafuneka ukuba umfelandawonye waseNavarre. Ezimbini uHenry waya emizini eneenkani.

izihlobo Giza lacela ukuba inceba, kunye nababingeleli yamaKatolika wabongoza amarhamente ukuba ukuziphindezela. Ndaqalisa ukufuna ukuba umntu owayeza nobuganga ukuba i "ngesandla okusesikweni kaThixo." Fumana-sicelo kakhulu nje phakathi yempambano yamaKatolika. Baba seal kunyaka-22 ubudala Zhak Kleman.

Ngelo xesha, umkhosi uHenry wayingqinga Paris. Royal kwinkampu wazinza kwidolophu Saint-Cloud. UJacques wafika apho ngoAgasti 31. Azibize Ningabameli League of amaKatolika, wacela ukuba abaphulaphuli yasebukhosini. Ukumkani, owayesoloko uzama ukuba ngonozakuzaku, wavuma indela. Xa isondo lengubo yakhe Clement lalifihlakele angababulali. Kukhawulela ukumkani, uJacques wasondela ukuba akhulule ileta evela League. Ngelo xesha, ke wahlawula uHenry imivimbo kunye ikrele esiswini. Vera Klemana unobuthixo isenzo wakhe mkhulu kangangokuba akazange azame ukubaleka. Ukhuseleko, kuza ebaleka ukukhala nokumkani, ndiya kwandula ukuziphindezela seal.

было предоставлено дилетанту, поэтому король скончался лишь на следующий день. Ukubulala 3 uHenry Valois wenzelwa engahlawulwayo, ngoko ke ukumkani wafa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, wanika itrone waseNavarre. , поэтому другого выбора у него не было. Henry 3 - wokugqibela Valois, ngoko ngokhetho akazange. Ezihlangwini, wacebisa ukuba aphelise nezenkolo, kunye nokwamkela ukholo yamaKatolika. icebiso Navarre, kodwa emva kweminyaka 4.

isiphelo

которого стала темой данной статьи, был неординарным правителем, полководцем, героем балов и знатоком религии, который вызывает двоякие эмоции. 3 Henry Valois, biography egama umxholo weli nqaku, yaba umlawuli, injengele, iibhola hero engaqhelekanga kunye nengcali kunqulo, nto leyo ebangela iintlobo ezimbini iimvakalelo. Noko ke, into yokuba wenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali ebomini bam ayinakuphikiswa. Henry yaba wokugqibela ubukhosi, nabanegunya iminyaka 261, yaye oku nakubeni ke emininzi abazalwana noodade. которого перечислены в начале статьи, успел пережить 9 гражданских войн. 3 Henry Valois, ubukumkani ezidweliswe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, kwafuneka ukuba aye nge-9 iimfazwe zamakhaya. Kuba 27 yeminyaka 38 ubomi babantu yenzekile zeenkcuba zonqulo. A lokubulala of Giza yenye macala kwezopolitiko edumileyo embalini. nto iincwadi ezininzi kangaka idlulisela uHenry Valois 3 Loo. Doc. о нем тоже есть. movie ngaye, kakhulu.