Yintoni na ubulungisa? Ngendlela edibana ngayo umthetho?

Abantu abaninzi nje abazi ukuba okusesikweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala into zexeshana kunye declarative, isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuphucula ulWazi, ukuyila kunye nochulumanco wokunikela ukubaluleka isiganeko esithile. Ukungakhethi badla siziphendule umgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha ixesha buyayigqwetha ixabiso layo oyinyaniso nangomoya lokwenyaniso. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo okusesikweni, liyazingca endaweni kumthetho, kungekuphela nje kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye ezinde bulumko. Umthetho kuzisa ukungabi naxanasi, ukuba eneneni, nangona oko engaphenduli inkcazelo ecacileyo, eyiyeka vula ku ukucaciswa nkolelo zayo zasemthethweni.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye lomzabalazo elaziwa-kakuhle Ukrainian umthetho A. uhamba kwentliziyo ubhekisela siseko jikelele yomthetho kwaye ikuchaza ngokuthi "umlinganiselo ukulingana yokuziphatha kunye esemthethweni ekwiseli kwaye yavelisa kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kunye nenkxaso zabo zomthetho."

Njengomhlaziyi zomthetho Russian W. Hropanyuk, echaza ukuba onjalo ubulungisa, unika kuqulunqo ingqikelelo siseko yayo ifuthe lwentlalo. Phakathi nezibonelelo jikelele umthetho uthi umgaqo ubulungisa kwezentlalo kunye iqwalasela kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuqwalaselwa kwamatyala omthetho afanelekileyo, ezifana umhlalaphantsi, izindlu, nokumisela izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Eneneni, ukuba semthethweni njengoko umgaqo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhuba komthetho. T. Honoré emsebenzini wakhe "On ekunene. A Intshayelelo Emfutshane "ithi ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye ingcamango" yobulungisa ", xa ethetha isicelo kubomi umthetho. ukusetyenziswa Ubuninzi ngokulingana le migaqo kufuna abo siyisebenzisa (amapolisa, abagwebi, amagosa) ukuba buso, Makuvakale bobabini okanye onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kwimeko, eshiya eceleni izinto zobuqu kunye wayesazi kakuhle ukuba okusesikweni.

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo ukuba ingaba umgangatho isohlwayo olungqamana indoda enyanisekileyo kunye nolwaphulo ogqibeleleyo. Impendulo oku kakhulu categorical, ngokuba isohlwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka nakanjani kuhambelane kwi yokuqaqadeka alo liwanike ulwaphulo-mthetho. Imigaqo yomthetho lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuyintloko non-calulo, ukungakhethi. Oku kubonisa nje kuphela ukuba loo mthetho kubonelelwe ngumthetho yaye imiqathango isohlwayo kufuneka bedibene, kodwa kwakhona imfuneko zohlwayo ekuthatheni, nje ngokunxulumene ubunzulu betyala, iimeko apho kwenzeka, kwaye umntu owenze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Ekugqibeleni, ndithanda ukugxininisa ukuba umthetho nokusesikweni ayahlukahlukenanga abalulekileyo nanoqhagamshelwano. Nangona, ngelishwa, kakhulu, kwaye baye baphelelwa ukholo kuso, kodwa umthetho nocwangco lwenzelwe ukuba umboniso zizibakala ngokusemthethweni. Ewe, ngoku elawula yonke inkohlakalo nokuphelisa oko eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi phantse nzima. Noko ke, kusekho Kwabazikhumbulayo okusesikweni, kwakunye asesifungweni sakhe, yaye unamathele amazwi awawathethayo kuye.