Kolwandle Iimpawu manzi amtyuba okumangalisayo Atlantic

Kubonakala ukuba zonke aphindwe Umhlaba wethu uye wafunda, onke amazwekazi kunye neelwandle sasifunda, kodwa abantu kuvela yonke imibuzo omtsha ngexesha. Yabona, umzekelo, uyazi, yintoni na ulwandle anetyuwa kule planethi? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko makhe ukujamelana.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka emangalisayo

Yonke Ocean Umhlaba awohluke yayo. kakhulu Abanye elikhulu, abandayo ngakumbi. Kwaye yintoni ulwandle anetyuwa? Lo mbuzo oosonzululwazi abanomdla ixesha elide, kwaye baqhuba uthotho izifundo. Eyona ezinetyuwa wajika i-Atlantic Ocean. Kwaye uye wafumana kakhulu ehlabathini. Akukho nto iingcambu oku ukubuyela igama Ocean ziintsomi zamandulo.

History of igama

Ngokutsho tinsimu yamandulo, uthixo yolwandle Poseidon wazakhela ngokwakhe umbuso emzini Atlantis. Ukuze ugcine iimfihlo zakho, umzi ngokoqobo amanzi olwandle, yaye bonke abemi. Kunye ne Poseidon waphila umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe Atlas ezaba neendlu emagxeni abagcina kumagumbi angaphantsi ezulu. In memory le ntsomi ezinkulu hero kwaye igama i-Atlantic Ocean.

Noko ke, zokuma ezingenamsebenzi ngakumbi bakholelwa ukuba olwandle anetyuwa kakhulu ithiywe emva kwentaba, ibekwe eAfrika. Ezi ezintabeni ibizwa ngokuba Atlas. Ukuze ufunde inguqulo ilungile, bathi namhlanje.

Kutheni amanzi anetyuwa

Amanzi anetyuwa kwamanzi olwandle kwasekwa ezigidi zeminyaka. amanzi esiphango sathatha kwaye ipheliswe a amasuntswana uthuli, leyo eziqulathwe ityuwa, amanzi omlambo wahlamba izimbiwa dama, ahlanganiswe ityuwa kubo, zonke ezo kuwa phakathi kolwandle apho amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe ngumphunga, kodwa ityuwa nzima wahlala. It Ndaqalisa amanzi anetyuwa. Kaloku ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni olwandle anetyuwa ehlabathini, impendulo sele kudala ifunyenwe. Nangona ezinye izazinzulu wayefuna ukunika entendeni ukuba i-Indian Ocean, kunokuba Atlantic. amandla awo iphezulu ngokwenene kwezinye iindawo, kodwa ngokubanzi amanzi anetyuwa ngaphantsi kwi-Atlantic.

Xa i-Atlantic Ocean etyuwa ye amanzi abelwa phantse ngokufanayo. Ayithandi iphezulu kancinci kuphela ndawo. Izazinzulu zichaza le nto yinto yokuba apha amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu ngaphezu imbuyekezo ngohlobo ye kwezulu.

Ukuze imfihlelo enkulu Atlantic ziquka kubukho bemithombo omhlaba entsha. amanzi acocekileyo liphuma ukusuka emazantsi olwandle ukuya kumphezulu wayo.

ulwazi Little geographical

Atlantic Ocean ayikho yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Lowo ungaphantsi kummandla wePasifiki, kodwa ohlala phantse-20% of kumphezulu-langa. Kolwandle manzi amtyuba ine indawo ngaphezu kwezigidi 91 km ² ehlabathini. I-avareji ubunzulu Atlantic - malunga 3500 m kunye nendawo zinzulu - 8700 m.

Ngomhla zezwe imephu kolwandle kufana ileta elikhulu S. umzimba Ifunyanwa ngamanzi phakathi Europe kunye kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, kunye nonxweme yayo Eastern zihlanjwe kumazwekazi ezimbini American. Kunye nabo bonke emanzini ityuwa Atlantic uwa, uyazikhomba othe gqolo ukwanda.

ukubaluleka International kunye neeminerali

Atlantic - ayikho kuphela ulwandle anetyuwa Emhlabeni, nguye osisityebi zezimbiwa. Xa amanzi eselunxwemeni Afrika kwedayimani negolide, kufuphi nonxweme eYurophu wafumana iidipozithi yentsimbi ekrwada. E Mexico, Guinea kunye Biscay liphuhlise amasimi oyile negesi.

Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo mbandela bezimbiwa. Kwimeko ye-Atlantic Ocean ludlala ebalulekileyo indawo indima. Akubalulekanga nje ulwandle anetyuwa, kodwa kakhulu ukufunda yaye kakhulu iinqanawa - apha baxakekile iindlela zorhwebo.

Kwaye phezu Atlantic kunxweme kukho iiholide bekhululekile. Qho abakhenkethi kufika unyaka apha ukuze bakhululeke, ilanga kunye uSnorkel.

Biota

Nangona ukuba ulwandle anetyuwa, i-Atlantic izityebi ngokwaneleyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ulikhaya iintlobo ezininzi ulwelwe brawuni ebomvu, ezifana Sargassum kunye latotamniya. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo sahlutha ulwelwe eluhlaza, ezifana Caulerpa kunye Valonia. Elunxwemeni yaseYurophu yolwandle eninzi eelgrass - uhlobo olulodwa ingca yolwandle.

Abameli Atlantic Ocean izilwanyana - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo cod kunye herring rockcod neentlanzi, bass zolwandle, halibut, haddock, tuna, mackerel kunye sardines. Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo abemi kwamanzi. Zonke ezi ntlobo ezilulutho enkulu zorhwebo. amanzi Atlantic umsele azinakulawuleka yokuloba eliqela izikhephe zokuloba amancinci. Kwaye kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni neemarike ungasoloko ukuthenga intlanzi fresh.

iingxaki Atlantic

Ngelishwa, izazinzulu banomdla kakhulu hayi yintoni na olwandle anetyuwa, kodwa ukugcina indlela imizimba amanzi. umsebenzi Human ebangela umonakalo elikhulu amanzi Atlantic. ngonyaka ngamnye, inqanaba lusanda yongcoliseko, nangona uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye athathe amanyathelo zokunciphisa ungcoliseko.

Amanzi Atlantic Ocean ukufumana zinambuzane ukuya emasimini yokulima, apha nabo walahla inkunkuma mveliso kunye namanzi amdaka avela amdaka. Ukongeza, iingozi zenzeka kumaqonga oyile kunye zidlula ethwele ioli. Oku kukhokelela omkulu esinzulu kolwelo olunokutsha, ababulala enezityalo nezilwanyana yolwandle. Kodwa apha uluntu ufumana phantse-40% yemveliso yeentlanzi. Njani abantu baphathwe ngokungaqondi enjalo mbopheleleko zendalo, kunzima ukuchaza izibonelelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi ngxaki baye bayeka ukuphikisana baza baqalisa ukukhangela iindlela zokusombulula kubo. Oku kunika ithemba lokuba amanzi olwandle anetyuwa baphinde zimsulwa kunye nokhuseleko nabemi balo ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngoko eninzi ongaziwayo twi azifihle Atlantic! Mhlawumbi kanye abantu bafunde okungakumbi ngalo ulwandle kwaye ziya kuba nako ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo yayo, kodwa Okwangoku ungabona kuphela okumangalisayo nobuhle, nihluthe inxalenye encinane nje ulwazi ekhoyo.