Ukuxoxa Brilliant Ivan Tolstoy

Sonke - abafundi. Ngamnye kuthi incwadi enye ubuncinane, kodwa ukufunda. Kwaye oko kulungile. Ngenxa sokubhala na umgangatho omnye emangalisayo - ayikho nje yingqokelela ngolwazi kunye neenkcukacha malunga ubunyani zembali okanye ubudlelwane babantu, yinto ngakumbi. Ekufundeni, sizifumane ngelo xesha, siyayiqonda imeko yaye ukuthethelela izinto ezininzi, khumbula ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Wobuciko kuchaphazela wethu wangaphandle, umphefumlo wethu. Yaye ngokufuthi njani ukuqonda oko kubhaliweyo? Ngayiphi injongo? Kuthetha ukuthini xa echaza ezi ziganeko? Kodwa kukho abantu abakhulisa le mibuzo ezibukhali, ebuhlungu: Ngaba fair ukuhlola ubuchule, nokuba kufanele ulibele okanye athathwe phezulu le okanye elo nani yenkcubeko. Phendula kubo nathi yonke imibuzo ukunceda mbali iincwadi, ezifana Tolstoy, Ivan Nikitich.

Ivan Nikitich kunye nentsapho yakhe

January 21, 1958 eLeningrad, wazalwa Tolstoy Ivan Nikitich. Intsapho apho kokuba azalwe, kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Ivan Nikitich - umzukulwana yoyise edume umbhali A. N. Tolstogo kaThixo. kwicala kanina, Lozinskoy Natali Mihaylovny, - umzukulwana imbongi Lozinskogo M. L. Bawo - yamachiza yiSoviet, umzalwana uNjingalwazi Tolstoy N. A. kaThixo uMikayeli nayo yemvelo, oodade Natalia kunye Tatiana - umbhali.

Ngowe-1975 waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yaye ababhalise esikolweni zonyango. Ndifunde khona iminyaka emithathu, ngexesha apho wagxothwa kabini kuyo. Uthi Ivan Nikitich, xa wagxotha ixesha lokuqala zahluma kwakhona, waqonda kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengokuba yena akazange afune ukufunda khona. Jonga "Utatomkhulu" imfuza ayachaphazeleka, ukuba wayengenamdla amayeza. Ngenye imini umfazi wakhe wamxelela ukuba uthanda philology, kuyimfuneko ukuba philologist. Ngoko wangena isici philological University iLeningrad.

Bebuthanda kwimbali yokushiywa

Wafunda kwi engekho, kuba wasebenza njengesikhokelo kwi Pushkin kwiiNtaba. Nokuba ke, yena yimincili kunye umxholo yokushiywa. Kwaye ngandlela ukubona ofisi Pushkin kaThixo lakuphelisa umthamo nokukhutshwa "Commentary on the inoveli" Nabokov ka-Eugene Onegin "," ukweyisela abasemagunyeni ukunika ezi ncwadi kuye. Baba IsiNgesi, yaye imbuyekezo, Ivan Nikitich Tolstoy wathembisa ukuba aguqulele ibe Russian kubasebenzi.

Nabokov waguqulela izimvo elide, kanye ixesha lifikile wokukhusela idiploma. Waxelela utitshala ukuba wayefuna ukulungiselela yesihloko idiploma. yena waphendula Ukuze elo gama Nabokov azifanele libizwe eyunivesithi eSoviet, kubalulekile ukuba bakhangele omnye umxholo. thesis Ukuba ngokufutshane elinye ixesha. Emva kokuphumelela, wafundisa ulwimi Russian kunye neencwadi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo.

Nobudlelwane kunye yokushicilela lokuqala

Lonke eli xesha, wafunda noovimba, uncwadi ekhoyo kunye namanqaku nokubhala. Ndandifuna ngokwenene ukuba abe sele eshicilelwe engama-21, ukhumbula Ivan Tolstoy. Ke kaloku, esazi kwakhe uncwadi ihlombe emigre, akukho incwadi akabanga nabuganga ukupapasha izinto zayo. Kwaye kule minyaka 25 akatsho esalelweyo ukushicilela. Yena yamthuthuzela ngokwakhe nesibakala sokuba oku ngonaphakade. Kwaba njalo. Ngowe-1986, umsebenzi isuswe, yaye isimo sengqondo ku Nabokov kweli lizwe ezifudumeleyo kancinane. Kwaye ngo-1987, Ivan Nikitich yashicilelwa kuqala.

Kwangaxeshanye, ufundisa kwi ukuprinta yobuntu Institute. Ngowe-1994 Nabokov ukhokela izifundo kwi eyunivesithi. Wasebenza umhleli lowu "Star", iimpazamo zabaguquleli kulindixesha "ingcamango Russian". Igxininisa uncwadi emigre kunye nembali, phezu uncwadi ixesha Cold War.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Ngowe-1992, Ivan Nikitich Tolstoy - umhleli oyintloko wendlu zokupapasha Tobias Grzhebina. Ishicilela iincwadi ezibhalwe ngababhali abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba bahlale ekuthinjweni, kwakunye imisebenzi enikelwe abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye nobomi babo kwamanye amazwe. yena "amava" umhleli oyinhloko ukususela 1994. Ipapashwe ezingaphezu kwama-500 ncomo zencwadi yakhe, amanqaku kunye nohlaziyo. Umbhali "era Italic", "iyahlanjisiswa Roman Zhivago."

umsebenzi bemihla intatheli

Ukususela ngo-1988, uIvan Tolstoy, intatheli (journalist) ku "Radio Liberty". Ekupheleni kuka-1994, inkampani wacela kuye kurhulumente. Ukususela ngowe-1995 uhlala kwaye usebenza ePrague. Xa la mazwi Ivana Nikiticha, iyasebenza enkulu. Akukho mntu a banyanzelise nantoni na, hayi ukuba sizakugquma ezinye izihloko ze ayicacisi ukuba benze ukudluliswa. Izihloko ethanda. Ngokupheleleyo Sibonisa ubomi babo, utsho Ivan Tolstoy, engobomi singabanga ngokwayo ukuba isifundo iinkqubo ezinomdla kunye umdla malunga usapho odumileyo ukubalwa Tolstoy.

Ivan Nikitich nje kuphela inkosi lwamabali ezinkulu ukuxelela - eliphilileyo, zihlakaniphile, eqaqambileyo. Kodwa ke inkosi enkulu uzifune. Usebenza kunye zokugcina, ngamazwi akhe, kuba mnandi kakhulu, maxa wambi koyikisa izinto ezingalindelekanga ezicacisa ezininzi ubomi yokushiywa. Ukuba uyazi Bacamanga umongo ukuba kwimvelaphi yezembali, umfanekiso ngokumangalisayo umdla. Le nto kanye kufanele bakwenze mbali. Ivan Tolstoy ukufunda izinto yayizolo, leyo kuye kubangele ukuba namhlanje.

Ukuhamba Ivan Tolstoy

Ivan Nikitich nto wakha zizakhele. Onke amabali yakhe isekelwe kuphela kwizibakala. Nje izibakala ezibalulekileyo ukudibanisa ukubetha zibe yinto enye - kwimbali. Thelekisa ezi zibakala. Xa kuthelekiswa kuvela ibali umdla. Ingxaki nje, utsho uIvan Tolstoy, ukuba wenze ibali umdla kangangokuba zembali ukuba nako nje ukuphulaphula. Kodwa wonke umntu akwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni Kwathi, yintoni na unxibelelwano phakathi isiganeko esithile.

ngumphandi Unique, yena amabali umdla emangalisayo kubafundi babo, nabalaleli. Ivan Nikitich - iinkqubo, kuquka ezikhokelela "Iintsomi igama." Umjikelo umbhali we "zosasazo Radio Liberty. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane emoyeni. " Umbhali kunye umkhosi "Uhambo zembali Ivana Tolstogo" yaye "Abagcini yelifa" kwi channel "Culture".

iinkqubo zayo vula amabali ezingalindelekanga malunga ngabantu, iimveliso kunye neziganeko. Ingcaphephe ye inkcubeko Russian, ukubalisa brilliant and nomntu kakhulu eyayifunde kakhulu. Yena nje mesmerizing ngohambo lwakhe - kuluncwadi, ekuhambeni kwexesha.