Germany. Nezimbiwa isiqabu

Germany lelona lizwe kakhulu kwezoqoqosho eYurophu. Oku kuye kwafezwa nangona akukho izimbiwa ezininzi ngokusekelwe wona unako ukwenza imveliso enkulu.

ukukhululeka

zibalulekile ukuvela okanye ukungabikho lwezibonelelo zendalo ukuba iimpawu eengingqi. Uncedo features Germany kunye neetyuwa zihlobene. Ilizwe lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ezintathu kummandla abahlukene. In zasentla nezihlambo, emva kwexesha xa kule ndawo amawaka aliqela eminyaka kwabakho glacier omkhulu. Apha, ingakumbi eninzi ekrwada. Nelezihlambo ebizwa ngokuba North German. ezininzi lwamawa ukuba kwasekwa emva ukunyibilika ngumkhenkce. rocks ngentlenga akhiwa kule ezinkqantosini outwash. Ngakwintshona yalo mmandla eyayifudula ezininzi amachibi kunye nemigxobhozo kunye nja-. Noko ke, kwiinkulungwane yemisebenzi yoqoqosho yabantu eyabangela ukuba semibhobho zabo shallowness.

Xa iziko eli lizwe aqale eentaba, badlula Alps emazantsi, kufutshane nomda Swiss apho Germany iphela. Minerals zimelwe izinyithi ezahlukeneyo.

Igesi kunye namafutha

Le yinxalenye encinane yesizwe. EJamani, iiminerali, okanye kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe, uye phantsi oyile negesi loovimba. Imali ekhoyo alanele kumazwe aphesheya. Oku malunga 90 kunye namasimi negesi 130 oli. Bona abasasazeke imimandla piedmont kunye iRhine isitya. Qho ngonyaka, uphuhliso lifinyele, njengoko ilizwe igxininisa eminye imithombo yamandla. Ukongeza, ukudalwa izakhiwo imigodi kunye nokusebenza enkulu ayihlawuli ngaphandle kuphuhliso imithamo ezincinane ezi zibonelelo.

ezimbiwa ore

Uncedo kunye nemithombo luncedo eJamani zihlobene. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi imithamo ekrwada geni, nangesinyithi ethile. Ngamafutshane, zibekiwe ngohlobo amasimi 44 kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Kuba abangathathi ntweni iYurophu imiqulu ezinkulu kakhulu. Zezi yesibini kuphela Ukraine, i-UK naseSweden. Saxony Lower yeyona ndawo orogeny Bulelani apho kukho izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Lead nezinki afumaneka ngemithamo appreciable e Saxony, ngakumbi ngqo, e Freiberg kufuphi nomda kunye Czech Republic kunye iintaba Sudeten. iidipozithi Polymetallic - kwiindawo ezinkulu mveliso kufuphi eentaba ye Harz. Xa ores zasekuhlaleni amaninzi zifumaneka igolide, rubidium, indium nesilivere. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo oko eJamani sisityebi kwizimbiwa.

Emzantsi ntshona Saxony zizinto iidipozithi silicate kunye neetyuwa potassium. EJamani, izimbiwa zendalo leyo aliphelelanga kakhulu kwaye uyaphela, ngokwale salathisi, ngokuchasene noko, ihamba phambili eYurophu kunye izwe ehlabathini.

ores zobhedu izinze kummandla Saarland kunye Westphalia, apho amasimi equlunqwayo iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Emazantsi eentaba le Harz Mountains, olu ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa isileyiti kunye sandstones zobhedu, leyo esisityebi eJamani. LeZimbiwa kummandla zibubunjani ophezulu.

fluorite

Harz, i Thuringian Forest kunye Vogtland nazo esisityebi barite kunye fluorite. Zisetyenziswa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi xa ithe yanobhobhozo ukwenza zeBlack esezantsi-zinyibilike. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso yemichiza fluorite ukwenza fluorine umgangatho ophezulu aluminium. Kwakhona, ingumbandela obalulekileyo nje ekuveliseni iiseramikhi, ekubeni kufuneka ukuba ukwenziwa glazes kunye enamels. Ngaphandle ngokukhanya fluorite anokuyenza, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba imveliso lens.

Kwezibonelelo ezimangalisayo lemvelo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya uranium. Weza apha ngenxa iidipozithi eziye eqalisiweyo yobudala Precambrian kunye Cretaceous. Bazizityebi eJamani, le izimbiwa leyo eBavaria kunye Black Forest.

amalahle

Amalahle shale amafutha kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ngokubonakalayo isetyenziswa ngabantu bendawo iimfuno zasekhaya. Ezinxulumene oku kukuba izibonelelo zesiqhelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje aqalile kuphela, kwaye ezinye kubunzulu enkulu. Sekunjalo, Germany nangoku ngenkuthalo kakubi kwiindawo ezininzi zemveli kwemigodi yamalahle. Le Saxony Lower kunye echibini lokuqubha kwi Lower Rhein. Ngenxa resource lwabo olunzulu-ukuxoka lokutsala inzima kakhulu, kuba amasimi ezikhoyo sele ziphuhlisiwe. Umzekelo, yamalahle Saxon amanga kubunzulu malunga 300 eemitha, nto leyo okuninzi kunesiqhelo parameters zolu shishino.

Kule ndawo kwayijikeleza Dresden kunye Cottbus ke iidipozithi zamalahle brown. Ngokungafaniyo ilitye "umzalwana", icebo iqulathe carbon kunye namanzi. Lowo ulitshisileyo ngcono kwaye anike umsi kakhulu ngakumbi. Ayisafani zibe kukudla. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umthamo ekhoyo iza kuba ngokwanele iminyaka 600.

Le kerogen oyile shale zendawo zisetyenziselwa kwimveliso ye-oyile. It yenziweyo nempembelelo thermal. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imithamo yemveliso ezi zibonelelo ziyanda, njengoko kunjalo ngabo - ikamva amashishini kunye mveliso.