Shin bone: kwentlungu, iimpawu, unyango

Shin - ezimbini ezinde amathambo tubular of nende ezahlukeneyo. Lesiquluba yi medially kunye lesiquluba - lateral. Lesiquluba usebenzisa joint edolweni iqhotyoshelwe yifemur.

Amaninzi, ithambo ngokwaphulwa lesiquluba lesiquluba kwaye lukhatshwa izitshanguba le lesiquluba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Shin ikhefu ithambo kwimimandla ekwanti.

Ukwaphuka wethambo shin

Ngokufuthi unobangela ezinjengokwaphuka le lesiquluba lesiquluba uba umothuko ngqo ukwenzakaliswa amathambo ibekwe ngaphandle emlenzeni. Kodwa olu hlobo ngokwaphulwa na anqabe ngakumbi, umzekelo, kukho ukwaphuka le lesiquluba. Olu hlobo ukwenzakala ezinokubangelwa impembelelo ngqo.

Xa baphuke lesiquluba shin ithambo, amaqhekeza musa uwasasaze phezu imigama emide. Lesiquluba usibambe nabo kwindawo eyonakeleyo.

Tibial lesiquluba ukwa kunye shift-engile. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iziqwenga bone elimele ukuba bedinga ububanzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indawo yokugqibela ukuze babe ezahlukeneyo.

Shin ithambo kuxhomekeke kwakhona ukuba zaphuka kabini: Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo xa ukonzakala ngqo.

iimpawu

Qaphela iimpawu ithambo yifemur, lesiquluba, njalo njalo. E. elula kakhulu. Uphawu iphambili nenxeba intlungu kakhulu kwindawo zaphuka. Emva kwexesha kwisiza umlenze nokudumba yonakele livela, kunye notshintsho ibala. Jonga traumatologist ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ezinjengokwaphuka esinxulunyaniswa owophayo okanye crepitus.

Isigulane, ngubani waba shin aphuke ithambo, akakwazi ngeenyawo zawo. Yonke into kwesebe ochaphazelekayo lukhatshwa Ungqabhuko iintlungu. Yonakele umlenze abangaboniyo ibonakale mfutshane.

Ekuveleni kwethambo shin idla wonzakele luvo peroneal. Kulo mzekelo, ukuyeka sijinga, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba nkqu ntshukumo incinane. Inxalenye elimele uba omzimba kwizinto ngaphandle.

Kwakhona, kwamathambo inokuba izitya abachaphazelekayo. A uphawu isitya ukwenzakala oko eluswini libunile, iphendula oluhlaza.

Kwiimeko apho bobabini kwaphulwa ithambo shin, isigulana lusiva intlungu kwindawo elimele. Shin ke gqitha, isikhumba uba oluhlaza. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane nkcwe zomlenze ulahlekelwa ukuhamba.

ekuxilongweni

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kubuhlungu amathambo shin? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uqhagamshelane kwisikhululo olungxamisekileyo. Yingcali uya zoncedo lokuqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha nokuxilonga lesiquluba eziintsalu okanye lesiquluba kunokwenzeka ngaphandle iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ekuqhubeni uviwo X-reyi, njalo njalo ..

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ukufumanisa ezinjengokwaphuka le lesiquluba, oogqirha babhenele kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo. imifanekiso X-ray weyele uqikelelo ezimbini: ngokungqalileyo and lateral.

Iingcali zithi, encediswa izixhobo X-ray uyakwazi ukubona indawo ngqo kunye ukubana amaqhekeza aseleyo ithambo, kwakunye ukuchonga uhlobo kakhulu ekunene unyango.

unyango

Unyango lwe zaphuka le lesiquluba lesiquluba - ifomu elula kwaye elula achache. Xa uninzi amatyala kwesebe lwenziwe gypsum owenzakeleyo, leyo isuswe emva kweentsuku 15-20 kuphela. Oogqirha uqaphele ukuba ukuchacha ayiphelelanga emva ezinjengokwaphuka lesiquluba kunqabile kakhulu.

Ukuba oko kwaphulwa lesiquluba okanye zombini wethambo shin, unyango iya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kwaye inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo - elide. Kwizaphuko ezinjalo, izigulane bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziliqela ngokungqinelana ubungqongqo wokwenzakala, yaye ngamnye kubo yabela uhlobo ngamnye zonyango.

Maxa wambi ukwaphuka amaqhekeza aseleyo zakhe ithambo lesiquluba ukuhamba ngendlela yokuba ukusetyenziswa umhlabelo, udaka swi nga pfuna. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka imoto skeletal. Ukuba onokukuphepha ungenelelo ngotyando ukusebenzisa le nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yonyango sele neengxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo: i amathambo edidekile elide isigulana emiselweyo ukuphumla engqongqo ebhedini.

shin contusion

Shin contusion - olunye uhlobo yokwenzakala ithambo. Eyona uphawu isifo - esigingqini kwi ithambo shin.

Nokulimala - a lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, sikhatshwa kukwenzakala kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, sesikhumba kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Uphawu lokuqala yokwenzakala CRU - isikhumba bomvu kwisiza yokwenzakala. Amaxesha amaninzi, emveni kokwenzakala wambumba lump encinane kakhulu eluswini, nto leyo ebangela iintshukumo eziqatha intlungu. Noko ke, oogqirha kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane iingcali, nkqu kwezi meko.

Kungekudala emva kokuba isicelo trauma kwisayithi yokwenzakala akhiwe ewayo kunye legazi ongama. Kweli nqanaba, i iifom hematoma, apho isikhumba idumbile.

Indlela yokuphatha esigingqini kwi bembande?

A ukutyumka kwi bembande kubalulekile ukuba zenze izicelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi traumatologist, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, kubalulekile ukuba ukunika uncedo lokuqala.

Umntu othe wenzakala, kufuneka ahlale ukuphumla, nesiza ukwenzakala kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise cutha kobubi. Umkhuhlane kuya kukunceda ukuba uyeke ukopha lwangaphakathi okudambisa ubuhlungu. Ukuba indawo yokwenzakala kwafunyanwa imikrwelo kunye abrasions - kufuneka aphathe kubola.

Ngokubanzi, nasiphi na isifo ingathintelwa ngokuphepha ubungozi. Noko ke, nemivumbo, namanxeba Ukophuka lesiquluba - sijamelane ukuba kwenzeke ngempazamo. Umntu zama kuphela ukuphepha ekwehleni imixawuka, uyehla kwaye njalo njalo. D.