Inkqubo lokulawula amanzi ngeenxa zonke endlwini ngezandla zakhe

Abanini lwezibonelelo zabucala zokuhlala bazi kakuhle ukuba ukuze ugcine kanye isakhiwo kwindawo engqongileyo yaye zikwimeko entle, ifuna nokudalwa inani yonxibelelwano. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka leyo inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi phezu kwisiza.

Overview

Yakha na kunjalo, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwizandyondyo ngu emhlabeni kunye namanzi esesibhakabhakeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngeenxa zonke endlwini, kakade, kuyimfuneko. Okulandelayo, sijonga indlela yokwakha le ntente.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Phambi kokuba kuqhutyelwe phambili ekwakheni indlu kufuna uhlalutyo lomhlaba, leyo izicwangciso ukwakha. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo ukhetho ilungileyo isakhiwo isiseko. Ukungqinelana idatha eyafunyanwa kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba, ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngeenxa zonke endlwini ezifunekayo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko udinga yamanzi?

Abaninzi bayazibuza: "Xa ufuna isixokelelwano semibhobho ekhaya?" Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba isakhiwo kubekwe phezu kwendawo apho kukho itafile eliphezulu lamanzi. Kwakhona, inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngeenxa zonke endlwini kuya kufuneka kwintsimi, apho umhlaba iqulethe eninzi nodongwe. Inyaniso yokuba kuthintela yayikukuphuphuma zokunyibilikiswa kunye nemvula amanzi.

imiphumela ezifanayo

ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo umonakalo kakhulu isiseko. Isiphumo yeengxaki ezinjalo ke ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ngenxa yeendonga kunye nokungakwazi ukuvula kakuhle kwaye sivale iingcango neefestile. Ekugqibeleni isiseko abasisigxina emanzi kukhokelela inkangeleko sande nangesihumba. Oku kuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekutshatyalalisweni isakhiwo yonke. Ukongeza, abahlali abakwazi ukuthenga iintlobo zezifo.

kwezigqibo

baninzi kakhulu abantu ujongene nengxaki ongaphantsi izikhukhula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isisombululo kuphela inkqubo isiseko lokulawula amanzi. Zifake ngezandla zabo, bebambisene bonke, kulula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile xa ucinga ukuba, umgangatho wayo kunye nemisebenzi zokwakha oluthembekileyo kufuneka bazazi ubuchwepheshe. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo oyimfama robust inokuba ukukhusela kakuhle iindonga zendlu kunye isiseko salo lineziphumo eziyingozi ukufuma. Noko ke, maxa wambi lungiselelo yayo ingabi sisithintelo elibonakalayo komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo eyimfuneko isiseko lokulawula amanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi aza kunikwa kude kwipropati. Phambi kokuba uqale ukuba zakhiwe kwinkqubo kutsalwe isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugqiba udidi yayo. Kukho ayesemseleni, uyilo nkqo nevulelekileyo.

ukhetho elula

I akhanya eli lungiselelo, ithetha ukuba i inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi evulekileyo.

Driving ezi zixhobo zilandelayo. Ufakelo kufuna ileyibheli umjikelezo kwaye amba umsele kwawo. Injongo yawo ezisebenzayo kukuba ukuqokelela amanzi emvula ukusuka kwisiza. izisele Vula zinhle ngazo iindawo, apho ibekwe kwi ariya tyaba, apho kukho kumathambeka akukho ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa yokulungisa inkqubo kutsalwe indlu yabucala kunye imibhobho. Amanzi eqokelela e emaquleni, wabelwa ukuya kwindawo ekhethekileyo okanye emoyeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.

uhlobo nkqo

Le semibhobho ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba kufutshane-eludongeni. Isibakala sokuba injongo yayo ukuphambukisa amanzi esuka kwisiseko indlu ngqo. Oku kuthintela nezikhukhula le wangaphantsi wesakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, ityhubhu kufuneka ibekwe ngezantsi komgangatho. Olu hlobo iyafana kakhulu inkqubo evulekileyo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko. Phambi kokuba kuya kulungiselelwa nkqubo lokulawula amanzi a isiza ngezandla zakhe, inxalenye esezantsi isakhiwo zokuhlala ukuba ogrunjiweyo yi ububanzi emhadini. Kukho imfuneko ukufaka inqaba udongwe. ububanzi balo -. 0.5-1 m Kulo mzekelo, isixa ukunyuka umsebenzi thile, njengoko nemiphanda longeziweyo.

uhlobo Trap

Ukubeka imibhobho yamanzi nguye ixhaphakileyo ngenxa ngobuchule yalo phezulu. Bona ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, iingcali kulwabiwo yokuhambisa amanzi ekhethekileyo umbhobho tubing. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ineendlela ezininzi, ezifana:

1. ukusebenza Easy and ekhawulezayo ngokubekwa yamanzi imibhobho.
2. Ukungabikho ukulinganiselwa zobugcisa xa esenza nayiphi na imisebenzi ufakelo.
3. Akukho mfuneko yokuba izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto.

yokuqala yomsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokufaka yamanzi kufuneka ukuchitha amanyathelo ezimbalwa wokulungiselela:

• Okokuqala, kufuneka lulungele umphezulu olungaphandle isiseko kwesakhiwo. Ukulungiselela le njongo isisombululo ngetha-separafini.
• On top of umaleko yemastic. Kufuneka ibe ngetha. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa nesimbo.
• Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iyoma putty, kufuneka kutshona yomeleza umnatha of fiberglass. Sithetha enatyabeka nokupeyinta iiseli eziqhelekileyo - 2 x 2 mm.
• Lo maleko wokuqala zokwaleka ayemka malunga ngosuku. Umphezulu ke ziphathwe putty kwakhona. Ngoko ke, lo umnatha nokuqinisa nto ifihlakeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

uhlobo esidi umsele kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, olu khetho enzima kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Yena kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo.

ubuqili lungiselelo

Kufuneka siqale ulungiselelo lwe siseko. Zonke Ukuphakama Gaugeable ngenyameko kakhulu ngoncedo laser. Emva koko iipali kufuneka ifakwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Galela isanti kumanqaku. Oku kunika ithambeka efunekayo mome. Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, kuthwalelwa phandle umntu semibhobho yamanzi emhadini echanekileyo ulwamkelo. Oku ikakhulu ibekwe ngendlela ngokukodwa imithombo yokukhupha amanzi okanye kwindawo ekude.

i algorithm

Special geotextile Ilaphu ibekwe phezu kwesiseko uzilungiselele. Phezu kufuneka ugalele njengamasuntsu ndahlamba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ukuthotyelwa ethambekeni. Umaleko uhlalutye kufuneka ukuba wenze emseleni. Kukho kuyimfuneko ukubeka semibhobho kumbhobho egqojozwe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe kubunzulu emhadini. Kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko tubing mibhobho emaquleni eDibanisa nangoku okuqinileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukususa amanzi ungenamandla evela izindlu engaveza iindawo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka iindawo isale iithayile yodongwe, asphalt, ikhonkrithi njalo njalo, okanye kuphahla lwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, kwasekwa inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi eqhelekileyo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba abanye abanikazi ufuna ukugcina imali kwi imibhobho nokusebenzisa egqojozwe kuphela ukuba aye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi avela ngaphandle apho. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka akwenze. Le meko ingakhokelela esisigxina ugcwale kunye emvula ukuhlisa kunye nezindlu ezayameneyo iindawo uphahla imali ezinkulu zomhlaba, isanti kunye ezahlukeneyo nobutyobo. Ngenxa yoko, umbhobho tubing ngokwaneleyo kungekudala kucocwe yodaka. Emva koko, inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi asinakukwazi ukuphinda ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lutshitshe.

izinto ezidingekayo

Imibhobho yeplastiki adla ngokusetyenziswa ukususa amanzi ukusuka kwisiza. Izixhobo, kwakunye nezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kwezinye iindawo imveliso sabo ngelize ekhethekileyo. Abaxhamla kule mibhobho zimpahla zabo anticorrosive. Ukuba kuphuculeke ubomi ngenkonzo ende.

yokuvelisa Yahlula tube tubing

PVC kufuneka element, nto leyo yenzelwe izixhobo yamanzi. Ezindongeni yombhobho ukuba azakwembiwa imingxunya. isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-iqhezu zegrabile. Emva koko, uyifince imibhobho kufuneka adityaniswe. Ngoko ufuna ukukhangela icala iyonke. Umda kucetyiswa -.. 1 cm To No. m ukuqinisekisa ukufana le angle imfuneko intambo tensioned. ngemibhobho nkqo kufuneka ibephakathi ngabunye yalo mbhobho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kuvumela ukuvelisa inkqubo lokulawula amanzi okuhlamba. Ezi imibhobho zisoloko ivaliwe ezineziciko tight. ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka bafikelele inxalenye yendawo abangaboniyo okanye isakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele ngenyameko umbhobho ngoncedo a geotextile. izikhewu Yeqela abavumelekanga. Kungenjalo, umhlaba unako ukungena kwinkqubo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zimiliselwe imibhobho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, monofilament okanye ezinepolypropylene twine. Kuyimfuneko nokwandisa kutsalwe filter komhlaba. It izaliswe umaleko zegrabile (20 cm). krupnofraktsionny elandelayo kusetyenziswa isanti emlanjeni. Kuyinto nepuchinistym backfill lomhlaba. Isanti lisebenza lokucoca amanzi, ogama ekwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu.

hlomisa imithombo

Kuyimfuneko ukuseta amasebe kuhlangana eedreyini. kakuhle olwalusele kufuneka uhlale khona. Kungcono usebenzise amakhonkco ufakelo lwesamente. Ukuba abanikazi akanaxesha ndacela, abakwazi ngokuzimeleyo "Betha" zeendonga kakuhle. Oku kuya kufuna umxube eziphathekayo kunye umnatha nokuqinisa. Umhlaba for isiseko kufuneka zikhethwe kwi ekudibaneni kwemibhobho yamanzi. Ukuluvala, kufuneka yentsimbi aqandusele. Le yokugqibela zingenziwa kwezinye izinto eziqinileyo. Xa usebenza reverse dusting umba ukufudumala yogutyulo kunyanzelekile. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise amagwebu. ubudeki balo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-25 cm.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi naziphi na iingxaki kwilungiselelo elizimeleyo inkqubo yemibhobho ayikho ulandelwe. Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nokuchaneka izibalo sokuqala. Ngenxa oku kuya kuthenga umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo izinto. Kwinkqubo umsebenzi ngokwawo kufuneka esweni ngenyameko lokuthobela kunye ithambeka ezifunekayo.

imiba intengiso

Le mpikiswano exhalabisayo kwindawo yokuqala abo baza odola inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngeenxa ekhayeni lakho. Umgaqo-nkqubo amaxabiso zinokuba nomahluko. Iindleko ukhwele kwimitha wabeka umbhobho yomgama (okanye 1 ^m3 kwezinto ezigutyulwayo). Kwakhona, kufuneka ungalibali malunga ingqiqo ka "turnkey". Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ixabiso yokugqibela kuquka umsebenzi kunye nezinto. Iindleko eyiyona kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngeenxa indlu:

• "Turnkey" - 2000 engange (1 ^{m3 ngamnye).}
• yokuhambisa amanzi Umjikelezo ku 2.5 m - 5500 engange.
• Ukwakhiwa kakuhle - ukuya ku-30 amawaka engange.