Flower nomqhele wobukhosi: ukutyala, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa

Uninzi begadi yethu ikholelwa ukuba phantse zonke ehlotyeni cottage intyatyambo isithsaba ezithandwayo kunye ikhula yobukumkani, ekwabizwa ngokuba Fritillaria imperialis, kuba ixesha elide ukuhombisa iigadi Russian. Isityalo idumile ngenene, intlakohlaza elangeni, uyakwazi ukulibona mthubi, abe bomvu naorenji "Palm kunye neentsimbi" okanye "njengenyibiba zocaphulo," njengoko ibizwa ngokuba bunjengentyantyambo zabantu. Ngaphandle koku, begadi abaninzi bezibuza ukuba watyala intyatyambo nomqhele wobukhosi, kutheni okwentyatyambo, ukunyamekela njani namanzi, yintoni, nini ukondla kakuhle. Siza kuzama ukubacacisela esi sityalo ezintle neempawu elutyalweni lwawo nokuhlakulela.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele iimpawu yebhayoloji nenkcubeko kulinywe icula Imperial, uya kuphanda igama layo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala uncwadi ngezityalo, esi sityalo likhankanywe ngo-1570 phantsi igama imperialis Corona (isithsaba komlawuli) ngenxa amagqabi aphezulu, iphakama, efana isithsaba, uvutho- iintsimbi eqaqambileyo. flower Latin nomqhele wobukhosi, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, ubizwa ngokuba "fritillyariya", gama elo elithetha "indebe idayisi" okanye "kwibhodi chess". amagama ezinjalo elinxulunyaniswa nazo zozibini umbala kunye nokumila intyatyambo ngohlobo neenyibiba zocaphulo. Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu, esi sityalo yaziwa ngokuba iinyembezi uMariya, njengoko emazantsi imibala yayo nethontsi enkulu umpe. Kodwa ubizo yaseBritani amahle buthuntu okanye isigqubuthelo womhlolokazi. I-Russian komlawuli intyatyambo isithsaba ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa kwiparadesi umthi, kodwa uninzi uyazi le sityalo njengoko Fritillaria ngenxa ukufana yayo le icula usapho ntaka.

Imbali kwi welivo

Engaqhelekanga ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, izityalo, kubandakanywa fritillyariya ngokuqhelekileyo engqongwe amavo kunye namabali, echaza imbonakalo zazo ezinkulu engaqhelekanga. ilejendi kwabantu eYurophu kutheni umqhele wobukhosi (intyatyambo) "ukhangela 'ukuba iintsimbi zawo emhlabeni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, esi sityalo yaba eGadini eGetsemane ngexesha ekubanjweni kukaYesu Krestu emva ukungcatshwa kaYudas, ngoxa iintsimbi zakhe njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, bagaleleka beluphosa phezulu ezulwini. Xa uMsindisi, eshiya abafundi bakhe, waya eyedwa, ukuba athandaze zonke iintyatyambo ngeenxa zonke kuye, baqubuda iintloko zabo, bazibeka phantsi, kodwa kuphela isithsaba komlawuli waqhubeka emi nkqo kunye ngokuzingca. Xa uKristu wasiwa elugcinweni, amehlo akhe bawa phezu kweli sityalo. bazaliswa buhlungu kwaye nosizi nako ukuma fritillyariya mbo iintyatyambo zazo, "ukudubuleka" kunye shame amehlo akhe. Ukususela ngoko, ezintsimbi yena wayalela uyehla kwaye bomvu.

incazelo lesayensi

Ukuba iyitshinizele amagama kunye neenkcazelo le icula komlawuli, makhe sijonge iimpawu zayo omzalayo. Yena libhekisela usapho lily (Liliacea), sodidi Fritillyary (Fritillaria). Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, Fritillaria imperialis kwabazalelwe kuloo Minor Central Asia, kwiMeditera, iintaba Iranian kunye Afghanistan, emazantsi eentaba. It ukhetha iindawo ukufuma entwasahlobo okulungileyo, ixesha zasehlotyeni owomileyo ashushu.

Flower nomqhele wobukhosi - angehli yezityalo onamaqhakuva, leyo ikhule ukuya kwiimitha 1.5. Ibhalbhu waba enkulu yaye iquka isikali ezininzi ezinyibilikiswe yaso. Ezinye zazo sele sinuses babo Amaqhina eziya libe bulblets ezintsha, abantwana phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Ukususela ezonga spring uba yinxalenye olungaphezu - isiqu, kunye evuthelweyo-emxinwa-yomgama okanye lanceolate ishiya ububanzi 10 kwaye ubude-20 cm kwindawo phakathi, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, phantsi kweemeko imozulu intle nezom-Imperial ikhula eemitha 1-1.5 kunye esezansi. . Emva kokuba May eneentyatyambo, xa kanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, inxalenye eriyeli wentyatyambo womisa ibhalbhu "aye kulala". Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - bulb kokwindla "uvumbulula", uqalisa ukwakha iingcambu kwaye yenza yokuphuma kunyaka ozayo, yaye ke kwakhona, "ukulala" xa ebusika.

Iimpawu eneentyatyambo

Ngegrafu zalo kufuneka icula, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, unokuba-orenji, tyheli, amfusa, ebomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi yokudubula yi ezintandathu iintsimbi zibheke ezantsi, netoti owawufikelela 10 kunye nobude-5 cm. Ngoku kukho iintlobo apho ithupha ungekho kulizwe omnye kunye imikrozo emibini. Zalo orange kwaye limhlophe iintyatyambo brown kwi midrib kunye ngaphandle kwi kwisiseko basoloko "imivumbo" elincinane zizityebi iBurgundy umbala. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvulwa iintyatyambo aqale diverge ngesandla. Ngenyanga ehlotyeni yokuqala umqhele wobukhosi (intyatyambo) yakha ubukhulu iziqhamo ezinamacala kufutshane umbala - iibhokisi ezele imbewu. Njengoko ukukhula imbewu nemidumba iintsuba, kodwa imbewu ayiyi ivuthu-, ekubeni thelo ibhekiswe phezulu.

ukuthenga ukutyala

Ukuba phakathi abamelwane kunye nezihlobo akukho bani uba fritillyariyu, ngoko kuthenga le iibhalbhu ingaphelelwayo kwi iwayini. Namhlanje, ukuba kuthengiswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo imiboniso intyatyambo, izitishi ezizalayo ezizodwa, amaziko egadini kunye noovimba. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge yakho iintlobo owuthandayo, khumbula bokuqonda zilandelayo:

1. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule ebhalbhu ezintsha emaXhoseni fantastically ezinemibala. Ixabiso izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu koko kwezi ntlobo odidi, ngenxa yokwanda orange Imperial fritillary okanye omthubi.
2. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ifom Iibhalbhu intyatyambo isithsaba yobukumkani, ifoto ukuba ubone zobukhulu ngoMeyi ezahlukeneyo. Yiloo nje kuthenga abo ubukhulu ngaphantsi kwe-4 cm, akukho mfuneko, njengoko ukwaluphala kwiimeko zethu angahlala elide, kweentyatyambo kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, wena nje ungaboni.
3. Iintyatyambo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala kuphela izinto utyala enobubanzi mkhulu kuno-6 cm, kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kuza kufuneka ukuba doraschivat iminyaka embalwa.
4. begadi abaninzi umngxuma iintloni embindini ebhalbhu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi isiphako hayi umtshato, ize loo ndawo wakhula spike nyaka uphelileyo kuzo.
5. ivumba kunokuba esibukhali kwaye abayinqobo kuye evela bulb, - into eqhelekileyo, kuba isityalo ukhusela ngokuchasa namabuzi.

indawo Cooking

izinto Ukutyala zithengwa, kufuneka ukhethe ngendawo oza kuxhoma kuyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze isityalo yenziwe kakuhle kwaye ngonyaka emehlweni kweentyatyambo zabo. Enyanisweni, i "Royal Crown" - intyatyambo ukulima leyo engazisi ezininzi iingxaki bachithe ixesha kunye nomgudu elininzi. Kuba icula indawo komlawuli efanelekileyo zombini elangeni kwaye umthunzi buso, ezifudumeleyo ikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya. Kunqweneleka ukuba bamhlaba otyebileyo kunye friable. Ukuba isiza imihlaba enzima, kufuneka kwamanzi, njengoko esi sityalo ongabunyamezeliyo zokuxinana kwamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Le iingcali Siyaleza athambise umhlaba nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa enzima zentlabathi lomlambo kunye bethunana izinga isivundisi of kg 10-15 square metre nganye.

Flowers "Royal Crown": yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

In the band phakathi iimeko fritillyarii ndatyala iibhalbhu ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, ngoko nangoko emva ukuthenga evenkileni. Ukuba nezityalo ungumnikazi okanye efunyenwe nabanye begadi, ngoko emva kokuba iingcambu ezintsha ziya kuba. Phambi kokutyala iibhalbhu baphathwa kunye nesisombululo fitosporin enqwenelekayo okanye potassium permanganate. Unga kwakhona afefe iingcambu stimulator entsha uxhasa okanye bayingqushe namalahle. Kubalulekile ibhalbhu zezityalo nzulu ngokwaneleyo:

• abadala ububanzi mkhulu kuno-6 cm - 25 ukuya ku-30 cm;
• ifuna ukukhulisa - 15-20 cm;
• kids ezincinane - 5-10 cm, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani.

Umgama phakathi kulotywe kufuneka ubuncinane 20 kukhethwa zonke-30 cm Zonke zamulchirovat lokumisa kufanele ukuba lubandakanye kwamahlamvu okanye ilindele ebusika..

Watyala imbewu?

Ngaphandle zingazala iibhalbhu, abantwana bakhule evela imbewu "Royal Crown" intyatyambo. Ukukhulela ngale ndlela kangangethuba, izityalo entlahleni ezinde eziveliswa kule ndlela ukuze emva kweminyaka emithandathu - esixhenxe. Iimbewu Imperial icula sincoma uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba ngoko nangoko emva ekuqokeleleni ukuba omnye cm ingontsi, ububanzi ifolo abamalunga ne-10 cm, nokugcina umgama ofanayo phakathi kwemiqolo. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, thende kunyaka ozayo kuya kubakho izithole. Izithole kufuneka bondliwe nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ngonyaka. Ukususela kwiminyaka kwezibane ezimbini ezifunekayo ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze ukwemba ngaphandle kwaye owomileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Flower "Royal Crown" ingafuneki inkathalelo eyodwa. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba esi sityalo likhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane ixesha imbali omhle fritillyarii ngonyaka oko kuyimfuneko ukuze umgquba. Le mbali iza zilungele phantse naluphi yokuxhela, ngaphandle kwamagqabi akungeze ngokwendawo, esinokubangela ukutsha amahlamvu awo. Ukuba ngaba uceba Mbewu andise esi sityalo, ngoko nangoko emva ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ngayo iintyatyambo neziqhamo ebekwe-bhokisi kufuneka isuswe ukuze ibhalbhu ukugeleza izondlo.

Igubungele ummandla ophakathi icula komlawuli kungcono ukuba ubusika. Kuba oku umququ kufanelekile, pine fir okanye nespruce amasebe, iingcongolo, ukufumba umaleko ubuncinane ayi-30 cm. Izityalo ukufukama kuphela emva kokuqala kwamaqondo zisekelwa lomkhenkce. inshorensi isuswe kwentwasahlobo.

Xa onke amalungelo, umqhele wobukhosi emva yellowing amadiza kufuneka ukwemba qho ngonyaka. Kodwa amava begadi ezininzi wabonisa ukuba izityalo ikakhulukazi ubunzima ngenxa ngokwemba qho emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Loo ukutenxa imithetho, azichatshazelwa kwezityalo ubude njengoko esezansi.